Yintoni i-oncology kunye nomhlaza?

Yintoni i- oncology? Eli gama lichaza intsimi yonyango, elwa nokubunjwa emzimbeni womntu. Kuya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku. Siza kukuxelela ngokucacileyo ngesifo esibulalayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo.

Yintoni eyenza i-oncologists?

Iingcali zolu hlobo lwamayeza ziphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokubona ukufumaneka kwamangqamuzana omhlaza emzimbeni nasezikhunjini zomzimba womntu, ukuxilonga eso sifo, ukulwa nemisipha engathandekiyo, kwaye ulandele indlela yokugula kwesigulane. Yintoni i-oncology, i-tumor? Oku kukunyuka okukhulu kwezicubu kunye nesakhiwo esitshintshileyo sesakhiwo seeseli.

I-Cancer, i-oncology. Iintlobo zesisu

Izidumbu zihlula phakathi kwamacandelo amabini:

• Benign;
• Ezibi.

Kwiimeko zokuqala, ukukhula kuphuza, kungenabuhlungu kwaye akukho nengozi kwimpilo yabantu, kwimeko yesibili, kukho ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokungabikho kwegobolondo yayo yokubunjwa, okukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwezicubu kunye namalungu asondeleyo. Iintsholongwane ezitshintshileyo (umhlaza) zingadlulela emzimbeni ngegazi, ngoko zichaphazela ezinye izitho. Baqhuba i-foci kuwo wonke umzimba. I-tumor ingakhula ibe ngama-lymph nodes, imithambo yegazi kunye nefomastases, ubukho obunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuphelisa eso sifo.

Iziphuzo ezinobungozi ezidibeneyo ziyahlukana ngamaqela amabini:

• I cancer;
• Sarcoma.

I-Cancer yi-tumor eyenziwe ngama-tissu e-epithelium ehlanganisa zonke iziko zomzimba womntu. Isalathisi esulelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo esitshintshile kukhokelela ekutheni u-neoplasm. Kutheni iinguqu zenzeke kwisakhiwo? Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi:

1. I-radiation, ultraviolet.
2. I-carcinogens.
3. Iintsholongwane.
4. Heredity.

I-Sarcoma yi-tumor eyenziwe yinyama. Inokuchaphazela nayiphi na into (kuquka amathambo, izihlunu, izicubu zesifo kunye nokunye).

Oncology. Amanqanaba

Isifo siyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa okokuqala kunzima ukucacisa ukuba khona kwayo. Ngaphandle kwesiseko sokuhlalutya kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo (okanye kunokuba, ilungu okanye izicubu ezifumaneka kuyo) ukuphuhliswa kwayo kungahlelwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokwemigangatho. Iyesine ithathwa njengoluhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo kwaye ngaphezu kwe-90% yezigulane ezifa. Kule nqanaba, i-tumor ifinyelele ubukhulu becala kwaye ihluma ibe kwezinye iisculi kunye nezitho, zakha i-metastases.

Yintoni i-oncology? Isivakalisi okanye sinokuphiliswa?

Amachiza namhlanje enze inkqubela enhle kwintsimi ye-oncology, kodwa akukho nonyango yokunqotshwa komzimba ngamaseli omhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo kunye nesantya sosulelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nokudibanisa kwazo zingasetyenziswa:

• Chemotherapy;
• Unyango lwezaphulo;
• Ingenelelo yokuphanda;
• Antibiotics;
• IiHormonal agents;
• Ama-antibodies;
• Izigulane ezizodwa kunye nokunye.

Kule nqaku, sathetha malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-oncology kwaye yaqulunqa imibandela ephambili malunga nayo. Yimpilo! Futhi rhoqo uya kuviwo lwezonyango.