Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Listopad" Bunina I. A.

Ivan wayesoloko ecacile ombambazelayo zasendle zakule. Kuyo, a elula ngexesha elifanayo imbongi enkulu wabona undoqo bonke ubomi bomntu. Okwenzeka kukuhamba kwexesha, ukuze abone indlela ukutshintsha amaxesha onyaka, njengoko kukho imvula okanye ikhephu iwela kakuhle, siya umnqwazi ubuhle bendalo. Zonke iingxaki ebomini bethu kuba ixesha, labenzela ithinzi. Kokuba ezosulela uhlobo iingcinga ezinzulu.

imibongo uthandana

Phambi kokuba uqale uhlalutyo mbongo "Listopad" Bunin, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga xa lwenziwe kwaye ishicilelwe. Thina abanomdla imveliso Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina iba nexesha lokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Libhalwe ngoAgasti 1900, xa imbongi wayeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Yaye ngo-Oktobha kunyaka omnye umsebenzi yapapashwa eSt Petersburg magazini "Ubomi" kunye isihlokwana "Autumn Poem" kwaye kwanikezelwa Maksimu Gorkomu. Le vesi Ivan wanika igama loqokolelo yokuqala kwisihobe umbhali, owayebonakele ngo-1901. Collection "Amagqabi Ukuwa" wawongwa Pushkin iBhaso (ngo-1903). Kude kube isiphelo sobomi ibiza kakhulu unomdla imveliso Bunin thina.

"Amagqabi eziwayo" - umbongo, uhlalutyo nolubonise iimpawu ezininzi umdla efihliweyo kuyo. Ngokufanayo, umbhali akufumana ekwindla vulela iliso elibukhali.

Le umxholo walo mbongo

Qala uhlalutyo umbongo "Listopad" Bunin lulandelayo inkcazelo yesihloko. Le umsebenzi lo izibongo ngumshumayeli. Umxholo wakhe - inkcazo ekwindla indalo. Umbhali, ukubukela kutshintsha, ukhumbula indlela endandiphila ngayo ubomi babantu. Ezi iingcinga ukwenza mibala bulumko kulo mbongo.

Ukwakhiwa nemvano-

Ngokwenjenje inkosi yokuqamba Bunin. "Amagqabi eziwayo" - umbongo, leyo features olwahluke, isakhiwo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngokutsho imveliso ibandakanya zandi quatrains 7 no-2 couplets zibhalwa tetrameter iambic. Nge-1, 3 no-5 Lubonakala vesi imvano umnqamlezo, bona inkunzi enye kunye rhyme ababhinqileyo. nezinye iimpawu ezininzi 6, 8 no-9 Kwisitanza. Bona abhalwe zandi ngomsesane. Ke ukuba indinyana-2, 4 no-7, ngoko ke luphawulwa isicengcelezo okufuphi. Abahlalutyi abaninzi kufanele bonisa ukuba lo mbongo kufutshane uncwadi lwemveli kwaye melodiousness okhethekileyo.

Space kunye nexesha kumsebenzi

Esebenzisa uhlalutyo umbongo "Listopad" Bunin, qiniseka ukuxelela Kwakuba kuhambe kunye nexesha kuyo. Xa imveliso, badlala indima ekhethekileyo. Bunin kulo lonke ibali uyakhula imida yayo temporal lwendawo. ekuqaleni kwalo mbongo ngexesha emfutshane - i "namhlanje," oko kukuthi, ngenye imini. A limited inyathelo yasingatha isebenza. Oku kwenza abafundi ukuba ukubamba yokugcina ulonwabo: ukubona amanundu yokugqibela, yiva ukufudumala ntle kwelanga, ukuva kvohchuschego thrush. Ekuhambeni lomsebenzi elandayo ixesha. Ngoku babugubungela inyanga iphela ( 'Septemba, ozibiyele iintshinyela boron ... "). Kunjalo enokuthethwa isithuba - iba afakelwe ngakumbi kulo lonke esibhakabhakeni ihlathi lonke. Ixesha kunye nendawo ekupheleni kumbongo abe isikali zomhlaba ngokwenene.

Lo mfanekiso yasekwindla

Kulo mbongo, ekwindla ligama ehlangeneyo. Kwelinye icala, eli xesha lonyaka. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ukuwa ubonakala nje ezimeleyo. Le inkosikazi ehlathini, "umhlolokazi cwaka." Ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso humanized wegcisa utyhila ukuba umfundi ubomi engaphakathi indalo. umhlaba wakhe wazaliswa luvuyo, iintlungu nokubandezeleka.

