Icebreaker "Vladivostok": iimpawu zobugcisa, iifoto. Iimvavanyo icebreaker "Vladivostok"

Kwikota yesine ka-2012 kwi-Vyborg zalapho icebreaker "Vladivostok" yasekwa Project 21900 M. Isikepe yenye inamandla kwiklasi. 21900 M i oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo yaziswa ngaphambili 21900. "Vladivostok" lelokuqala icebreaker ezintathu, eyenzelwe yi M 21900, kwaye eyesithathu kuthotho 21900. Ngo-2006, amanzi wehla waya, "eMoscow" yaye "St Petersburg". Zombini iimpahla zathathwa phezu yinkampani "Rosmorport".

akukho Umfanekiso icebreaker "eMoscow" - kuthotho flagship 21900. Kuba umahluko uphuculo iiprojekthi ziquka ukwandisa inani lamalungu enqanaweni, kungenzeka yokuthatha kwibhodi abasebenzi Special, udluliselo helipad kwi isaphetha umkhonjana, ukufakelwa enamandla ngakumbi nendwe, yamanye imithwalo kumgangatho. Ngo-Oktobha 2015 eli icebreaker "Vladivostok", owokuqala iindidi ezintsha ezintathu iimpahla, sindise ngumthengi - ukumba "Rosmorport".

izigaba indalo

Ukwakhiwa zimbini icebreakers ezintathu ocwangcisiweyo series 21900 M yaqala ngo-2012. umhla Ukugqitywa zombini waqeshwa ekuqaleni kobusika yokukhangela 2015/16 xesha. Eyesithathu uza kunikelwa ekupheleni kuka-2016. INkundla ebizwa i "Vladivostok" yaye "Murmansk". Eyokuqala yakhiwa kwi-mveliso in Vyborg (kummandla iLeningrad), owesibini - kumzi-mveliso e Helsinki (Finland). Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, February 2016 ice umaphuli "Vladivostok" sele usebenza kwi entsha ioli-ukulayisha yaseYopa Primorsk, ibekwe i-Gulf of Finland. Ekubeni bobabini iinqanawa zakhiwa ngaxeshanye, safumana iibhloko ezifanayo neemvavanyo nokuba ixesha, ukuhambahamba nge kumhla kwendalo womnye kubo. Oko kukuthi, i-flagship komdyarho, nto leyo ice-ungumgqithi "Vladivostok", ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Kule ke inkalo, heliport ibonakale ngokucacileyo ibekwe kwi isaphetha - isici esasenza yeprojekthi "M".

Ngoko ke maxesha zokwakha:

• Ngo-Oktobha 2012, waqala ukwakha.

• Agasti 5, 2013 - ekuqaleni kulenkonzo lokusekwa umzimba.

• Aprili 29 kunyaka olandelayo, le icebreaker elizayo iyaziswa. Xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ucwangcisa izixhobo.

• November 18 elifanayo (2014) kunyaka - ufakelo zemithi yokujika ophephela.

• Disemba 2014 - Epreli 2015 - izilingo mooring.

• 12 Agasti - unikezelo ethwele sokutsala into ngentambo, windlass kunye mooring winches asebenza Finnish.

• September 12, 2015 izilingo ulwandle ekuqaleni icebreaker "Vladivostok", olwaqhubeka kwaze-5 Oktobha.

• Oktobha 9, 2015 eSt Petersburg basindleke umcimbi nokusayinwa isitya reception le.

Iimpawu design

Enye yezona iinkalo umdla kweprojekthi 21900, nto leyo eye yaba impumezo lula le 21180 projekthi, yaba elijikelezayo-steering. Xa icebreakers yale projekthi kukho phantse akukho 'umnyango emva "ingqiqo. Enkosi kwi inkqubo emigodini ezongezelelweyo "Vladivostok" ungahambisa kuyo naliphi icala ngesantya esifanayo, nangona impumlo yakhe, nangona wayesemva, nkqu kule ngqele. Kule projekthi akukho nkqubo 21180 shaft - apho ophephela ezityalwe ngqo kwi esqwini motor, nto leyo engafunwa ibekwe ngaphandle igobhogobho le icebreaker, lo gama "Vladivostok" kuba ngaphakathi.

Kwakunye icebreaker zenyukliya-enikwe "Vladivostok" abe amafutha amandla, ukuvumela ukuba elwandle ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-40, izixhobo yokukhangela mihla, nto leyo enika ithuba lokuba ukusebenza ulwandle ecocekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima Arctic, kodwa akakulandeli eklasini icebreakers zenyukliya-anikwe amandla.

"Atlant"

Kuba "Vladivostok" kunye nemiyalelo ezilandelayo Vyborg abaziinkunkqele iinyanga 10 ukwakha samopogruzhnuyu isikhephe abakhethekileyo "Atlant". Umgaqo operation akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka yesiqhelo esemkhumbini ezidadayo, ngaphandle ngenxa yokuba "Atlas" ayifumaneki kwi sakhiwo, kunokuba wokulungisa yangoku. Kovela kuvumela kwindawo inqanawa ukwakha iinqanawa ukuya ku-150 yaye ukuya kwi-30 m ububanzi (ubude "Vladivostok ~ kwiimitha 120, ububanzi buziimitha 27).

Ekwakhiweni kwayo kwasetyenziswa iindidi ezizodwa ngentsimbi, ngenxa apho kwindawo inqanawa unako ukusebenza ngumkhenkce. Umsebenzi ngaphakathi kokuba iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka kwenziwa. Ngoko ke, lo icebreaker "Vladivostok" yakhiwa kwiminyaka-2 kuphela. Ukongezelela yokuqalisa kunye nokwakhiwa iinqanawa, kwindawo inqanawa ikwayilelwe ukufumana impahla ngaphandle amanzi zalapho.

