Izixhobo Russian "Isaqhwithi": ezizodwa zobugcisa

iminyaka emininzi elinesibini, inkqubo "Grad" ngomnye izixhobo ohamba ehlabathini. Akukho ilizwe ehlabathini akakwazanga ukumelana i Russian Federation. Sebenzisa esi sicwangciso kuthathwa umva ngo-1963. Phantse ngaxeshanye MRL, kwaba "Isichotho" yaye "anezandi." Kodwa saka kuphela "Grad".

Sixhobo "Tornado" ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ekudalweni wokukhutshwa (2012), ngokubuyisela kuneyokuqala. Sibonga igunya ngakumbi nembubhiso ngqo. Zalisa kwakhona kwi Russian Federation akukenzeki, kodwa sele imikhosi amazwe wamajoni babonisa umdla wabo isixhobo esitsha.

Imbali MLRS

Inkqubo yokuqala izindululi ngexabiso ezininzi kungathathwa isixhobo Korean ukuba unalo igama "hwacha". Kucingwa i "umzali" kwezibonelelo mihla. Kwakukho ixesha elide - kwinkulungwane XV.

Kangangethuba elide kwimbali isixhobo esinamandla kangaka akukho bajamelene utshintsho olukhulu. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX ezazisetyenziswa projectiles engakhokelwa. Aba imijukujelwa ngumgubo. Ekubeni zazisetyenziswa iimfazwe ezininzi, kuquka eCopenhagen.

USSR angenziwa benza kuphuhliso lweenkqubo izidubuli. Sele ngo-1927, ezinye izicwangciso wangena kule nkonzo fleet. It wadalwa kwiminyaka emithathu model (kakhulu nempumelelo) BM-13. Le MRL yaziwa ngokuba "Katyusha" Abantu.

ukwanda waba "Grad" Emva kokuba impi. Le nkqubo iye yaba ngokubanzi eyaziwa emva eSoviet Union wasebenzisa impixano yalo China.

Lwandulelwe "Isaqhwithi" - "Grad"

Okokuqala ngqa, kwacaca kangakanani namandla guns "Grad", emva kokuvavanywa phezu siqithi Sino-eSoviet. Ke kwabakho ungquzulwano ngowe-1969 phakathi kweenkonzo kumda China kunye eSoviet Union. Emva kokuba kuqhume ezimbalwa le ndawo ibuye ibe yintsimi alinyiweyo. Ngokutsho iingxelo mbali, kuloo meko, washiya ngaphezu kwama-3 amawaka. Chinese. Akukho namnye kwabo bezama ukungena usingasiqithi eSoviet (oko nangoku ocande ilifa PRC), washiywa ephila.

Xa inkonzo Russian Federation "Grad" Ndema iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40, yaye, njengoko siyazi, yonke into ethile "ezikhabhathini." Ngexesha khona kwalo eli lizwe wabona "Smerch" iinkqubo ezintsha "Isichotho." indawo kwabo isixhobo entsha Russia - "Isaqhwithi".

Imbonakalo izixhobo "Isaqhwithi" kwi Russian Federation

Uvavanyo lokuqala izixhobo kwenzeka ngo-2011, oko kukuthi i-25 wenyanga yokuqala yasekwindla. On ezi mvavanyo kwakukho abameli zemikhosi yamajoni amazwe afana ne-Russia, Kazakhstan. Ngokutsho iziphumo, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ezihlangwini zakhe "Grad", le modeli kwenza ikhefu ecaleni kwendlela. izixhobo Russian "Isaqhwithi" unamandla amakhulu ukudubula, ukuchaneka elingcono hits, indawo ngesimo, uluhlu kunye nokuchaneka obethe ngawo, njalo njalo. D. Ngaphezu koko, lixhotyiswe yisathelayithi-guided ezizodwa. Ngenxa kuye, amathuba i miss liyehla kakhulu.

iimpawu Minor "Inkanyamba-S"

Mu kuya kwa nshita "Isaqhwithi" imodeli "Isaqhwithi-S" ine uluhlu okwandileyo, nto leyo ingaphezulu ufakelo lokuqala izihlandlo ezithathu. Ngenxa inkqubo evumela ukuba ukulawula flight enomjukujelwa, sentlalo ipesenti ezukisiwe encinane umkhumbula. Kweqokobhe, leyo kuvelisa izixhobo "Isaqhwithi-S" ingaba imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo: eziqokelelanayo, ebudeni, imigodi, UPS (ahluke kuba self-ngokwawo). Ngenxa yoku, eli MRL yayizakuba yindlela enkulu okomzuzwana lokuyigxotha yotshaba. Noko ke, kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngo-2012, isixa "Isaqhwithi-S" liye ngaphaya kwezigidi 35 engange.

