Zone Yezilwanyana entlango arctic: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

zone entlango arctic ise intlomo kumantla Eurasia nakuMntla Melika. Imozulu kunye neemeko ubomi apha sinobuzaza kakhulu, akakho utshintsho onyaka hlobo. Kukho ebusuku polar, ngexesha apho ubushushu ligcinwa phakathi degrees 30-40 Celsius. Emini umoya ukufudumala ngokwemimandla -10, maxa wambi ukuya degrees -3. Kungenxa yoko le nto izilwanyana ummandla arctic eyintlango zahluke kuyaphi kwezo abahlala kwisibanzi zethu yezwekazi. Bakwazi ngcono ukuba siphila kwiimeko ezinzima. Kaloku ke yintoni na, yintoni na ekuyo yaye njani iimpawu yathandwa, funda ngezantsi.

Abahlali ezinamaphiko le Arctic

Uninzi zasendle entlango arctic inikwa ngohlobo zeentaka. izilwanyana ezinamaphiko apha ubonisa iintlobo 124 ezahlukeneyo abahlala zezulu, 55 kubo uqwalasele Arctic njengekhaya labo lokuzalwa yaye zihlala khona. Phakathi kwezi ntaka ungenzi emantla ingaba iti owahlukileyo pink, eider eSiberia, guillemot. Hi ndlela leyi, abameli boluntu buya mva bakhetha indlu phezu eziphakamileyo yamawa eyahlukeneyo wambu ezihambayo. Ngelo xesha linye ndingaziva ubuhlungu. Kwakhona avifauna intlango Arctic zimelwa khona njenge burgomasters, iti emhlophe, polar mantshontsho chistinok, dovekie et al. Queen phakathi kwabahlali isibhakabhaka emantla na owl polar.

nakumawexuwexu esibhakabhakeni Arctic

Xa intlomo yasentla umhlaba wethu, imini kuphuma ubushushu emoyeni, apha iintaka kumathafa, hlathi kunye ezinezinga zwekazi. Ngenxa ukususela ekuqaleni kwiintsuku zokuqala efudumeleyo kwi kunxweme Arctic Ocean kubonakala amarhanisi abamnyama, amarhanisi ikhephu, galstunchikov, Tulesov, Pacific plovers Golden, Temminck. Ifika apha imihlambi iintaka zilandelayo: okwenkawu, Curlew, Dunlin, nesangxa rough yemilenze kunye nabanye abaninzi. Xa kuqala yemozulu yonke pack abandayo ngasentla babuyela ezinezinga lasemzantsi ngakumbi. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba zasendle entlango arctic ayasweleka ngakumbi. Neentaka ziphaphazele phezu kwindawo rhoqo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ezi lizwe ezinamaphiko kodwa wakhonza umqondiso incinane ebomini.

inkcazo ngokubanzi mammalian

zone entlango yezilwanyana Arctic, ubomi emhlabeni okanye indlela nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini lobomi - nto iintlobo kuphela 16. 4 kubo abameli zezilo zaselwandle, kodwa bengengabo intlanzi, kodwa ezincancisayo. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo abhaliswe kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuzingela entlango arctic kuyathintelwa, yaye wonke umntu na ummeli izilwanyana akhuselwe ngononophelo ngurhulumente. Ngoko ke ngoku sihlolisise ukuba ummi ngamnye kwezi ezinezinga, uze ufumanise ukuba iimpawu ezinawo.

Abemi ezinzulwini abanda

Okokuqala, cinga ngoko siye siphila kumanzi abandayo olwandlwe lwe izilwanyana entlango Arctic. Iifoto ezininzi kubo, sisoloko sidibana kumaphepha zezifundo Soviet okanye nje abazibona kwi TV. Abemi umdla kakhulu kulo mmandla - le narwhal. intlanzi enkulu ukuba ayafika ubude oziimitha ezi-5 kwaye inobunzima ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ngetoni nganye. Uphawu Uphawu uphondo elide kuphuma emlonyeni. Oku kufana izinyo yezilwanyana, kunjalo, abayinqobo kuye, yena akayi kwenza imisebenzi. Narwhals ezi izilwanyana kuphela uhlobo kwaye kungekho analogue. Isihlobo osondele yale Uhlobo ndiyingwenya bowhead. Yena kakhulu omkhulu ngaphezu narwhal, kodwa asinayo izinyo elikhulu enjalo. Sidla kwizidalwa kwaye isecaleni kude ngokwaneleyo elwandle. Esiyimamali zaselwandle elintlangothi kumantla zilandelayo - into ekwenziwa ukutya okanye Dolphin polar. Uhlala kubunzulu mkhulu lwaselwandle feeds kuphela yeentlanzi. Oku kugqiba kuluhlu lwethu umhlaseli ingozi kumantla kwamanzi - dearie. Ngaphandle yokuba kubadle abahlali ezincinane amanzi ezisemantla kunye nonxweme, oko kwakhona yingozi belugas namatywina.

