Ubuchule kunye biography Otfried Preussler. Umbhali abantwana German ngayo

Otfried Preußler, ogama engobomi umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi, akazalwanga ngo eJamani, njengokuba abaninzi bacinga, kodwa Czech Republic. yombalisi enkulu elizayo, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 20, 1923 e Reichenberg, ngoku ebizwa Liberec. Umbhali wafa ngoFebruwari 18, 2013 eneminyaka engama-89.

ebuntwaneni

Umbhali elizayo esemncinane nomdla kwimbali ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa, owafaka uthando kayise. Pope Otfried Preussler waqokelela zasekuhlaleni amavo, amabali kunye iintsomi, ngoko ukuze uyixoxe unyana wabo. Abazali umbhali ikusasa ootitshala kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle koku, balihlutha ubutyebi namnandi - ithala ikhaya enkulu, nto leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha elincinane Otfried Preußler. Iincwadi baba uthando lwakhe, yena abaleqa ufunde eyahlukeneyo imiba: ukusuka iintsomi ezilungileyo imisebenzi ezinzulu emikhulu. Otfried wayeyoliswa kakhulu wayehamba notata wakhe, ababembikela ezininzi amabali umdla. Ngokusisiseko, baye bonke umxholo eyimfihlakalo kunye inxaxheba izidalwa iingcinga: amanzi, tikoloshe, sprites ... Ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kubonakala kwixesha elizayo amathuba zombhali xa inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe ebandakanya indalo omlingo.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ke zonke izinto ezilungileyo kungekudala emva iphela. Kwathi, kuvuthwa Otfried Preussler. Kamsinya nje kwakufuneka aye kwiYunivesithi Prague, njengoko Second World War waqala. Wabizwa ngoko nangoko ngaphambili, nangona ebutsheni bakhe kunye namava. Umbhali elizayo wakhonza kwi-Eastern Front. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni njenge uthotho rhoqo, yaye ekupheleni kwemfazwe lenyuka ukuya isikhundla uLieutenant.

Ngowe-1944, Otfried Preußler uya kubanjiswa amajoni yiSoviet. Xa ekuthinjweni kuxhomekeke ku-1949, bonke engama-5. Lowo wathunyelwa kwiinkampu eSoviet, leyo zazimi phezu kummandla Tatar Republic. Apho, umbhali elizayo kwafuneka ukuzama kwimiba eliqela imisebenzi: kamenolomschika, abakhi ... In ekuthinjweni, wafunda ukuqonda ulwimi Russian, waza wathetha Russian. akukhange kudlule eli xesha ndabulaleka ngenxa Otfried Preussler: yena uzigcina elide nkumbulo bakhe buhlungu lo entolongweni, uze ukubhala yakhe, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha yonke into eyenzeke kuye kwityeli.

impilo phezu

Emva ngokusindisa kokugqitywa umbhali ebuyela ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba efikile eJamani, waba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kungekho usapho, akukho ikhaya, akukho msebenzi. kwafuneka ukuba ukusombulula thile iingxaki, kunye Otfried uhamba emva eyunivesithi, apho wafumana imfundo nohlanga esiqhubekayo zikatitshala, baqala abazali bayo - abe utitshala wesikolo. Otfried Preußler wayeyoliswa kakhulu abantwana, elingcwele kubo intliziyo yakhe minyaka yobomi bakhe. Kwaye uvumo utitshala wesikolo samabanga aphantsi, wakhetha intle kwihlabathi xa abantu bevuma kamva.

Uthando ngomsebenzi wabo

abafundi bakhe abaselula kwakubaluleke kuye: ekukhanyeni, umoya, intsingiselo yobomi. Otfried udlale nabo, bazeka kukhenketho wedolophu ikhaya kunye nangaphaya. Kodwa uninzi bonke babethanda ukuxelela Proysler varmint ezahlukeneyo amabali funny: funny kwaye eyoyikisayo kakhulu kwaye funny, ukukhanya zilumkileyo kwaye kakhulu ngexesha elinye. "UMoya Little" okwangoku kwathiwa, kodwa Otfried sele wathi kubafundi ngaye adventures bakhe. Abantwana wamphulaphula utitshala wakhe, omnandi ngathi imfunxa, amabali akhe. ngaye wayekwangumbhali, esiza ekhaya, wabhala loo mini waxelela abantwana, nencwadi yokubhala. Kamva le ngxelo abazalelwa kangangokuba wasithanda "Little Baba Yaga", "Little Water", "Krabat". Wadala neminye imisebenzi ezifumene akukho ngokubanzi ngaphantsi.

ubomi Family Otfried Preussler

Ngaxeshanye kunye nengxaki yengqesho yaba mbuzo nokuqala iintsapho. Ngo Otfried wayengekho abasenyongweni. Umbhali utshatile, kwaye ngoko ke kulandelelwa izalamane zabo,, kunye ubunzima obukhulu, leyo wavuzwa kamva ngokwenene.

Lo mkhaya ukondla ithile, umvuzo utitshala wesikolo kunzima ngokwaneleyo Ngenxa yeqhekeza lesonka kunye iglasi yamanzi. Kwafuneka ukuba bacinge malunga imali engaphezulu. Kwaye ngoko ke umbhali uthi kwincwadi siwazise, nanzo zimbelwe ekhayeni lakhe, apho amabali zabantwana zabhalwa. Ugqiba ukuzama luck wakhe aze ahambe nabo ukuya kumshicileli. Waza waqala ukubhala umsebenzi ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

impumelelo enkulu wasebenzisa le ncwadi "Little Water", eyapapashwa ngo-1956 Luck waphefumlelwa umbhali, ngakumbi kulo nyaka wafumana ibhaso zoncwadi bt engcono. Mazigalelwe ngempumelelo, Otfried iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, yaye kungekudala ukusuka peni lakhe imveliso ubuncinane okulungileyo zomlingo esisenokuba ubizwa ngokuba "Little Baba Yaga".

