LuAZ-969M: iinkcukacha, injini, isixhobo

LuAZ - automaker ekhaya, iba ubutyebi bembali ezaliswe uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, iingcamango yoqobo kunye nokuveliswa iinqwelo odumileyo. Enye iimodeli ezininzi lenkundla yeemoto kwisityalo Lutsk yi LuAZ-969M. Umsebenzi kule "kwisithuthi bonke-Izimo" yaqala ngo-1970 kwangethuba, kwaye nangoku "nelogwali" ngokuzithemba uhamba phesheya babeziindleko eRashiya. Yintoni efunyenwe ithandwa kangaka kunye nokuqondwa phakathi abaqhubi beemoto bethu le moto encinane athobekile kwaye ofana nabanye? Iimpendulo kula kunye nezinye mibuzo uza kufunda ekuhambeni ngokutsha lethu Auto.

Okokuqala kukho konke!

LuAZ-969M - yeyokuqala kwimbali SUV Soviet Automotive elula, owayebonakele ngaxeshanye ngokupheleleyo kunye drive phambi-wheel. Loo nto ibiya iimfuno kwezolimo waza waba imoto kazwelonke ngokwenene.

It is a irhafu ukuya iinjineli bethu eSoviet odale le ndalo. izixhobo LuAZ Technical elo xesha yaba yeyona mihla, kwaye ngokubanzi 969-I imodeli iphawulwa ngokusebenzisa inani lobuchwepheshe eliphambili. Ngoko, kwi yevili ngalinye ngamnye ukucwangcisa iyunithi zabo nezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela yandiswe ngokubonakalayo yokususwa emhlabeni. Kwakhona permeability nempembelelo kakhulu ukwakhiwa drive shaft, nto leyo iye yavalwa kwityhubhu. Ukurhoxiswa uzimele lemoto Lutsk (ngaphambili nangesemva). Kwaye imoto ubunzima ezidla ngokumangalisayo ukukhanya. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba isakhiwo esitsha umzimba polunesuschaya, kwakunye ubuncinane inani izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezisetyenziswa kwi SUV.

kwempucuko

Imifuziselo yokuqala "ibagpipe", nangona kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji eliphezulu, ukuba kukho inani lokusilela. Ngoko, kungekudala Lutsk Automobile Plant siphakamise umba Ukuphuculwa SUV. Ngoko ke wazalwa ukuguqulwa yokuqala LuAZ-969M.

Okokuqala, lo abayili bafuna ukwandisa amandla injini. Kodwa akukho ingqalelo kuye akaphumanga kunye undercarriage. Kakhulu shinyi uzinzo nomphakathi. A intwana watshintsha kunye noyilo imoto - okokuqala "ibagpipe" iifestile icala zizele kunye nezihlalo baqalisa ukuba kuxhotyiswa amabhanti. Ingqalelo kwakhona kuhlawulwa soundproofing. Isisombululo sale ngxaki yaba ukufakelwa panels achaphazelekayo.

imoto zaphuculwa abazange balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo ngenkuthalo ethengiswa kwimarike yalapha ekhaya. Kwaye ngoku iintengiso ethengisa lo mqondiso kushishino lwemoto eSoviet kakhulu kunene.

Iimpawu kunye imigibe

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba athenge le moto, kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko onke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo." Okokuqala, LuAZ-969M imbonakalo - kude ekubeni imoto status. Okwesibini, elingaphakathi intuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho soundproofing SUV uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana umqhubi nganye akakho, ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba usebenzise kuphela kuyiwe ukuzingela okanye ukuloba. Kuba ukusebenza yonke imihla isithuthi, yeha, loo nto ezifanelekileyo.

Ekuphela kwento wena aqonde "nelogwali", ngoko ke ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kwancamisa ukuqhuba kwaye elula nesakhiwo ABC. Patency LuAZ nje ngokoqobo, yaye kunegalelo kuphela drive-wheel yonke kunye ubunzima ezidla ukukhanya, kodwa ephezulu ukucoca emhlabeni, nto leyo ilingana ngeesentimitha 28 (kwaye oku nangona kweevili trinadtsatidyuymovyh!). ukusebenza Driving "ibagpipe" nje emangalisayo - ngoku unako ukufumana okuninzi iividiyo, apho le moto kukunika intloko uqale SUV intlawulo dorogushchim ezifana "Toyota Prado" yaye "Mercedes GLK».

