Ostankino - Manor Sheremetev Bala. iiyure zokuqala imyuziyam, imbali ebhotwe. Indlela ukuya Ostankino Estate

Ostankino - sendawo, ibekwe kumntla-mpuma Moscow, behamba umgama ukusuka kwisikhululo kumabonwakude. Ngemihla yakudala kukho inala kwimibhiyozo neeholide.

Namhlanje Ostankino - Cottage, leyo kunokubonwa ezininzi series TV kunye iimovie.

indaba

Ostankino laqala kukhankanyiwe amaxwebhu abasusela kunyaka 1558. Ngaloo mihla, xa kwisiza Manor langoku ukuba kwilali yelo Alekseyu Satinu. Kwathiwa Ostankino. Thile emva, umnini-ndawo umgcini karhulumente itywina kunobhala wenkundla Vasily Shchelkanov. Le Ostankino phezu kwendlu imiyalelo yakhe izinduna 'yakhiwa, lwakwakhiwa ibandla, watyala uAshera, waza wemba echibini. Noko ke, ebudeni bexesha Iingxaki, uninzi izakhiwo yadilizwa emhlabeni.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ngeli xesha, i Umhlaba waba Ostankino eyakhe Cherkassky Prince. Ngokomyalelo yakhe kwisiza wecawa esihle ngamaplanga kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye, omsedare noAshera utyelwe kwaye ukwakhiwa lokuzingela kwilifa. Prince Cherkassky la mazwe babephuma phantse kwenkulungwane phambi kwelona xesha, ide Varvara Alekseevna Cherkasskaya (intombi kuphela umnini estate) oko kwendela Count uPyotr Borisovich Sheremetev. Ostankino yaba njengekhazi umtshakazi lowo.

E Sheremetyevo wabonakala iindawo estate kunye Wamisa umyezo zakhiwa zokuzonwabisa. Xa zokugcina ngokwemiyalelo yomnini omtsha waqalisa ukulima izityalo izihombiso nezolimo.

i bemilingo

Inqanaba elitsha imbali ukuyilwa Ostankino waqala phantsi Count UNikolai Petrovich Sheremetyevo. Yena waba Connoisseur oyinyaniso Connoisseur ubugcisa, omnye wabantu abaninzi abafundileyo kwexesha, kanye nomthandi yeqonga-goer. Ostankino - kumakhelwane apho Sheremet'ev nako ukuze iphupha lakhe. Earl wadala phezu kwendawo wokubonelwa ebhotwe. Umsebenzi wokwakha lwaqhutywa iminyaka emithandathu ukususela 1792. Emva koko, kwaye ziyafikelelwa waphela Ostankino Estate.

Sheremetyevsky palace esakhiwe iiprojekthi ukuphunyezwa yi nabayili abaziwayo ngenkulungwane ye-18. Phakathi kwabo - Brenna, F. Kamporezi kunye I.Starov. Yena inxaxheba ekwakheni kunye nomhlaba umakhi Argunov.

Kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo yayisetyenziswa umthi. Emva koko Palace kokutyatyekwa phantsi eweni. Ekugqibeleni ke lomculo ekhoyo yokwakha welifa yaqala ukuhlanganisa yemiboniso, iyadi encinane ngaphambili. Umhombiso loo ntsimi echibini, kunye neegadi ohlayo kunye rhoqo.

Esi sakhiwo ekuveliseni imisebenzi

Iisampulu kuyilo kwibhotwe ezakhiwa Count Sheremetyev, yaba zemiboniso best yaseYurophu loo minyaka. Kwiholo, xa elimile intsimbi yehashe, ihonjiswe ngezandi pink and blue. Notyekelo ndawo inika elivakayo obalaseleyo kunye ukubonakala kwazo zonke iinxalenye zayo. igumbi elakhelwe ababukeli ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu. Iqonga apho play abadlali yenye yezinto ezinkulu eRashiya. Ubunzulu balo emashumi mabini anambini eemitha kunye nobubanzi - elinesixhenxe. Bebemenzela kwisigaba esezantsi, kwaye kwenqanaba-ezimbini kwigumbi eliphezulu injini. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe ngokuyinxenye alondolozwe kwada kwanamhla.

Ukuze bangene kwiholo, kwakudingeka ukuba evarandeni ekunene okanye ekhohlo. Ukutyhubela ababukeli ngasekhohlo zawa ahla- nobuhlanti, ezaye iphiko ngasentshona sakhiwo. Kwakhona unalo i enkundleni Italian. design yalo imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusikhumbuza parkland. Evarandeni ndwendwe ekunene engena kwiholo iTreatment eliphezulu ibekwe ngqo emva komnye. Kwathi kanye isiphelo yobuciko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba amalungiselelo Ostankino yeqonga. It ngokukhawuleza inokujikwa ibe umdaniso.

Theatre ekwilifa Count Sheremetyev ngokunzulu wavula 22.07.1795, ubukhulu Stage ivumela ukwenza imveliso ye-opera eyabhalwa abaqambi Russian kwaye Western eYurophu, nto leyo evumela utshintsho ekhawulezayo ndithanda, yaye kwakukho neziqephu abaninzi mass.

Xa kuvulwa yeqonga wabonisa umdlalo ombambazelayo "Ibanjiwe Izmail". Ubuninzi iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo ndabandakanyeka ngqo kwesi siganeko.

