Ubungakanani ngokuqinisekiswa: iambam tetrameter

Kubaqalayo, masibe nenkqubela emfutshane kwimbali yeebongozi zaseRashiya.

Ukutshintshwa kwe-Russian versification

Inkqubo yokwenza ubungakanani bombongo (enye ye-iambic-eneemilenze ezine) ithathe inkqubo ende kunye neyehlukeneyo kwiincwadi zesiRashiya. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, isiqulatho sasinzima, sinzima kwaye sasicinga kakhulu. Kodwa emashumini ambalwa emibongo yayingaphansi kokuguqulwa kwamanani amaninzi, okudibeneyo, okokuqala, ngamagama kaTrdiakovsky kunye neLomonosov. Olu phephaniso lushwankathela lonke ulwazi lwe-versification, ukuqonda ukulingana kwazo zonke ubukhulu, obelwe nguTrakoakovsky, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wakhetha iJambu. Ndimele ndithi, akayedwa. U-Iamb wamiselwa ngokusemthethweni kwiimbongi ezininzi zaseRussia ezinjengeDerzhavin, iZhukovsky, iPushkin kunye neLermontov.

Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo buyi-tetameter ye-iambic. Ikhefu liqela leellabhale kwingqungquthela edibeneyo ngesigqi esivamile, ngamanye amagama, isicatshulwa. Isiqalo sesine kwisihloko sichaza ukuba uxinzelelo lufanele lubekwe kuwo onke (yesibini kwisibalo). Kule zifundo ezilula, iambic ngokwayo ikhula. Makhe siqwalasele imizekelo enemifanekiso.

Indlela yokuchonga iambic?

Akunzima kakhulu ukucacisa i-tetrameter ye-iambic, imizekelo yayo ikhona kwinani elikhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ubonisa olu bukhulu ngendlela yeealbradi ezingahleliwe kunye nokucaca okugqithiseleyo ukugqamisa kwiileta ezinkulu ezo zihlalutya eziya kugxininiswa, uya kufumana into efana nale:

TAda tada tada puBum

TAda puDum tada tada

Kwaye njalo, imizekelo inokunikezwa ngokungapheliyo. Esikhundleni seetrabhale ezithathwe entloko, kulula ukuyifaka amagama kwaye ngoko ufumane i-couplet, ubukhulu bokuba yi-iambic tetrameter:

Uyintanda, uBright Ray,

Nawe ungeyiki i-DREAM SONS!

Ezi zidibeneyo ezilandelelanayo zibizwa ngokuthi "amagatya." Kwaye iingcinezelo kumgca ngamnye ziyiktami. Xa ufunda ngokuvakalayo, uxinzelelo oluthile lunokwenyuka ukwenzela ukuba umgca ube nomculo ophezulu, ondizayo, ongenasiphelo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "pyrrhic". Kodwa ukuze uqonde i-tetameter ye-iambic ngaphambi kwakho, kubalulekile ukuphinda ubhale enye yembongo yesondlo uze uhlukanise zonke iingcinezelo zakho, uze ubale ukuba zininzi kangakanani kwimveliso yeesilabli ezixininisekile. Kubalulekile ukuba ungakhohlwa ukuba uxinzelelo kufuneka luwele ngqo kwi-syllable!

Yintoni iamb?

Musa ukucinga ukuba kukho kuphela i-tetrameter ye-iambic. Inani lokuyeka lixhomekeke kuphela kumbhali wembongo. Ngako oko, unokufumana nokuguqulwa kwamathambo akhe, umzekelo:

PADM

NUDM

ITaram

PARAM

Ukuba imigca ayimangqele, kukho iambic ezimbini ezinemilenze phambi kwakho, ukuba kunjalo - ezinemilenze emithathu.

Kara

Tara, tira, vara

Kukho imizekelo emininzi enjalo. Uhlobo lwe-iamba luxhomekeke kuphela kumbongi. Kodwa i-tambetrameter ye-iambic, ngokungangabazeki, iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuqwalaselwa okongeziweyo kuye kwavela ngenxa yokulula, ubunzima beengqungquthela zesondlo. I-Nim ilula kwaye inomdla ukubhala, kwaye ukufunda kulula ngakumbi. Sebenzisa ngokusemthethweni iambic nanamhla. Xa ufunde ukuyichaza ngokukhawuleza, nawe, mhlawumbi, unokukwenza iindidi ezilungileyo ngokwakho. Kuza kubakho isigqi, kodwa ngee-odlo ungayifumana. Ngentliziyo yethu sonke sinqwenela inhlanhla kuyo nayiphi na imizamo!