Umbhali webali elimnandi kunye nesishwankathelo esifutshane: "Intombazana evela emhlabeni"

Kwinqanaba lezenzululwazi zenzululwazi enye yeyokuqala ngu-Igor Mozheiko, owaziwa kubo bonke ngaphantsi kwegama elidumileyo elithi Kir Bulychev. Nguye "ubaba" ka-Alisa Selezneva, intombazana yesikolo ephuma kwinkulungwane ye-21, apho iinjongo zakhe zifundwa ngokuzonwabisa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Ukususela kumceli wezenzo malunga noAlice inomdla inomdla kakhulu "Intombi evela eMhlabeni." Umxholo, abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni kunye nebali lokubhala kubhalwe kule nqaku.

Ukukwazi kunye nombhali

Igor Vsevolodovich wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 18, 1934 eMoscow. Uyise uVsevolod Mozheyko - uzuko lokuzalwa, umama uMaria Bulycheva - ukusuka kwintsapho yegosa, waphumelela kwi-Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens.

Ngowe-1957, i-future science yesayensi yezobuqhetseba yeZizwe zoLwimi zeZizwe eziPhandle. U-Maurice Thorez, ngo-1962 - isifundo se-postgraduate kwi-Institute of Oriental Studies kwi-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR, iminyaka emithathu kamva yavikela isingci, kwaye ngowe-1981 - ingcali yonyango.

Ukuba nomthwalo onyanisekileyo wesayensi, u-Igor Mozheiko ubonakala ngokucacileyo kwintsimi yeencwadi. Ishicilelwe phantsi kwegama elingu- Kir Bulychev, eliqulethwe igama lomfazi wakhe othandekayo uKira kunye negama lentombi le ntombazana.

Waba ngumlobi wemisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu, eguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Amabali akhe amnandi kunye namabali ashicilelwe kwiikopi zee-multimillion kungekhona kuphela ekhaya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Iingcamango zakhe zakha isiseko seefilimu ezidumile kunye neethathu. Ngomnyaka we-1982 wanikezelwa ngesiqendu somvuzo weRhafu kaRhulumente we-USSR, ngo-1997 waba ngu-Aerita Prize, ngo-2002 wathola isihloko seK Knight ye-Knights of Fiction.

Enye yemisebenzi yakhe eyimpumelelo yinkqubo malunga nentombazana ezayo kwi-Alisa Selezneva. Kwiminyaka emininzi, umbhali wayelokhu ebuyela kulo mlingiswa, othandwa ngabantu abayizigidi nabantwana. Inombolo yokugqibela ethi "Alice noAlicia" yabhalwa nguKoreshi Bulychev ngo-2003, iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Ukuze uqhelane nolunye lwamabali athandayo kakhulu ngomntwana wesikolo ekhulwini lama-21, sinika abafundi isishwankathelo esifutshane.

"Intombazana evela eMhlabeni": imbali yencwadi

Lo msebenzi ungomnye wabaninzi kumjikelezo malunga noAlice Selezneva. Ihlanganiswe nguBulychev "Intombazana evela eMhlabeni" ngowe-1972. Ngowokuqala incwadana yashicilelwa ngo-1974 phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Uhambo lwe-Alice", kamva yaphinda iphetshwe phantsi kwegama elithi "Alice kunye namaKapa amathathu" kunye "nentombi evela eMhlabeni". Le ncwadi iguqulelwe ngeziilwimi ezili-17!

Uhlobo olutshitshiweyo lomsebenzi wabantwana abancinci lwanyatheliswa ngokuthi "Imfihlo Yeplanethi YesiThathu." Ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zakhe, i-cartoon efanayo yadutshulwa, i-script eyabhalwa nguKir Bulychev. Kwakungenxa yalo msebenzi owawunikwa umvuzo weRhu lumente.

Ukuqhelaniswa nabalinganiswa

Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwingxelo yomxholo webali, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane nabalinganiswa bakhe. Ngubani o xelelwa ngaye kwifantati yefriythi "Intombi evela eMhlabeni"? Abalingani abakhulu, ke, u-Alisa, uyise (umlawuli we-Zoo yaseMoscow, uProfesa we-Cosmobiology Seleznev), umlawuli onesibindi we-spaceship Poloskov kunye ne-mechanic ye-flight mechanic.