Le complex yezakhiwo

Ostankino - Chateau, ukwakhiwa KuloMgabuli ngezigaba abambalwa. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo oqingqiweyo ka yeqonga, wancediswa kukho izibonelelo ezimbalwa. Ukwakha mezzanine yokulinda, symmetrically amalungiselelo abo eminqubeni yaseYiputa Italian neegalari. Zonke ezi zakhiwo kwisicwangciso imbaxa U-ezimile. Kulo mzekelo, ilifa jikelele kufuphi Moscow Sheremetievs axis waye nomntu nelungiselelwe yesicelo. isigqibo umdla wabanjwa kuyilo eyadini kunye izakhiwo. Bobabini bakhangela ngathi indawo yeqonga.

Manor Sheremetev e Ostankino ngendlela elula zoqobo. Kulo mzekelo, i yokugqibela kudityaniswe intabalala gilt nezibuko kusetyenziswa kuyilo kwamabala wezasekhaya. Zinokuhonjiswa emagumbini ibhotwe imisebenzi ezixabisekileyo zobugcisa.

layout

Manor Sheremetev eyakhelwe intanda yakhe - serf actress Praskovya Kovaleva-Zhemchugovoy, nto leyo wayetshatile ngasese. Hayi kude Manor kwakukho umyezo ubumnandi. Xa kulawulwa ngayo oko ladityaniswa iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwindawo elements epakini. Ndawonye, ukuba kwabalelwa ukuba kuqamba umdla. Kwigadi wamiswa shaft. Emva kwakhe, ngasempumalanga, ifumaneka endlini ngenxa abakhonzi, kuse entshonalanga - ifama hothouse kunye nezitali.

Intsimi ukuya emantla eyaguqukayo yaba isitiya surplus. It wavula ezityhutyhayo ukuba ukuhamba, ndatyala kuyo imithi wemba echibini. Kufutshane umfula kufuphi Kamenka kwakhona wabaphakamisa le ndawo. Apha wemba ukuxubana amachibi. Ngaloo mihla, Ostankino - lendlu, nto leyo eyayiza likomkhulu zezwe. Nginginya iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neminyhadala, kwaye kubonisa iprizenteyishini.

impilo entsha Manor

Ngenkulungwane ye-19. Sheremetev wafudukela eSt Petersburg. ngelifa lakhe ukususela ngelo xesha baqalisa ukuya manqaphanqapha kuphela. Noko ke, nangona kungekho abanini, kusekho leeholide baqhubeka ukuba aququzelele imibhiyozo apha, ngexesha apho kumyezo ukukholiswa waqokelela abameli nezangqa zehlabathi kwesihloko. Abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi elunxwemeni iipiknik ichibi. Thile emva, ulawulo kufuphi Moscow Estates Sheremetievs uhlobo waqala ukuthatha off for izakhiwo Villas Manor. Ibhotwe ngoxa kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ngemvume ekhethekileyo, yaye ke ngoko zonke yajika yaba museum labucala.

Bayahlelwa welifa emva October Revolution

Ostankino Estate (bona ngezantsi ifoto) emva kokufika kwamandla zeSoviet zadliwa uhulumeni.

Ngowe-1918 kwathiwa ajikwa imyuziyam yoluntu. Ukususela ngo-1938 Manor Sheremetev labizwa ngokuba Palace Museum of Serf Art. Igama elitsha welifa efunyenwe 1992. Loo Moscow Museum-Estate Ostankino.

Ostankino namhlanje

Okwangoku, Ostankino Estate Museum iqukiwe kuluhlu lweendawo ezikhuselweyo ngokukodwa eRashiya. yonke indawo welifa yangaphambili Count Sheremetyev zibe uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. It is a igadi ubumnandi, apho ebhotwe kunye ipaka.

Ezi ndwendwe Museum-Estate Ostankino uqhelane eneencwadi etyebileyo imifanekiso of Russia yamandulo, kwakunye eqingqiweyo ngomthi kwenziwa ekupheleni elinesihlanu ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Umboniso umdla yemizobo Imizobo, kwakunye yingqokelela ifanitshala besive iinkulungwane 14-19.

Nokubutha i Sasikuthanda iingangamsha ezininzi. Sezinto kuyo kunye Sheremetyevo. iingqokelela zabo zinikiwe igumbi lokuqala yimyuziyam. Emva kohambo izinto ezizodwa ziqokelelwe apha bayamenywa kwanabandwendweleyo ukuya kwigalari. Phezu kweendonga eli gumbi hang imizobo ezahlukeneyo, iiprojekthi kunye nemizobo dimensioned lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. yonke ehlobene bayile kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha, kuqhutywa ngexesha kusakhiwa isigodlo Ostankino. neendwendwe Eminye ukuhamba emnqubeni Italian, leyo yeyona ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe in Manor. Kuyinto kwindlela ekhokelela kwiofisi Count Sheremetyev. Noko ke, iindwendwe kuye yavuma. nkundla Italian ne gravure igalari inxulumanisa kwigalari yokuhamba-nge. Eli gumbi yinxalenye elisekungeneni esezantsi yeqonga. kwale yokugqibela apho iindwendwe ukufumana - umYiputa. Le ibekwe ecaleni lwezakhiwo ebhotwe eziyelelene naye nje ububanzi-ngokusebenzisa ithala lemifanekiso encinane.

museum umsebenzi

ingongoma yakho yokugqibela ndlela i Ostankino Estate? Indlela ukufikelela kuyo? Ukusuka kwisikhululo Metro ENEA kufuneka tram №№11 okanye 17 suka kwisikhululo wokugqibela. Ungakwazi ukuhamba. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kwicala kwisikhululo umabonwakude le ndlela iza kuthatha malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lemizuzu. Le myuziyam wavula kuluntu ngoMeyi 15. End of tour lonyaka - 30 Septemba. Ostankino Manor, iiyure, apho - ukususela-11 ukuya kwi-19, ngaba uthatha neendwendwe ngexesha imvula okanye ukufuma eliphezulu. Days off - ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini.