Enyelisa. Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Le ukwenzakala oko enyelisa, kaninzi yenzeka kubantu abane zokuphila esebenzayo. Eminye imisebenzi ubangele esi sifo.
Imiba ephambili causative - ukwenzakala traumatic (zolule) kunye ubunzima (umthwalo elikhulu ixesha elide).

Ubungakanani sandla wokwenzakala kumiselwa kumanqanaba amathathu:
I degree - lamashumi iinyanda eziliqela Imisonto, ekhatshwa buhlungu kancinane;
II degree - iintlungu ngcathu, izihlunu ukudumba, ukukhubazeka uzimisele.
isidanga III - luphawulwa ziintlungu kakhulu ngenxa komsipha lungu kunye ngokudibeneyo ukungazinzi elandelayo.
Ukwenzakala eqhelekileyo - umonakalo kwezihlunu okanye umonakalo kwizihlunu nemisipha compound, komsipha, unyango kuyimfuneko. Le ngezifo kakhulu va epheleleyo amalungu komsipha kwizihlunu nemisipha, ekhatshwa iintlungu eziqatha kulahleka contractility kwemisipha ngokwayo. Musicians abasebenza zokuthutha, izisebenzi, typists inxaxheba kwishishini ubunzima lungu sprained, ngenxa kwiintshukumo phinda ixesha elide, okt overvoltage - (10 - 20%), isabelo leembaleki phakathi kwe-30 ne-50% zokwenzakala hlobo. degree ezimandundu lomonakalo ngenxa overtraining kuyinto enyelisa. Unyango kuchazwa bubukho intlungu gqolo ezihlambela imo yomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukwenzakala imicu nako kuba tendinitis wabonisa (ukutshatyalaliswa imithambo yegazi kunye ubukho iimpawu ukudumba), tendinosis (ukuqhekeza imicu ngaphakathi imicu) tenosinoviitom (ukudumba imicu esingxotyeni ngeenxa).
Iintlobo umonakalo eye yenzeka ngenxa overtraining:
- iingalo - imisipha ezonakeleyo kunye nezihlunu zidlala intenetya, igalufa, baseball;
- kwedolo joint - xa zochuku syndrome okanye iphecana otibialnogo xa kunokutshiseka imisipha kukubaleka olunzulu, ukhaba iintshukumo ngexesha lezifundo baqubha, ukudumba nemisipha patella, leyo ubunzima Jumpers ngobude, yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli, ingakumbi xa ekuqaleni uqeqesho ukugqitywa kwethuba sokubuyiselwa kwenzeka emva trauma;
- amalungu amagxalaba - kunye ukudumba imicu le zomfana;
- patellar bursitis, ephelekwa iintlungu, ngokwemixholo - nokudumba, icesina patella ebhegini. Isizathu - ngokutsha okubi;
-vospalenie umsipha wabonakaliswa ziintlungu isithende okanye unyawo (umphezulu umva), kunye ukufukuka kunye ukuqina imicu.
Enyelisa - Unyango ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini:
- uncedo lokuqala;
- unyango lwe komsipha.
Xa iimpawu zokuqala unyango sesi silandelayo: amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, qhoboshela amanye ezisekupheleni owenzakeleyo (ucinezelo band, kwaye xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo kakhulu - immobilization ngu splinting), kweli lizwe - umkhenkce, kuthintelo nokudumba kakhulu - mabaqhoboshele yalityatya eziphakamileyo, kahle. Ngenxa yokuba uhlolo bobume ixhoba - ukubanjwa amayeza nomqondiso. ixhoba zothutho ukuya labagula ezizodwa, apho kuya kuqhutywa elula unyango.

Emva unyango uphethwe ikhutshwa phandle ngoogqirha - traumatology.
Enyelisa: unyango lubandakanya yonke umthamo amayeza ngokungqinelana iqondo lomonakalo. Olu nyango anti-ukudumba, restoration kunye unyango nokubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo, ukuyifundisa umzimba.
Zonke njongo xa enyelisa efakiweyo, iindlela zonyango, umthamo yezonyango yokungenelela, ubude sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva kokonzakala, ixesha unyango kunye ukumisela bobulwelwe emva konyango emiselwe ngugqirha.