Umbutho yemveliso nje isayensi

Ingcamango lombutho yenkqubo imveliso kuquka indlela ukhetho kunye indibanisela izinto imveliso ngexesha kunye nendawo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuphela olusebenzayo. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho yemveliso - inkqubo amanyathelo ejolise indibanisela eyiyo isithuba kunye nexesha, yaye izinto eziphambili yabantu abaqeshwe kwinkqubo yemveliso.

Umbutho kwimveliso isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:

-spetsializatsiya, esibonakala kumqolo eliqingqiweyo iimveliso kwegama elifanayo yaye ingqimba lokuveliswa kwaso;

-Continuity; injongo yawo kukuvumela ukwandisa ixesha processing of inkqubo into yabasebenzi, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwexesha yokuhlala ilindele, nokuphazanyiswa ukunciphisa;

-proportsionalnost, leyo kukufikelela umthamo ngokulinganayo noko kwemveliso kunye nomthamo yomsebenzi kangangexesha elithile kuzo zonke kwizintlu zemizi, ezinkulu nezincinane lweshishini;

-pryamotochnost ne umgama wayo imfutshane inikwa ngendlela isindululo bezinto zomsebenzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa;

-rhythmic, nto leyo ibandakanya uphindaphindo rhoqo senkqubo yemveliso ngamathuba athile;

-gibkost, eyenza kube lula ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukukhululwa yeemveliso ezintsha.

Umbutho kwimveliso, njengokuba inzululwazi owazalwa nje kancinane kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 eyadlulayo. Ngeli xesha aba kunye namaxesha ngxi, yaye kukunyuka. Kodwa kude kube ngoku, umbutho lwenzululwazi yabasebenzi asikayifumani inkcazelo ecacileyo kuncwadi yophando. Lo mbutho lwemveliso ngexesha kunye nendawo, maxa wambi aye zezinye izifundiswa njengo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo hayi zihlobene.

Kwi-60s kunye 80s zenkulungwane esidlulileyo yayibunjwe iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kwale nzululwazi, nabanako ukwahlulelana zibe kwezi zinto zimbini:

-science ukuba efundelwa ibinzana nefuthe kwemithetho njongo kwezoqoqosho, kubonakala imisebenzi ezoshishino noqoqosho zenkampani bafunda;

i umchiza oqondakalayo ezisisiseko izinto ngexesha kwimveliso kunye nendawo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Sele 1956 eUnited States inkcazelo ecacileyo igosa iye yamkelwa amagama ukuba inzululwazi ukufunda lombutho yoyilo imveliso, ukuphuculwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo iziphaluka ezihlangeneyo, ezifakwe ebantwini, izixhobo kunye nezinto. Ekuhambeni ukuqhubela phambili kwale nzululwazi kwafunyaniswa ukuba umbutho imveliso kunye noshishino lujoliswe ingxoxo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezininzi.

ingqalelo ebanzi ezi ngxaki kuvumela ukuba ukunika isisombululo umbuzo wokuba yintoni ekufanele kwenziwe ngayo iingcali lweshishini lokufama ngempumelelo kwi lombutho yolawulo lwemveliso kunye nolawulo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuze akwazi ukwenza odla ngempumelelo zangaphandle, kufuneka kubekho umfanekiso ocacileyo imeko imveliso yasekhaya, amathuba ayo ngoku yaye bembalwa ezinokuthi belizwe zisetyenziswa ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo.

Practice ibonisa ukuba umbutho lwemveliso, nkqu kumashishini ezifanayo zidla senze isigqibo kukho iingxaki ezithile ezizodwa. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka imisebenzi ukusetyenziswa ngokuyimpumelelo kwazo abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo, ukufumaneka kweencwadi nezinto kunye izinto, ukusetyenziswa ngeyona ndlela iindawo zemveliso, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa umxube imveliso, uphuhliso lwemveliso imveliso ezintsha.

Zonke ezi ngxaki ingasombululwa kuphela zizo zonke izinto ngaye, njengoko bonke kunye nokwenza inkqubo yemveliso. Ukuba umphathi ulawulo isebenza kwesinye iziqalelo nkqubo, ngoko nangoko unefuthe ngemeko namanye amalungu kwinkqubo ezisezanti, kunye namacandelo.