Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana. Imemo kubazali

Emva kokuzalwa komntwana ubisi lwamathambo luyinyumba. Kancinci, kunye neyokuqala kokotata ubisi lonina, i-microflora ithatha utshintsho (kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwimithathu) kwaye iya kuba yinto efanayo nakumntu omdala.

Ukubunjwa kwe-microflora kuthonywe kukutya okudliwayo, ukuthatha amayeza kunye neenkqubo zokugaya. Ngenxa yokungalingani okungabalulekanga kwamagqabantshintshi, kukho umngcipheko wezifo zamathumbu (kubantwana abangaphantsi kweeminyaka ezisixhenxe ubudala).

Izifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu zihlukeneyo , phakathi kwezilwanyana eziphilayo, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwa:

• Izitshizi zamathambo (shigella, salmonella)
• Amathumbu omathumbu (staphylococci, Proteus, Escherichia, Yersinia, Klebsiella, i-bacillus typhoid, iClamydia vibrio cholera)
• Iindiza eziphilayo (i-coronaviruses, i-rotaviruses, i-enteroviruses).

Kumakhaya, umntwana "unokuthatha" izifo ezithintekayo. Oku kwenzekayo xa engagcinanga ucoceko lwakhe, ukuba udlala neetayiti ezingcolileyo. Isizathu sesifo singaba yimifuno engahlanjululwayo, iziqhamo. Ukuhamba entendelezweni, unokugula emva kokuthintana nesihlabathi esingcolileyo kwi-sandbox okanye nje ngomhlaba. Izilwanyana kwisitalato nazo zingabangela ukugula. Kodwa, ngokuyisiseko, izifo ezibangelwa ngamathumbu emathunjini asetsheni zidluliselwa kumntu ogulayo.

Isifo sinokuthi senzeke ngokuhlukahluka. Kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen kunye nobudala bomntwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu yinqanaba apho isifo sifumaneke khona, apho, ngokulandelanayo, ukulungelelaniswa kwamanyathelo okwelapha kuxhomekeke.

Zonke izifo zamathumbu ezinamazinyo ezithintekayo zihamba ngezigaba ezine eziphambili:

• Ixesha lokunyusa
• Ixesha lokuqala
• Ukuphakama kokugula
• Ukubuyisela.

Incinci yobudala bomntwana, kunzima ngakumbi ukuba isifo siqhubeka, siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhokelela ekudakaleni kwempilo. Oku kuhamba kunye:

• Ukushisa (ngokuqhelekileyo phezulu)
• Ukuvutha (rhoqo)
• Uhudo.

Ukusulelwa kwamathambo omntwana kunyuse umngcipheko wokudambiswa kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto ezincedisayo (amaminerali, izityu) zomzimba.

Ukuqala ngophotho olubi oluphezulu, intloko, isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza, eso sifo siya kwisigaba esibi kakhulu: isitoli (ngokuqhelekileyo i-liquid) nge-mucus kunye neethambo zegazi, kwaye inqubo yongxube ibangela ukuvakalelwa.

Ngezifo ezithintekayo , akunakwenzeka ukuphatha umntwana ngokwabo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha amanyathelo okuqala okufunekayo. Zixhomekeke kwixesha leminyaka yakho inkunzi.

• Ukugcoba isisu.
• Isondlo sokutya.
• Ukusela amanzi amaninzi.
• Ukufumana imichiza ("Polyphepan", eyenziwa ngamalahle , njl.).
• Izifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu emathunjini ziyesaba isisombululo setyuwa. Kubalulekile ukuchithwa kwithayibhile yamanzi (abilisiwe) i-teaspoon yetyuwa (ephekwe), ezine i-tsp. I-Sugar kunye ne-half a half soda (ukutya). Nika umntwana amathispuni amathathu. Nemizuzu emihlanu (akukho ngaphezu kwe-300 ml ngeyure).
• Ingane kufuneka ibelekwe, njengangaphambili. Ukuba iingxaki zivela ngokutya, kufuneka uphuze ubisi (30 ml) nganye iiyure ezimbini. Ngexesha eliphakathi kokutya, unike isilwanyana "Regidron".
• Akukho mzekelo unganikeli iimveliso zomntwana ezibangela ukubunjwa kwegesi kunye nefiber.
• Ngokukhawuleza kubiza oogqirha, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwamagciwane okungalawulwa ngugqirha akuvunyelwanga.

Ngenxa yokulahleka okukhulu kombane, okubangelwa ukuhlanza kunye nehudo, kuyimfuneko ukuyizalisa. Umthamo we-fluid uzalisekile kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiso sokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isisombululo se-saline okanye amayeza "Regidron" kunye ne "Glucosalan", "Galactin" kunye ne "Tstroglukosalan" asetyenziswa ngaphakathi.

Ukulwa nesifo sohudo kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Ukuphelisa i-sorbents yamanzi asetyenziswayo: "I-Carbolong", "uCarbol", "Smecta", eyenziwe ngamathala kunye ne "Poltpefon".

Izinto eziphambili zokubuyisela umntwana zi:

• Ukunyuswa kokushisa
• Uphuculo olubalulekileyo imeko
• Isitoreji esinamandla (iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba unyango).

Bazali, khumbula ukuba izifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu kubantwana - isifo esibalulekileyo apho kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango!