Ezi imisinga olwandle ezahlukileyo amaza? Nature kwaye kungenzeka la

Uyazi njani amanzi olwandle ukuhamba? Ezi imisinga olwandle ezahlukileyo amaza? Nokuba bazuze kwezi nkqubo kwaye yintoni ivela aba bantu? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo ...

amanzi olwandle

Olwandle lisebenza njenge eyodwa engasoze limi ngxi. Kuyinto umzimba ngamanzi inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Neelwandle yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezine (ngamanye amaxesha ezintlanu) - i-Pacific, Atlantic, amaNdiya, Arctic kunye North, ngokwemiqathango iiyantlukwano zalo kunye awohluke kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Yenzeka kwaye usebenzisana kuqweqwe lomhlaba kunye nomoya. Olwandle na ukuma, rhoqo eshukumayo, isiphumo kuzo namanzi, ngamaza, imisinga. Ukwenzeka kwezi ziganeko nokukhuthaza iinkqubo ezininzi. Ezinye into ke rhoqo, kubonakala ngesiquphe abanye.

Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi olwandle uxhomekeke kakhulu ukungena komoya kwaye iqondo layo kuchaphazela ukuyilwa iimpawu ezithile amanzi. Ngelo xesha, kukho isiphumo reverse xa ulwandle luchaphazela ukuhamba kweenkqubo esesibhakabhakeni.

Ezi imisinga olwandle ezahlukileyo amaza?

Imbonakalo kwamaza, imisinga, amaza kukhuthaza ukujikeleziswa lomgadi umoya, kukuvela imimoya. On imfundo yabo ichaphazela umtsalane elanga yenyanga. Imiba echaphazela amandla kunye nesimilo ngamandla imithombo yamanzi mphandle emazantsi kunye ngentshukumo zoMhlaba.

Ukuze ubone ukuba olwandle imisinga yahlukile ngamaza, cinga zombini izenzakalo ngokweenkcukacha. Ngokufutshane sinokuthi ifomu igagasi okwethutyana, badla igalelo kule umoya abetheka phezu kwamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela kwiinyikima, ngoko akukho nje amaza neetsunami.

Flow, phezu koko, imiphumo ixesha elide. umahluko zazo eziphambili amaza ukuba abasayi mfuneko kuyilwa phezu komhlaba amanzi abe kumhlathi yakhe. Abasoloko ixhomekeke umoya kwaye zisoloko icala kuyo.

yolwandle

Sicela ukuba afumanise oko yolwandle ezahlukileyo ngamaza. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngakumbi. Imisinga ebizwa imijelo yamanzi oxwesileyo ukuya ezilwandle, ezo umendo kwicala rhoqo. Oku umlambo phakathi kwezinye yamanzi.

Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu ukuba ikhe, shark zinzulu. Xa iqondo lobushushu lahlulwe kuyabanda, efudumeleyo cala, ngokusekelwe umahluko kuthelekiswa emanzini ezingqongileyo. Yaziwa njengesigaba sangoku kwi uhlobo imvelaphi, uhlobo iimpawu intshukumo, zomzimba kunye imichiza.

Isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yazo, ngathi ngamaza, inokuba kamnandi. Kuphela kulo mzekelo umoya kufuneka rhoqo (kwiindawo ezithile), okanye ngamaxesha athile, ukuba asakhulayo ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Yenza kungenzeka ukuba amanzi agqithisileyo (umz, ngexesha ukunyibilika komkhenkce) okanye eguquguqukayo seiche kwinqanaba yayo.

Esona sizathu siphambili ukuyilwa imisinga yi-atmosfera. zokufudumeza ezimagqagala zezulu kwisibanzi ezahlukeneyo kudala kwegazi wayo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuyilwa yolwandle. Esithi, ngokuqhelekileyo bathwale amanzi yabo ikhweyitha, ingqele - ukuya ikhweyitha.

amaza Nature

Eqhelekileyo kuthi amaza zidla kwasekwa ukungena nokuphuma umoya phezu kwamanzi, nto leyo nivuthele variable rate. Le meko ngokwemvelo, ke ngoko, umthamo kunye nobukhulu kuxhomekeke emandleni umoya. Kwi-open ulwandle wave ukuphakama ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela iimitha ezingama-30.

Njengoko uhambise amaza baye balahlekelwe amandla abo. isantya yabo ngokomlinganiselo ubude. rhoqo kakhulu, bona ziyadityaniswa, umzekelo, xa zibambe elide elifutshane, ngenxa apho kukho kwayo okanye ngumtshangatshangiso na yokukhulisa.

iintshukumo ezingu kungabangela nokulatyuza elikhulu kakhulu - itsunami. Bathabatha isantya ayi-800 ngeyure. amandla iyingozi liya lisiba yingozi ngakumbi indlela ukuya elunxwemeni, xa ufikelela umphakamo enkulu, abetheka kunxweme. Kwi-open tsunami ulwandle height esezantsi.

izimvo ngamnye kolwandle. Bona ilawulwa imikhosi umtsalane imizimba yasezulwini. Xa ukuphakama amaza iphenjelelwa ngamandla indawo wejografi othile, ingakumbi unxweme zenziwe. Abanye abaphengululi bathi malunga ukuzalana kolwandle kunye nemisinga yolwandle, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba namaza kwenyanga kwaye abanye nemisinga olwandle.

Igalelo kunye nengozi lokuhamba kwamanzi

iziphumo ezininzi abasisigxina kufuneka yolwandle. Ethwele ukubanda nefudumeleyo mass amanzi, ephembelela amazwekazi kwemozulu. nemisinga efudumeleyo ibe manzi, imvula, ikhompyutha ngokucofa iqhosha negalelo yome imozulu. exposure engapheliyo flow ebandayo kuvelisa iintlango, umz, Atacama eMzantsi Merika.

Ngexesha Amaza enzima badla kwakhiwa lwengoma ngoku, okanye lwengoma. It is a umjelo imxinwa wamanzi ihamba aa Incopho elunxwemeni, utshayelwe. Sokuphuma ingozi elwandle, kukuba amanzi jet komhlaba ngokoqobo alitsale yonke elwandle evulekileyo.

Ukuba ekuzuzeni isantya esiphezulu, ngoko uphume kuyo kunzima, nangona kunokwenzeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo thina asingabo abo Ngelixesha kwakwuse kumnyama elunxwemeni, kunye icala. Ukuba beshiya musani awele rips, emhlabeni lemvelaphi yabo ziqulathe rhoqo iimpawu ezizodwa okanye iiflegi ebomvu.

namandla amaza

indlela Old ukuba umbane ngokusebenzisa izityalo amandla enyukliya engonelisekanga noluntu lwehlabathi. Ukuba kufakwe iindlela ezizezinye kuza. Enye yazo ukufumana amandla amaza olwandle. Ithuba lo ukho e Australia, South Africa, Western eYurophu, eMntla naseMzantsi Merika kunxweme wePasifiki.

Unakho ukusebenzisa amaza ukuba kwetyuwa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kubiza kakhulu, amanzi amtyuba bunokusenza yonke into, ngoko, ukuba agcine izixhobo kunokuba nje isebenza.

Okwangoku, amathuba ukuxhatshazwa ulwandlekazi iphantsi kophuhliso. Ngaphandle ngamaza, abaphandi uceba ukusebenzisa amandla kuhla, imisinga, zokubasa.