Ukudalwa "Isaqhwithi-G"

Sixhobo "Inkanyamba-G" iye yenziwa ukwenzela ixesha elide. Oku kwenzeka kwi 90. Le MRL nokuba avavanywe ukuze ke kudutyulwe ukuqhelisela kwesinye sezixeko Russian.

Ngo-2011, wangena umyalelo karhulumente ukuze kuthunyelwe koomatshini 36. Iindleko zizonke yaba ngaphezulu kwe-1 mrad engange. Kodwa akazange sizaliseke esi sicelo. Isibakala sokuba le modeli leyo, enyanisweni, i loyamano "Grad" systems. Ngenxa yoko, yamkele "Isaqhwithi-G" ayizange yamkelwe. Urhulumente Russian iye kwakhona isigqibo salo ngo-2012, ngoko ke nangoncedo ubungakanani kwezixhobo sagqitywa ngowe-2013. Baya eyabelwe kwizithuthi zikarhulumente.

Izikhankanyi "Inkanyamba-G"

Sixhobo "Isaqhwithi-G" yi komzila asuswayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amaqokobhe of calibers ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu phawu ifumaneka kuphela xa kwisisu semoto iza kusetyenziswa, leyo imi phezu "Typhoon". inkqubo Cingisisa isusela ukusuka kwimizuzu-3 ukuya ku 7.

Ndlwana unalo inkqubo yolawulo zakutshanje yaye zikhokelwe inkqubo badubula. Ngenxa eli joni akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa ukuhlasela iindlela izinto ezifanelekileyo ngexesha i "Castle".

Ukuchaneka MLRS "Isaqhwithi"

Njengoko kulindelekile, le "Isaqhwithi" zokudubula isixhobo eRashiya usebenzisa projectiles engakhokelwa ngohlobo imijukujelwa. Oku ifumana kangangoko - kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ixabiso eliphantsi nentshabalalo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Ngezixhobo marksmanship akukho ngxaki. Kukho ukunyamezelana - slip kuvunyelwe 100 umgama km yi-200 m kwi "Isaqhwithi-G" inkqubo ulungiso indawo ekhoyo .. Oku kusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukufumana ukuba yinto ethile (itanki, abasebenzi njalo njalo. D.). Ukutshintsha isikhokelo kungenxa yokusetyenziswa nesatellite kunye UAVs.

iingalo né

Emva obethe kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukutywina MRL, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngamandla "Isaqhwithi". izixhobo New Russia, ngokulandelelana, kufuneka akwazi ukuba kuphunywe ngokukhawuleza nokuchithakala. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ahlole, nesetyenziswa apha, inika ukuchaneka oluncediswayo, esi sixhobo ingaqala ihamba phambi kokuba Okwangoku imijukujelwa kubukhulu njongo. Confidence ukuba uqale asifuneki, ngu-100%. Kwisisu semoto, nto leyo a cross-lizwe ivumela "Isaqhwithi" ukuhamba kwingoma ngesantya kutsho kwi-85 km / h.

Amaqondo "Isaqhwithi," kunye namaqokobhe ukuvuleka

Kwinkonzo kunye Russian Federation kufanele kuphela "Isaqhwithi-G". asetyenziswa projectiles ukuvuleka, oko 122 mm. kukho nezinye izalathisi ezininzi kwezinye imifanekiso. Ukongezelela kwinguqulelo "G" yadalwa izixhobo kunye index "S" yaye "U". Le ngobubanzi ye imijukujelwa 300 no-220 mm, ngokulandelelana. Ayakwazi ukuba ngokudubula njenge oonokrwece "lweenkobe", njengoko uguqulelo "Isichotho" (Y), kwaye "Smerch" (C), kunye ezizodwa. Le yokugqibela kufuneka uluhlu index kabini yokuqala.