Ukutshintsha imo yendalo

Imbongi ichaza uhlobo ukutshintsha karhulumente, esebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iindlela zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kwemingxuma bume yendalo yomntu, Ivan ngokumangalisayo Babaqhathanisele uchaza ukutshintsha isimo hero lyrical. Bunin kumbongo wakhe lidlulisela umqondo weenkqubo elibujikele iphela, kwakunye nobomi obungunaphakade. Ukuze wenze oku, oko kudala ikhonkco lo mbongo. Sibona ubuhle yasekwindla segolide ithatha ubuhle ukubandezeleka kunye nokubola endalo, ngoko kukho ubuhle entsha - ebandayo yasebusika kwaye ezintle.

Umfanekiso yehlathi yasekwindla

Ivan e inxalenye yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe kudala elihle emilise ekwindla yehlathi. Ukuze wenze oku, usebenzisa iintlobo umahluko kunye nemibala ( "Web Silver", "inqaba nemfusa", "eqaqambileyo, engcotyeni enelanga", "evuthiweyo namahlamvu komso"). Imbongi, ukuzoba ukuwa fairytale, abhenele isigama esifanelekileyo liyana. Uthelekisa nge ngokhuni Terem, engcotyeni - kunye kwintendelezo ngokubanzi, kwaye nezikhewu kwamahlamvu kuba - ngathi window encinci.

Uhlalutyo vesi Bunin "Listopad" ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukuba eqaqambileyo, imbono ochwayithileyo amahlathi ekwindla ngcembe unika indlela kulo mbongo mood minor. Oku kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi ubonakala umfanekiso "umhlolokazi cwaka", kwakunye motif zokufa. Ivan usizobela umfanekiso yehlathi ngoku tu azabi namandla, nto leyo belungiselela nokufa phambi kwexesha.

Ubomi nokufa

Isahlulo sesithathu ukufa kudlule izandi ezifanelekileyo. Siyabona ukuba sele zitshone zisabonakala zomkhosi imibala eqaqambileyo kunye yasekwindla amagqabi south uyagqitha. Kodwa inxalenye yokugqibela mbongo kufika lokuvuya. imimoya Winter ubomi obutsha, nto leyo kwakhona indawo ukufa. zigcwaliswe Ngoko ingqondo mbongo wenza Ivan Bunin ubomi ngenene.

"Amagqabi eziwayo": kuhlalutywe ngendlela yokuthetha

Ukudluliselwa motion imveliso esicwangciswe kusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuthetha, ezifana inversion le vesi yokuqala ( "imvula", "Amagqabi nanjengesivuthevuthe"), kwakunye uchasaniso, leyo uyabachasa ulwalathiso ( "amadada ukugcina ukubhabha") kunye isindululo random ( "amagqabi nanjengesivuthevuthe") .

Intabalala tropes olwenze umbongo "Listopad" (Bunin). Uvumela uhlalutyo kwakhona kuphawulwe ukuba umbhali usebenzisa anaphora. Ukongeza, Bunin usebenzisa zikhamiso "o" yaye "e", enika uncuthu mbongo. A imifanekiso isandi lenzwinini amagqabi kunye kwizandi cwaka kudala imfanozandi 'a' yaye 'w ".

Bunin umbongo ngokupheleleyo uthelekiso. Njengenundu, umzekelo, oko uthelekisa kunye sembali emhlophe. A Ilaphu shiny, efana "uthungelwano zesilivere." Ukongeza, kule isikweko imveliso ahlangane ( "inqaba motley", "phakathi kwentendelezo ebanzi"), sokuzenza (ekwindla inxalenye "inqaba"), izichazi ( "Silver Frosty", "cwaka abafileyo", "cwaka womhlolokazi").

ikhono Bunin

Ekuphetheni uhlalutyo umbongo "Listopad" Bunin, siphawula ukuba umbhali wayo - artist lokwenyaniso. Kwincwadi yakhe unako ukubeka amagama ano- ukwahluka yehlabathi elisingqongileyo, ubukhulu ubuhle bendalo. Ngokutsho abagxekayo boncwadi idibane isibakala sokuba "Amagqabi Ukuwa" lolusezantsi kwimibongo ngumshumayeli. Kulo mbongo wayekwazi ukhethe amagama ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lula ukutyhila ubungqondi iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwindalo. Omnye afumane uluvo ibaleka emahlathini ayikho nje entity ethile abstract, kodwa umfazi wokwenene-imihlola ngubani isijwili into yokuba ubomi iphela, uthi sala eziphathekayo. Ngaphezu koko, lo umfundi ubonakala ebandakanyekileyo yonke into eyenzekayo, iba ophambili. Kanye kokuwa, yena athathe abazimela ubulolo kunye mvula nandawo zipeyintwe.

Sinikezela nawe uhlalutyo emfutshane ngumphelelisi ndinyana "Amagqabi Ukuwa" Bunin. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyakwazi ukufumana iimpawu umdla le mveliso. Mhlawumbi, wena uze emadlelweni neengcinga zabo. Emva kokuba mbongo Bunin ushiya akekho ngabandayo.