Mark uDavide Chapman: biography

Udumo, wabulala umntu - asiyongcamango entsha, yaye akukho nto ayizange ukuzisa ulonwabo. I kwakungekho ngaphandle noMarko Chapman, mbulali John Lennon, ngubani uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 entolongweni, yaye abandidelayo yaza yamthiya, amawaka abantu ehlabathini.

ebuntwaneni

Mark uDavide Chapman wazalwa ngo May 10, 1955 usapho elinye of US imikhosi exhobileyo kunye nabongikazi eTexas. Intsapho kakuhle ukuba akazange zahluke, abazali le nkwenkwe balwa kakhulu, akazange anikele ingqalelo umntwana engaganwanga ekukhuleni kwakhe. Efuna yokubalekela ingxolo kwihlazo, uMarko ibisoloko wafuna indawo yokusabela. Waba ngaphezulu kancinci, waqala ukubaleka kude nekhaya, kodwa abaphulaphula efunga. Sele njengomntwana udala ihlabathi elibuntsomi apho kungekho uloyiko, uthando kunye nokuqonda kufezeke. Bonke ubomi bakhe ukungathandi olukhulu uMarko wathetha ngayo ngabazali bakhe, ingakumbi uyise.

ubuntu

Mark uDavide Chapman, engobomi bakhe baqalisa kakhulu ingathi yimimangaliso, wakhokela ubomi eqhelekileyo umntwana kwintsapho osisityebi American. Malunga 10 neminyaka ubudala wahamba uyithandayo yakhe yokuqala ezibalulekileyo: wafunda ukuthanda umculo kunye The Beatles. Ngoku, xa uxolo ngephanyazo xa entliziyweni yakhe, wamisa ukuba abemi behlabathi etsomo umculo ukuba indlu kwimfazwe, uze emva koko ehlabathini Chapman yi kwantinga ezabo atom, kunye nezigidi zabantu zafa.

Loo uhlobo spectrum akazange akwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokulula kunye noontanga babo, kodwa ukuphepha ukutshutshiswa kunye nokugculelwa esikolweni, uMarko wayefuna 'kuba njengaye wonke umntu. " Sele eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala waza waqalisa ukutshaya intsangu, waqalisa ukuya esikolweni, efuna inkululeko kunye self-ukubonwa. Ngeli xesha ke eshiya indlu iveki yonke. Guy efuna indlela yakhe, yena nangokuzinikela ufuna ukuthandwa kwaye ababemhlonela, yaye ndizele oku ukulungele ukujamelana.

The Beatles ebomini bam Chapman

UMarko ujongo yinqobo ukuba izithixo. On yozuko lwalo ngexesha lotshintsho "Beatles", waza wafumana Lennon bacela benchmark. Zonke iindonga igumbi zaye papered kunye Chapman portraits yamaqela kunye neepowusta. Imbonakalo yena uzama ukuxelisa kwisithixo, makaselenquthulwa bakho ndaqala ukunxiba iindondo ngeenxa zonke. Lennon ababemhlonela njengeqhawe kukuthi, ngehlombe Wayesikhuthalele ifilosofi njengemvumi iliwa, kwaye oosinga yaba uhlobo yakhe uchukumisa uzuko. Luzuko brand lenze. Yena ngasese ndirhalela malivakale ngayo nayiphi na indlela. umfana exelisa izithixo nokuzama ukudlala umculo, abhale iingoma nemidlalo e lomculo, kodwa iphetha ngokukhawuleza.

Xa Chapman wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, "iiBeatles 'ukwahlukana, noMarko baqalisa ukukhangela isithixo elitsha. Kodwa Lennon akazange shwaka ubomi bakhe, ke, ngokuthe ngcembe ephuma uthando into yaba yinto intiyo, nangona kwezi nkalo akuzange kube lula. Lennon waba Chapman sibi nani nayo yonke into. Ingcamango yokuba uthando kunye nokulingana zashunyayelwayo Lennon, babe yinxalenye ye-bulumko lophawu, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe zibe nokutyhilwa yezifo.

ngomhlaba ezintsha

Mark Chapman, imbali eyenza ijika elibi, iyahluka kakhulu. Wanyamalala kwisixeko sakowabo phantse kangangonyaka, yaye ngalo eli xesha nto yobomi bakhe uyaziwa. Emva kokuba ukubuya Marc yahluka kakhulu; ke sostrig iinwele, watshintsha iijini bakhe t-shirt kwi ihempe emhlophe kunye iqhina, waqala athengise ukuqokelelwa yakhe irekhodi "The Beatles".

