"AH-64 Apache" - isizukulwana ntaka yakutshanje

-Ntaka "Apache AH-64" wadalwa ukulwa ekujoliswe emhlabeni. kuneyokuqala, 'uA-1 Cobra ", yaba ngexesha Vietnam War ukuba Wezomkhosi US ufuna umatshini ekwaziyo yokuphumeza ukuzingelwa utshaba imfihlo kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nomoya yokusebenza kakhulu yokuzikhusela. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo a ntaka kuhlaselwa baye baba izixhobo ezinamandla, ubomi obude, ithuba-high speed flight kwiindawo ezise eliphantsi kunye iqondo elikhulu automation komlilo. Flight iimpawu zidweliswe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kukhuphiswano lokuqala kwinkampani yokwakha moya urhulumente iphumelele ilandelelana Hughes kunye Bell, ukubonelela iisampuli, ukuhlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno emkhosini. Noko ke, Bell wemka kumjikelo wesibini ngenxa yokuba, ngokwengqiqo, ntaka bakhe i yaphuculwa "Cobra" kunye ntlanu kwakufuneka umatshini entsha ngokupheleleyo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1976 inkampani Hughes wathunywa ukuba kwakhiwe ukuhlaselwa ntaka esitsha US Army, waza waqalisa umsebenzi kuyilo lokugqibela le projekthi. Yayiqhubeka ixesha elide, iminyaka emihlanu, ayiphumelelanga. Lo matshini entsha sele siphunyeziwe yi yabaqhubi emkhosini, yaye ngo-1093 waqala wangena inkonzo phantsi kwegama "Apache". Le ntaka usekelwe e-Arizona, kwi ngokukodwa yakhiwe le sayithi imveliso njongo.

Le nkampani McDonnell Douglas, edume "phantom 'yakhe lenguqulelo bathenga Hughes kunye nemiyalelo yayo nemveliso yaye ukususela 1984 iye phantsi brand yayo waqhubeka ukwakha" Apache. " Le ntaka sele odolwa umkhosi, nangenxa National Guard, USA. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, yayakhiwe iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama asibhozo, anamanci iindleko avareji elinesine kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi ngasinye.

Kwinkqubo yemisebenzi zophuhliso kuthathwa amanyathelo ezininzi ukukhusela i "Apache". Ntaka amalungiselelo eyiyo kakhulu, iyenza nzima ukubona ukuba soyiswa.

Okupholisa interchangeable iinjini yegesi XT-700 noququzelelwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu zibhabha umkhondo, nto leyo umxube qeda kunye nomoya voice.

lokunciphisa umsindo ngokonakalisayo nokusetyenziswa plane nomsila limise exhotyiswe iincakuba amalungiselelo kwi engile ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba zimke injini wavelisa amaza omsindo.

Kokubeka moya zibalulekile kunye namacandelo ezisisiseko kwenza incapacitate yingxaki kakhulu, ukutshatyalaliswa ngakumbi yaye beqhumisa kuthetha ukuvuleka ukuya kwi-30 mm. Resource survivability ikuvumela ukuba kwisiseko yalo omnye injini ukungenzi.

Kwelinye icala, izikhali ezintsonkothileyo emoyeni inikeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo kukunqunyanyiswa lwangaphandle nemipu uqoqo.

avionics eyahlukeneyo, nto leyo lixhotyiswe "Apache". -Ntaka "bona" kwi kubulela ezimnyama ukuya imager thermal kunye laser rangefinder, yena uyakwazi ukubeka erediyo kwaye adubule neekhatriji infrared. Radar ibekwe ngaphezu kwentloko plane, ekhatshwa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ekujoliswe ngaxeshanye, yazisa ngomsebenzi ezazikhusela air utshaba, ibhaqa nokwahlula izinto ezisisigxina.

Ukongeza abaqhubi US Army lo matshini waba semkhosini kumazwe amaninzi. Ukususela ngo-1991, phantse kwakungekho kwesiqabu ebandakanya eUnited States, zazingathandanga inxaxheba "Apache". Ntaka iqhube kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye neentsilelo ezichongiweyo obulalise yokucokisa nokuphucula noyilo.