Imbali yale ncwadi eyonwabisayo kakhulu. Xa umbhali ngokubeka iintombi zabo abaselula kulala. Abazange Ufuna ukuya kulala, abangenazigqibo yaye eyinzwakazi. Xa uyise babengamcaphukisi wambuza, yintoni na eneneni kunjalo, usana, bakhalaza kuye boyika kakhulu bububi, owoyikekayo Baba Yaga, aya kuza kubo ngeli abalali, niwele nawo. I Pope wamphulaphula iintombi elincinane ngenyameko waza wathi ukoyika lutho. Kwaye xa amantombazana ngazwi linye wabuza, "Kutheni?!", Wathi kubo ngebali emangalisayo Little Baba Yaga, leyo ekuqaleni iyingozi, uze ube okulungileyo yaye ulungile. Ngoko kuhle ukuba baphangwe onke amagqwirha bawisa ikhombisa ithuba, waza wahlala kuphela Baba Yaga ehlabathini engasoze wenza izenzo ezimbi. Akuve usana walala ubuthongo, Otfried Preussler tale waxelelwa ebusuku, lwaba ngumsebenzi yabantwana kakhulu, ngubani owaziyo kwaye osithandayo lonke ihlabathi.

Umsebenzi wesibini ngempumelelo lo mbhali "Krabat". Ibhalwe esekelwe kumabali i nokuxubana Western - kumaSerb awayehlala empuma Jamani, phezu kweendonga komlambo esibi. Ku le ncwadi iye yazisa abazukisa umbhali, imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukubonakala circulations enkulu kwaye wayithenga yonke phezu kwendawo kokubini Germany kanye ehlabathini.

Kuba "Krabat" elandelwa "Ghost Little" yaye "Herbie Big Hat", "Internet Hottsenplotts" kunye nabanye.

zixoxwa Iimpawu Otfried

Otfried Preußler ukubhala umsebenzi non-esezantsi, eqhelekileyo ukuba umfundi waseJamani. iintsomi German Ngokuqhelekileyo lwaphuphuma kunye nabalinganiswa ezimbi, nto leyo yenza ufaneleke isihloko sayo 'emanyumnyezi ": ebulala indlu, abaqalise imililo, wabulawa abantu. Xa umzekelo ngokukrakra Brothers Grimm nga kugweba yintoni na iincwadi zabantwana eJamani. Kwaye ukuba ezi ababhali abalinganiswa ezimbi ezo kakhulu ukuba asinguwo villains incorrigible, ngoko Preussler malungana - imifanekiso ezimbi ngoko esihle kakhulu.

inhliziyo ukubona indlela aziphatha ngayo omnye wabalinganiswa, nge Otfried Preußler owabakhoyo - Little Baba Yaga. Uyayazi into embi, yaye shy, kodwa ngokuchasene umthanda kakhulu yokukhohlisa ngeenxa zonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba abangaphangeliyo i Abraxas nehlungulu, umzekelo, uzama ukweyisela abazingeli ukuba ukumtshicela umnqwazi. Kodwa ke intombazana eneminyaka eli-127 ubudala ndingxamele ukukhwela yiWalpurgis Night - umbhiyozo zonke amagqwirha kunye nemimoya engcolileyo, kuthatha isigqibo sokuba abe igqwirha elungileyo, njengoko tywa phezu igqwirha main. Xa Little Baba Yaga esiva ukuba ujika ube 'ukuba igqwirha elungileyo "kuthetha ukwenza kangangoko izenzo kunokwenzeka ububi, okulungileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo ngokupheleleyo komonakalo embi. Kwaye Little Baba Yaga yenza mhlawumbi isenzo sokugqibela elibi ebomini bakhe - omkhanyelayo onke amagqwirha bazakhele amathuba, uhlala yedwa Baba Yaga ehlabathini.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokugqiba ukuba amabali Otfried Preussler ukufundisa umfundi ububele encinane kunye nokunyaniseka, kubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela ababi izenzo ezimbi. Oku kumisela isiseko sekamva sophuhliso esibanzi kunye nomntu ophumeleleyo, indoda elungileyo ngubani na onako ukwahlula okulungileyo kokubi.

ingqalelo jikelele

Umbhali eninzi namabhaso - malunga elinesibini ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu koko, imisebenzi yakhe yayidla eshukumayo, iinkundla ababenza imidlalo esekelwe imisebenzi Preussler. Otfried wafumana ekumba okulungileyo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Umbhali Total iye yapapashwa iincwadi 32 ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingama-55, kuquka Russian, kunye neekopi yonke imisebenzi yakhe isixa iikopi 55 ezigidi.

isiphelo

Iincwadi Otfried Preussler kufuneka zifundwe. Ukuqalisa ukwazi ukuba ebuntwaneni kuze kuqhube ebomini, ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe kanye 'nengqiqo, elungileyo, obungunaphakade ", nto leyo inceda umntwana kwaye omdala akuthethi siphuma endleleni elungileyo.