Utshintsho ezinxulumene uyithandayo wakhe omtsha, eli xesha waba isithixo Iisus Hristos. Chapman wajoyina i YMCA, yongezwe izimvo zabo, ngoku ufunda iBhayibhile waza waba mququzeleli okumnandi. Wabuya ufuna uzuko, kodwa ngoku esebenzisa indlela eya kuThixo. imbono yakhe ngakumbi elukholweni, yena inxulumanisa yena ngezithixo zabo, nendlela ngaphambili ayefuna ukufana Lennon, ngoku kunqwenelwa indlela, njengoko kwi amatshantliziyo zamaKristu, yaye, mhlawumbi, njengokuba uKristu ngokwakhe.

Ityendyana lo mfana egeza lalize, yena bekunzima kuzala into. UMarko wayefuna ukuba ngummi olungileyo, itshantliziyo AMX, mhlawumbi ude nenkokeli yalo.

Ukufumana injongo

Emva esikolweni, Chapman akayi kufumana nayiphi na umsebenzi. Yena wagqithela iimviwo kwikholeji, kodwa engemveleli wakhe AMX eBeirut ebufundisini wobuntu. Kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, uye waya ehlabathini lonke, ukunceda iimbacu Vietnamese, ukutyelela amazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka Japan, South Korea, Thailand, United Kingdom, Lebanon, Hong Kong. Ngokusemthethweni, wasebenza njengomlindi, wada waba intombazana Gloria Abe, lowo watshata. Ubomi iba ngcono.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, Chapman kwakhona kwaye kwakhona kwakhona ukufunda inoveli Salinger kaThixo "I Catcher kwi Irorho", ofumana amandla ayo, yintsika exhasa ifilosofi entsha. Wabuya uva "The Beatles", ukuqala ukunxulumana ngokwabo Lennon. Incwadi Salinger kaThixo kwenza ukuba ezinye imfuneko olungileyo ukugcina 'abantwana bedlala kwi Catcher kwi Irorho. " Kodwa ienjini yakhe uguqulela le ngcamango amanene engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Yena uziva buhlungu kwi Lennon ngokuba i "ukuthandwa kaKristu." Xa intloko ezenzekayo ngokuncedisana Chapman kaThixo bezinye iintlanga: iimbono Lennon kunye Salinger oxutywe umnqweno uzuko kunye nothando. Konke oku kukhokelela yokuba uMarko oluqalayo ukuba ngqondweni uYohane Lennon kunye ukubanjwa Caulfield ngaxeshanye.

Ekuqaleni kowe-1980, Chapman lishiya inkampani, apho wayesebenza njengonogada. Kulo log, yena utyikitya: "Dzhon Lennon." Kamva, Marc ibiya kuthi ngeli xesha baboyisa iingcamango eyenziwe phantsi kwempembelelo JD Salinger kunye Lennon. Wayefuna into ngothando, kodwa akaba nako ukuqonda ukuba kutheni. Yaye "Abantu omncinane 'apha entloko wamxelela ukuba akwenze: ukumbulala Lennon baze babe nabo.

Kamva, yengqondo, nokuphononongwa kwemeko Chapman akayi kufumana isiqinisekiso psychopathology, kwaye inoluvo lokuba amabali malunga "amadoda intloko" - isicatshulwa, ukuze afumane yanelisa lentendelezo. Kakhulu umnqweno inkanuko - ukuba odumileyo, yiloo nto ebangela umfana. Oku ngokuya ekhula intiyo ngenxa ebubutshinga. Ubona yintswela phakathi boku kushunyayelwayo Lennon, kwaye indlela ubomi. zokuhlala eziliqela, izindlu, nokuba siqithi yayo kwi imvelaphi ingcamango yokuba nesisa kunye nokulingana kubonakala Chapman ekhubekisayo. Ingakumbi xa ukhumbula ukuba akukho mali, akukho msebenzi, okanye naziphi na mathemba. Yena aya unomona izithixo, yaye oku imvakalelo ikhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa ubuntu kunye akhutshwe nawuphi na nezithintelo yokuziphatha. UMarko ucinga ukuba mbi akukho kunalowo Lennon, akandifanele yintoni na umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo - imali, udumo, simzukise. Ngoko ke, eyona njongo umiselwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba kufikelelwe kuyo.