Ukuphakamisa iflegi

izilingo ulwandle Vala inqanawa ekunokuthiwa ukufika eSt Petersburg kunye mooring kwi uLieutenant Schmidt eweni. Ngexesha iintsuku ezintathu (ukusuka 22 ukuya kowama-25 kuSeptemba) apha ekuhambeni wayesiya nabani na ukuya khona kwaye ahlole icebreaker omtsha "Vladivostok". Flag ukukhulisa emkhosini inqanawa leyo omnye wemiboniso izicwangciso zemisebenzi, yaye ngowe-23 Septemba le tricolor Russian kunyuke phezu icebreaker.

Njengoko irhuluneli yephondo kwinkomfa cofa, ukuba itheko ngokwenene lonke ilizwe. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe abameli mandla zeengingqi, uSekela Mphathiswa wezoThutho, abameli kwiCandelo loMlawuli Black Port, lweCaspian kunye Azov kweelwandle, ummeli lolawulo amazibuko kuLwandle lweBaltic.

test

Ukongeza "kutyelela" lo mboniso, phantse inyanga ibe ungumgqithi womkhenkce elwandle evulekileyo. Siye wahlola yokusebenza uphume kweeyunithi ngamnye, kwaye zonke iinkqubo xa bebonke. izilingo elwandle ngeenqanawa le iklasi iquka iinxalenye ezimbini. isebenza nje - tests ulwandle ice kucacile - kwiindawo kufutshane kangangoko ukuya kwindawo yomsebenzi elizayo enqanaweni. Oku kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga zonke iziphene. iimvavanyo ice yesibini abalungiselelwe u-Apreli 2016. Mu kuya kwa nshita imisebenzi kwi zibuko, eli xesha kwizicwangciso iqulunqwe kwi kwizibuko Murmansk, uze emva koko "Vladivostok" uya ukuya kwi Arctic ukuqinisekisa ice-nesigqubuthelo.

Ngokutsho imithombo esemthethweni, le Arctic ice-ungumgqithi akayi kuba yedwa. Le nkampani ukuba enze "Murmansk" - inqanawa yesibini, eyenzelwe yi M 21900 eHelsinki. Ekugqityweni kwazo zonke iimvavanyo, zozibini izikhephe kufuneka ubuyele eSt Petersburg.

iimpawu isitsha

Ngoku lixesha lokuba athathe ujongo icebreaker ngakumbi "Vladivostok": iimpawu zobugcisa, yeetoni, amandla kunye nezinye iparameters kumatshini. Ukuze siqonde ngcono icebreakers ezifanayo "eMoscow" (21900) kunye "Vladivostok" (21900 M). Ngenxa yoko, inani labasebenzi kwi "eMoscow" abantu 26, ngenqanawa elitsha - 37. Ukongeza imisebenzi ephambili icebreaker entsha ingasetyenziswa njengokuqhekeka komphanda phando, uthabathe kwibhodi omnye oosonzululwazi-25. Ubude - 114 eemitha 119 ngokulandelelana. Ukubana - 14000 kunye 14400 tonnes. Ububanzi - 28 kunye neemitha-27. Kwiifitsha sinendawo akayi ukuthelekisa, nje ambonise ukuba ukuzilimaza entsha icebreaker Wasolula ukusuka ngapha nangapha, kwaye iphedi ntaka, hambisa impumlo "Vladivostok", nayo usaqhubeka kwisithuba ezisebenzisekayo ze kumgangatho. Common kuzo zombini iiprojekthi yenye into - bobabini lilungu iklasi iinqanawa diesel-yombane, kulo mzekelo, umgca diesel-electric icebreakers.

Ngako oko, ububanzi ukusetyenziswa iimpahla design entsha ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ukongezelela ukubeka indlela enesantya rhoqo ukuya ku-2 km / h, inokusebenza njengoko uphando, ushishino, kunye nokubonelela iinqanawa.

ngaphakathi

Ukongeza iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa, ngokwahlukileyo oko kukhankanywe ukuba ababhekisi ziye zahlaziywa nje kuphela ukusebenza abalekayo. Icebreakers yeprojekthi entsha kwaye wenze design entsha. Zonke iinkcukacha idibana imiqathango eyiyo, uqinile, ukhuseleko emlilweni. Njengoko abameli zeeyunivesithi ezininzi St. Petersburg (ogama izidanga ukuze njengelungelo ukufumana kwi squad leenqanawa ezintsha) - ". Ikhaya ulwandle yokwenene" okokuqala oko kubizwa ngokuba Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izicwangciso ombutho, nto leyo equka kwisityalo Vyborg, ukwakhiwa izityalo ezizodwa ukuveliswa ngokoqobo kunye ifanitshala inqanawa elungileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezoshishino ayilo otyhidiweyo, ulwakhiwo, oomatshini, kunye nabantu aphilileyo yonke. Xa ucinga ukuba umda icebreakers ezintsha hayi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwimimandla kwizibuko, lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu.

isiphelo

Icebreaker "Vladivostok" baqala ubomi bakhe ukusebenza kule yokukhangela ebusika iminyaka 2015-2016 kwi Russian oli kwizibuko elwandle Primorsk. Ngo-Epreli 2016 ukuba imazi with "Murmansk", i-21900 iprojekthi icebreaker yesibini M uya izilingo womkhenkce Arctic. Njengoko bathi bonke neenqanawa - iinyawo isixhenxe phantsi isiqu kunye nempumelelo umsebenzi kweemeko ice namanzi acocekileyo