Ukongezelela kubo, abadlali abalingani abaninzi babandakanyeka: abaphathi abathathu, iindawo eziqingqiweyo, i-Gromozek kwiplanethi yeChumaroz, abemi beeplanethi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwezinye iinkqubo zelanga kunye nezinye iindidi, intaka egqityileyo iGovorun, ihamba ngeentlobo kunye ne-Indicator.

Ihlabathi kunye nabafokazi bahluke kakhulu. Oku kwakujoliswe kweKiri Bulychev. "Intombazana evela eMhlabeni" yincwadi ekuthethwa ngayo ukuba ihluke kakhulu, kodwa xoxana ngokuhlonipha nokuqonda, ukulandela imithetho ye-mazhgalactic yokuziphatha yokugcina umyalelo kunye noxolo eMhlabeni. Le ngenye yeengcamango ezibalulekileyo kwiingxelo zabantwana. Ufundisa ukunyamezana omnye nomnye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumbala wesikhumba, ubuzwe kunye nenkolo.

Isishwankathelo

Ibhinqa esuka eMhlabeni "ibali elimangalisayo eliqala ngebali likaProfesa Seleznev ukuba ehlobo ukuhamba kwendawo kuza kuyenye iinkqubo zeenkwenkwezi ekufuneni izilwanyana ezinqabileyo neziqhelekanga ukuzalisa ukuqokelela kweZoo yaseMoscow. Uhambo kufuneka luqhube kunye no-Alice, kodwa intsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo, kunye nabafundi afunda nabo baqalisa ukuzonwabisa, ngenxa yoko bekuphantse balahlekelwe indawo kwindawo. Kodwa yonke into yayigqityiwe ngexesha, kwaye ibhokisi lebhokisi elinabantu aba-4 ebhodini laqala.

Apha siyakwazi kuphela ukucacisa isishwankathelo. "Intombazana evela eMhlabeni" iqulethe izahluko ezingama-24, ezitshilo ukuba indlela yokuhamba iqokelele ngayo izilwanyana kwiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa indlela eyayicombulula ngayo imeko yokudideka neyimfihlakalo yokudakalala kwabanamagosa abathathu abaziwayo. Le ngongoma yongqinayo yombutho kunye nokuguqulwa, iintlola, ukuxosha, kunye nekona elingabonakaliyo.

Amagorha awela emgibeni weentlanzi, alwa namaqhinga, kodwa aphume aphumelele aze athole abahlobo abatsha endleleni. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukubonakalisa umoya wobuhlobo kunye nokuqonda okuvisanayo phakathi kwabantu abakhulu, abakwazi ukufutshane.

"Intombi evela eMhlabeni" - eli bali alingekho ngamagorha angafumanekiyo, kodwa malunga nabantu abaqhelekileyo abaneempazamo zabo. Banobuqili, ubuqili kunye noyiko, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo bafumana amandla okunqoba ubunzima ngokwaneleyo.

Fumana ulwahluko 10

I-Cartoon "I-Mystery ye-Planet yesithathu" iyamangalisa, kodwa kwiinkcukacha ziyahluke kwiqonga lencwadi. Abalinganiswa abaphambili kwi-cartoon babesithathu kuphela - u-Alice, uyise kunye noGreen, ohlala kumntu oyedwa udibanisa imisebenzi yomphathi we-spaceship kunye nomatshini. Abaphathi banamabini kuphela, iindawo zokuphekula, intaka yeGovorun kunye neNkcukacha zichazwe ngokuhlukileyo. Abanye abalinganiswa abalahlekanga, umzekelo, ukuzulazula amahlathi kunye nabemi belizwe elihle.

Siyathemba kakhulu ukuba iya kuvuselela umdla womfundi kumabali amnandi kaKira Bulychev equlethwe esi sishwankathelo. "Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" - incwadi ofuna ukuyifunda ngokupheleleyo.