Ukubulawa kaJohn Lennon

Ngo-Oktobha 1980, Mark uDavide Chapman uthenga umpu nize eNew York ukuba ibe kufutshane into umnqweno - John Lennon. Yena walahleka phakathi komzi, uthatha ihenyukazi, kodwa isenzo isibindi noko. Kwiinyanga ezintathu, Chapman izicwangciso ngenyameko ukubulala, kwaye yiloo ngentsasa December 8, ethi Salinger kaThixo "I Catcher kwi Irorho" kwekhwapha livela Lennon ekhaya. Chapman, ilenga imini yonke 16 iiyure Lennon ushiya indlu ukuya urekhodisho studio. UMarko ucela ukuba ayokwenziwa wesandla ukhulula icwecwe i imiqondiso apho idol elingenamrhano. Nguwo lo mzuzu yathinjwa umfoti nguPawulos goresh. Photography liye laba umfanekiso esaphila yokugqibela Lennon, kwikona uyakwazi ukubona ubuso obonwabileyo ka-Chapman. Kodwa ngoxa ayenzi nto, le mvumi uhamba, kwaye Mark ekhaya phantsi benze lokulinda: wathembisa ukuprinta ifoto. Ngokuhlwa, xa Lennon kunye nomfazi wakhe babuyela ekhaya, Chapman wamemeza waza wakhululwa ezikufutshane kule kwisithixo iimbumbulu ezintlanu. Emva koko, wahlala ngokuzolileyo phantsi ukukhanya waza waqalisa ukufunda incwadi Salinger kaThixo. Lennon wafa 23.15 ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi. Chapman akazange ukumelana ukubanjwa.

Lo mcimbi yabangela njengesiphango imiboniso, iipowusta abaqhankqalazi kubonakala othi "Mark David Chapman -! Ke ukufa umgwinti", safuna ukufa umbulali izithixo.

Inkundla Simfumene iChapman sane onke amabali zakhe 'umntu intloko, "wenze naluphi zayichukumisa bengqondo. Injongo umnqweno udumo yanakanwa, kwaye isigwebo esinzima: etolongweni kunye ilungelo isicelo ukuxolelwa emva kweminyaka engama-20.

ejele iminyaka

Mark uDavide Chapman wathunyelwa kwintolongo-ukhuseleko Buffalo. kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, watshintshelwa okwilizwe Erie. Usebenza kwilayibrari entolongweni, efunda lukhulu, uthi ukuba uyakholwa ngokwenene kuKristu.

amathuba emkhululayo

Ngo-2000, Mark uDavide Chapman wasebenzisa ilungelo lwezikhalazo ukukhululwa. Kodwa ke inkundla akazange acinge iingxoxo zakhe ekholisayo. Unelungelo lokucela qho kwiminyaka emibini, yaye oko kwenza rhoqo. Inkundla namkhanyela izihlandlo ezintandathu, ngeli amaphupha akhe inkululeko azikhange sizaliseke. Yoko Ono na iqela zobundlobongela lokukhululwa kwakhe, yaye oku kuyaqondakala.

Mark uDavide Chapman, imbali apho ngokuya kakuhle ezaziwayo-, uyaqhubeka ekhonza isigwebo sakhe aze aphile. Nangona izithixo yezigidi - John Lennon - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-35 leminyaka, kodwa ibali lobomi bakhe nokuqhubeka ukubangela nokukhuthaza abantu. Ngenye imini omnye umntu athi, "Marko uDavide Chapman ... Ngubani na?". Kodwa igama Lennon kuya kuqhubeka bephila kwimemori yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana, enoba yintoni.