Umhlaza wesisu: iimpawu kunye nezizathu zayo

Isibhambiso siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba womntu. Emva koko, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko ukuqokelela umchamo ngokwawo uze uvelise. Kulo lungu kunokuhlakulela isifo somhlaza wesifo. Iimpawu zaso zihlala zihlanganiswa neengxaki zokungcungcuthwa, zibe ziintlobo ezimbini:

1. Ngaphandle, xa i-tumor ebulalayo isakhiwe ezindongeni zelungu (ibhulado),
2. Ikhetho, xa isisu, kuquka, sondela kwiisisu ezijikeleze iqumrhu.

Ngokwezibalo zedatha, ngumhlaza wesisu - esi sisifo esenzeka kwi-90% yezigulane ezineekliniki ze-oncological ezinezicubu zegranti.

Izizathu

Izimbangela zesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza zihluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukubandakanya izinto ezinobungozi. Oku kusebenza kubasebenzi abasebenza kwimveliso yamaphepha, iirubha okanye kwishishini legesi. Ixhefu elibi linokuvela ekubhekeni okugqithiseleyo okanye ekunxilweni kotywala.

Indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo idlalwa zizifo. Phakathi kwabo, kungekhona nje kuphela abo bazimisele ngokufakela izifo, kodwa nazo zonke iintlobo ezingapheliyo: isilonda sesilonda, i-cystitis. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-tumor sinokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza anamandla okanye unyango lwezinye izifo ngokurhoxisa iinxalenye ze-pelvic.

Iimpawu

Isigulane asikwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaza wesibeletho ukhula. Iimpawu azibonakali kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo, kodwa emva koko. Nangona kunjalo, baxhomekeka apho iindawo ezimbi zikhona kunye nokuba yeyiphi imeko.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo esibulalayo sibizwa ngokuba yi-hematuria (ukuxutyaniswa kwegazi ngqo kumchamo). Eli liphawu oluqhelekileyo. Inokuphindaphinda kwaye iphele kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Kwaye igazi libonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye liye laphela ngaphandle kwonyango. Akunakuvakalelwa okanye ukucima xa ukurhoxisa akuvelisi, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kwanamacwecwe aphuma.

Oku kuninzi kunokunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu zomhlaza zesifo soomhlaza ezihambelana nesantya kunye nemvelo yokuhamba. Okokuqala, ukuvuthwa kubakho, kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Okwesibini, iya kuba yinto ehlambulukileyo, i-turbid and a smelling smell smell. Ekugqibeleni, ngexesha lokuvuthwa, isigulane sivakalelwa intlungu kunye ne-rezi.

Ngomdlavuza wesisu, intlungu inokuvela kwingingqi ye-lumbar, emathangeni, emathangeni, kwi-sacrum kunye nakwamalungu omzimba. Zihlala zisesigxina kwimvelo kwaye ayinanto yokwenza ngokucoca. Ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezinjenge-pyelonephritis kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele.

Unyango

Xa ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesisu kuqinisekiswe, zonke iimpawu zibonakaliswe, kwaye oogqirha baqala unyango oluyimfuneko. Kwimigangatho eyahlukileyo yesifo, inokuhluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzise iikhemikhali, i-radiotherapy okanye ukuhlinzwa.

Umhlaza wesibeletho, unyango lwawo lubandakanya ukususwa kwelungu ngokwalo, kuboniswa kuphela ukuba i-tumor sele ikhulile kwaye isongela kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Enyanisweni, namhlanje, nakwabo abagula kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe i-bladder. Ngenxa yoko, kuqhutywe umsebenzi ophenywayo, isiphumo saso sigxininiswe yi-chemotherapy.

Ulwaphulo lweMichiza luyaboniswa nakwimeko yesifo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ziphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kule sigulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyanzeliswa kwezigulane ngomhlaza wesisu kungasahlukanga, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezininzi:

1. Isigaba sokuphuhliswa komhlaza,
2. Impilo yesigulane,
3. Uphuhliso lweemitha,
4. Uluhlobo lwonyango,
5. Iziphumo zemisebenzi eyenziweyo.

Thintelo

Namhlanje, izazinzulu kunye noogqirha baye baqulunqa ngokuchanekileyo unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kokuqala kwalo mhlaza kunye nomthelela kumzimba womntu wazo zonke iintlobo zeekhemikhali. Kungenxa yoko abasebenzi abasebenza kwimigodi eyingozi kufuneka, njengokuba kunqabile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, banxibelelane ngqo kunye neekhemikhali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bahlale bebonisana nodokotela ngesibonakaliso esincinci se-malaise. Ewe, kuyimfuneko ukufumana iimviwo ezongezelelweyo.

Abantu abakwazi ukufumana umdlavuza wesibeleko ngenxa yezinto eziphathekayo zezofuzo, kucetyiswa ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kotywala kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutshaya. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zinokunyusa kakhulu amathuba okuba nesifo.