Utshintsho kwentamo le ndlala ndlala - ayisosigwebo

Inani lezigulane namhlanje uxilongwe utshintsho kwentamo le nobubovu lengqula, ngelishwa, buyanda yonke imihla. Kwaye ke izizathu zoku ezininzi - ukunyuka ncakasana kwenani lezigulane nalo unesifo kwenani labemi ngenxa imikhuba yokudla, utshintsho imvelaphi esingqongileyo, ukuphucula izakhono diagnostic. izixhobo Modern ivumela ukuba enze izinto eziyimfuneko izixhobo zophando kunye nemvavanyo zaselaborathri ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha, kwaye isigulane akuyomfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi, kuba kuxhomekeka iisaveyi ezinokuba yingozi (radioisotope yokuskena izihlunu amabele, X-ray). Ukwenziwa iimvavanyo zaselebhu ultrasound phambi entanyeni ukunceda ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo.

utshintsho Ukutyhilwa - kufuneka ukuba inikele ingqalelo kuyo

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba utshintsho parenchymal ehlasela ngayo esinobubovu lengqula afumaneka wayedla kwimeko yokuziphatha ngengozi iimviwo kwezigulane - Ngokucofa entanyeni ugqirha sobuKristu uthi ukwanda okungephi umthamo emzimbeni kwaye kuphela emva koko athumele umguli ukuya ku-kubunzulu yoviwo. Kulo mzekelo, izigulane amaxesha azinazo naziphi na izikhalazo malunga nomsebenzi kwamadlala yonyango (lo gama kugcinwe amanqanaba hormone oqhelekileyo), kodwa imithwalo ezincinane kungabangela iimpawu engxakini. Nezigulane amathuba alinganayo ukuze aphuhlise njengoko imeko kunye kumanqanaba hormone kwaye zinciphisa lamanani thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine - zombini iimeko kakubi kuchaphazela iinkqubo esiqwini yokucolwa emzimbeni xa lilonke kwaye bandiqumbise iinguqulelo zophendlo lwezifo kwizigqeba kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, i diffusely-focal utshintsha lengqula kakhulu ungumrhanelwa ngokwemiqathango yamathumba ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. Kungenxa yoko le nto nokubonwa iiyunithi ultrasound glandular izihlunu ubukhulu mkhulu kuno-1 ugqirha cm bamdlulisele nomonde biopsy elibhaqiweyo node. Kuphela emva kokuba efumene histological kwisigqibo abaqeqeshiweyo kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo elebhu (kuquka uphando kunye TSH, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, izilwa-anti-ndlala), ugqirha ungenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye zibeka unyango.

hormone kwaye iqondo utshintsho ibhaqe - ingaba ukuhlobana omnye komnye

Kwezo meko xa isenza ultrasonography entanyeni kutyhilwa utshintsho kwentamo le nobubovu lengqula, isigulane kufuneka mayibhekiswe isifundo yemeko hormone. Ukuqondisa yokuqala ikhutshwa ukuqinisekisa inqanaba iincindi zamadlala kwamadlala lengqula ukuvelisa okanye zichaphazela la manani. Kuphela ekufumanekeni lutshintsho umguli linokukwenziwa ukufunda kwinqanaba hormone ngesondo, prolactin, iihomoni steroid umzimba, kodwa ezi ngokuhlahlela, kungakuhle ukuba awuthwale emva kokubonisana cardiologist, luvo, ugqirha okanye andrologist, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu - a wengqondo okanye wezifo zengqondo. Imfuneko ndlela isuke kukuba utshintsho kwentamo ye indlala lengqula zidla unobangela ngenxa yokwanda isixa emzimbeni, kwakunye nokuhla okukhulu ingqondo yabo, echaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza kweenkqubo ngamnye kunye nenyama xa iyonke.

Wayedla endocrinologists abafanelekayo bayathandabuza ukuba ngaba ukutyunjwa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo kwamadlala ukuba kuqheleke umsebenzi lengqula kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcinezelo yalo kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi gqiba Yindibanisela hormone thyroidin. Imizamo self okanye ukurhoxiswa unyango kucetyiswa ngokungenabulungisa kwiimeko apho kwentamo elibhaqiweyo litshintsha lengqula nobubovu kunokukhokelela ukuphazamiseka okunzima enyama yangaphakathi, ezinako ukukulumkisela kancane (kwi-cinci kakuhle iprofayili hormone) okanye kabukhali ukuba isigulane okhokelela ngokufuthi labagula units unonophelo endocrinological ezibhedlela.