Zamanzi walruses

Izilwanyana ezininzi ethandwa zone entlango arctic - it Akutywine akuvingce. Basimisela labemi eyahlukileyo, kodwa eziliqela ohlobo. Eyona uphawu zonke zamanzi amaphiko ukuba endaweni imilenze ezahlukeneyo yangasemva. Bagcina neenzipho ezivumela ezanyisayo ukuba lula ukuhamba ngapha elimi ezigqunywe likhephu. Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi abadumileyo zamanzi zingahlukaniswa uhadi, amatywina elineentshebe (i sikhulu kakhulu yingozi zonke iindidi), itywina okuqhelekileyo nolwandle amatywina. Uhlobo yokugqibela luphawulwa ubungakanani incinci, kunye nayo yonke abameli balo ziphatheka kakhulu. Kodwa isizalwane itywina - isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade zidityaniswe ingozi yayo. Walruses enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, babe aso abukhali, ukuba ukungena kulengqele ukufumana ukutya kwazo elwandle. Kwakhona, isixhobo abazifunela ekuzingeleni emhlabeni. Zitya izilwanyana ezincinane, kuquka seals.

Okuvela neengcuka

Izilwanyana ezigqame zone arctic entlango - ibhere elimhlophe. Zinelungelo umbala omhlophe kakhulu noboya shinyi, nto leyo evumela ukuba basinde umkhuhlane eyoyikekayo, kokubini kumhlaba kwaye phantsi kwamanzi, nto leyo nje umkhenkce. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibhere ukumkani Arctic, kulapha ke irhamncwa kakhulu eyingozi. Ukutya izilwanyana komhlaba kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinane ngaphezu ubukhulu bayo. Kwakhona, oko kuyingozi kweentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala elwandle. Hayi ke ingozi, kodwa akukho ukuvutha ngaphantsi kwi North beziingcuka ezibandayo. Bebahle kakhulu, yiba umbala omhlophe okanye emdaka bahlala imihlambi abantu ukuya ku-9. ixhoba yabo iimpungutye, ixhama, maxa wambi amatywina ezincinane, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana ezisentlabathini, ezo zincinane ngaphezu ngobukhulu.

I-Red Book of the Russian Federation

zone entlango yezilwanyana Arctic, ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red - kuba phantse zonke iintlobo esele igama ngasentla. Kodwa ukuze nomqondo ngakumbi obubambekayo yintoni kanye abemi ezinezinga esemantla kufuneka zikhuselwe kunye ingqalelo eyodwa, kanye kwakhona siya zibhale. Le ncwadi ebomvu ibhere elimhlophe, wolf polar, isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade, itywina, impungutye arctic. Phakathi ezanyisayo ezihlala kwindawo wamanzi kule Red Book of narwhals ukuwa, iminenga, kuba ixesha elithile ngoku ukutya. Ukongeza, amaphepha ale ncwadi zidweliswe iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Le pink kunye nesihuluhulu ezimhlophe, njengeyona nesangxa, kranozobaya Goose, nenkuku Bewick kunye nabanye.

wamagama

Ngaphezu siye zidweliswe phantse zonke izilwanyana entlango arctic. ERashiya, zonke ezi ntlobo ubomi okoko kwasekwa imozulu planethi, kunye nomfanekiso iyafana kwimimandla kumantla Alaska kunye Greenland. Izilwanyana zehlabathi Snow ezizodwa kakhulu, hayi nje elinye, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ife. Ngenxa oorhulumente onke amazwe ukuya apho ezinxulumene ezi zilwanyana, ilinde ngenyameko kubo. Abakwazi lizingela, utshabalalise, ngenye aphula.