Yintoni iimfuno kwinkqubo Linux Ubuntu?

Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ye desktop bakho Ubuntu, Kubuntu okanye Xubuntu. OS (kubandakanywa ngokusekelwe "Linux") zisetyenziswa jikelele kwimisebenzi wecomputing buqu kwaye imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi (i-GUI), lo gama inkqubo yeseva iphawulwa ujongano kwilayini yomyalelo (cli).

Ubuntu - izidingo inkqubo zisezantsi

Kunconywa Iimfuno Minimum System - parameters leyo kufuneka ukuvumela ukwenza entsha ukufaka Ubuntu ukuze kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba ifowuni, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubaleka XP, Vista, Windows 7 x86 OS X, phantse lonk kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kunye "Ubuntu", nokuba kakhulu endala. Ukuze uqinisekise oku, zama ukulayisha njenge CD Live, ngoko kuqala khangela samandla iintsimbi.

Yintoni, ke, iimfuno inkqubo Linux Ubuntu?

Ifowuni yakho kufuneka iimpawu zekhompyutha zilandelayo:

• 700 MHz iprosesa (malunga Intel Celeron okanye ngcono).
• 512 MB RAM (inkqubo memory).
• 5 GB lesithuba hard drive yakho (okanye amakhadi oonotsheluza, amakhadi ememori okanye hard drive yangaphandle, kodwa LiveCD ilungele ukuba enye indlela).
• VGA nokusonjululwa screen 1024x768.
• Okanye CD / DVD-drive okanye USB-izibuko ukuze uqalise lokulayisha.
• Ukufikelela kwi Internet luluncedo, kodwa hayi efunekayo 100%.

Isisombululo sekhusi ziya kusetwa ekutshoneni liphezulu apho ikhadi levidiyo wakho ukubaleka. Kodwa ukuba ukunyuka umthwalo, kufuneka usebenzise Low ukhetho indlela yemizobo ekuvumela ukuba enze izicwangciso kakhulu kumphathi wakho.

Kwelinye icala, yentsimbi, ekuveliseni kwiminyaka edlulileyo embalwa, okanye izixhobo ezo sadalwa ngenjongo ethile, badla ngokukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye netbook kunye SSD 8 GB kuya kusebenza "Ubuntu" ulungile, nangona uya kuswela indawo yokubeka. Kulo mzekelo, oko kunokunceda inkonzo efini.

Kwelinye icala, kukho ikhompyutha endala, wakhululwa kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo kwaye 8 GB IDE hard drive, mhlawumbi, akayi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye OS entsha, ngenxa yokuba bengazange bahlangabezane iimfuno zendlela olucetyiswayo Ubuntu. Kunokuba uzame ukufaka "Ubuntu", kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa inguqulelo entsha. Kwakhona, ezinye izinikezelo GNU / Linux ingafuna enamandla kakhulu zekhompyutha (umzekelo, Ubuntu GNOME).

-64 bit (x86-64) Zonke iziqhubekisi kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye (iimfuno nenkqubo enokuthi ibonakale ebonakalayo) Ubuntu. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yokusebenza inokufakwa kakuhle kwaye bit-32 (x86) iinguqulelo. Kuba ufakelo eliphezulu (kwaye ingakumbi abo bafuna ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-3 GB of RAM) Noko ke, bit-64 ufakelo idiskhi inqweneleka ngakumbi. uguqulelo bit-32, njengoko umthetho, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye isebenza ukwenza imisebenzi ezincinane.

Ukuze iinguqulelo ezintsha

Desktop Ubuntu 14,04 nangaphezulu isebenzisa Umanyano njenge-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange, ngoxa oyiyekayo zangaphambili wasebenzisa panel GNOME. Ukuze ukuqalisa Unity, le ndlela ifuna enamandla ngakumbi kagesi mifanekiso. Kulo mzekelo, iimfuno Ubuntu 14. 04 nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 1000 iprosesa ΜHz (Intel Celeron okanye ngcono).
• 1024 MB RAM.
• Graphics adaptha ubuncinane-256 MB.

Noko ke, umkhuba ibonisa ukuba Kucetyiswa ukuba 2048 MB RAM ukuba lisebenze kakuhle mihla iinguqulelo Ubuntu.

Iikhompyutha, ogama ubudala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 (ekuqaleni bathenga preloaded ne Windows ME okanye Windows 2000) ukuba musa ukuhlangabezana ezi mfuno ziza mhlawumbi kuba nako ukuya emva kwezinye iinguqulelo (RAM idla kufuneka kwandiswe kwinqanaba elifunekayo). Ukongeza, ungasoloko thwebula distro ezilula okanye ukwenza ufakelo amancinane Ubuntu.

Inyathelo ilula nesebenza kufako amancinane Ubuntu - kukuba ukukhuphela-bume ye desktop okulula. Environment Desktop Kwezi kakhulu ezaziwayo Xfce (Xubuntu) kunye LXDE (Lubuntu). Ezinye izicelo enkulu (umzekelo, LibreOffice) ayikwazanga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye ezifana ukukhanya kakhulu.

nokubonwayo

nokubonwayo zinika iindidi ezongezelelweyo izakhono nemizobo kwi desktop ukuyenza nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Nokuba computer yakho unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba usebenzise iziphumo ezibonwayo, usenakho zicinywe ngoxa ukuba luncedo Ubuntu OS.

nokubonwayo eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange kwi umxokozelo ukuba unayo GPU (ikhadi imizobo okanye chipset ehlanganisiweyo), nto leyo ixhaswe "Ubuntu". abavelisi GPU ezixhaswayo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ATI (abanye babo ingafuna nokuphathelene umqhubi fglrx).
• Intel (i915 okanye kamva, ngaphandle GMA 500, okwabizwa ngokuba Poulsbo).
• NVidia (kunye abaqhubi wezindlu).
• GUI ezincinane ezizezinye (Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu).

kuguquka okulula

Ukuba kukho i computer omdala okanye isixhobo ngempahla hardware esezantsi, kwaye ufuna ukufumana okuninzi izixhobo zakho, kongezwe i "Linux", unalo ithuba. Eli tyala efanelekileyo ziza kuququzelelwa yi iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana Xubuntu okanye Lubuntu. Amvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ifowuni yakho ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Noko ke, ukuba indlela yakho ibe ngaphantsi kwe-192 MB imemori nkqubo, sebenzisa ufakelo CD enye.

iimfuno inkqubo Ubuncinane Xubuntu iza kuba malunga phakathi Umncedisi Ubuntu ne Desktop:

• -512 MB RAM memory (RAM).
• 5 GB indawo kwi diski.
• Graphics ikhadi kunye nokuhlola inkxaso isisombululo 800x600.

Ukongeza, ungasoloko usebenzise omnye kweenguqulelo ze Ubuntu, iimfuno inkqubo amancinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukufaka Lubuntu, ungasebenzisa iikhompyutha ngesixa kakhulu imemori ngaphezu ngasentla.