LuAZ-969M - ezizodwa zobugcisa

Uluhlu injini kwi "ibagpipe" hayi olunzulu - apha kukho unit ipetroli omnye kuphela, kwaye unalo iinkcukacha uNothozamile kakhulu. Igunya le-cylinder ezine "silo" na horsepowers 40, kwaye isebenza nomthamo wamanzi 1.2 iilitha. Ngaxa lithile, injini enye (LuAZ-969M) wokufumaneka ezinye iimodeli "Zaporozhets."

Ngu ipaspoti avareji amafutha engibaziyo km 60 ngeyure nganye - Iilitha ezingama 10.0 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye. Umthamo kwitanki kweelitha 34. Oko kukuthi, cishe esathetha, ngokupheleleyo-fill "nelogwali" Kwanele ukuba leekhilomitha 300-350. Hi ndlela leyi, kukhawulezisa kakhulu akayi kuba le moto kunokwenzeka - isantya top 85 kuphela leekhilomitha ngeyure. Oku akumangalisi, kuba LuAZ ayidalwanga imidyarho nangaphandle-indlela ezolimo - apha ke ubonisa amandla akhe.

Transmission kwi Loiseau na isakhiwo elula kakhulu, ngoko ke ingxaki nalo kwi abaqhubi beemoto akayi kuvuka. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima kuphela ilele ekufumaneni iindawo ayimfuneko spare - lemoto kudala isuswe imveliso, ngoko nantoni bakufumanisa kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu. Nangona izitho ngamaxabiso kakhulu. Ezinye iimoto phawu LuAZ-969M yi HIV kakhulu kubanini emotweni.

umzimba wakhe kunye nenxalenye engaphakathi

Body ngo "ibagpipe" uhlobo evulelekileyo kunye emacaleni ukusonga. Ngaphakathi umatshini ubeka abakhweli-4. Isithuthi ezingxobeni standard ngakumbi luquka ngaphezulu ethambileyo, apho umsebenzi uphahla lwenziwa kwi semvula. Ayikho enye 'iintsimbi neempempe "ukongeza iindleko" Imibhobho' ayiqukwanga.

bendlela

Kuphela ethile, leyo wamphuthuma LuAZ kulo lonke ixesha imveliso - ukulimaza eliphezulu umzimba ngesinyithi. Noko ke, ingxaki, ngokutsho kubanini imoto kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu i ngebrashi eqhelekileyo.

zintswelo ententeni engenako, kodwa lokuqhuba ikhuseleke kwi iintshinyela zehlathi abaqhubi ziyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphahla yesinyithi. Ayifake kulula, eziqhutywa ngendlela eyayingekaphuhli komzimba. Kulo mzekelo, amasebe abayi kunqunyulwa phezulu, ngaloo ndlela zisiba mandundu imeko yakhe yobunzima.

Abanye abaqhubi tshintsha indawo yabo ufakelo izisuli ifestile. Xa ngobuwena eqhelekileyo, ukuba ibekwe inxalenye engentla kweglasi. Ukuze kube lula abaqhubi uzihlele phantsi imithwalo yabo.

Ngaphakathi kukho izinto ezingeloncedo. Phakathi kwabo, abaqhubi bathi izihlalo ngokugqithiseleyo angasemva. Ukuze kwandiswe intuthuzelo ukuba ilungiswe okanye indawo ukhetho lula ngakumbi. Enye into - its msindo. injini ingxolo weva ngaphakathi ngokucacileyo ukususela nasiphi na isikhundla. iingxaki Isigqibo soundproofed iya itshintsha i entofontofo emnyango kwaye utshintshe Ipeyinti yophahla othambileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukunciphisa ngandlel motor ingxolo. Ngokupheleleyo ayisuse izandi uya kukwazi - naleyo lwasekhaya "ibagpipe" isixhobo nenye indoda.

LuAZ-969M Ukongezelela yafakwa izinto ezifana kenguryatnik kunye nezibane inkungu. Kwezinye iimeko, abaqhubi beemoto ukwenza umzimba airbrush kwi isimbo "hacks" okanye khetha umbala ngaphezulu yokuqala. Umzekelo, "nesazo" nga zipeyintwe indlela imibane, njengoko kubonisiwe kwifoto ngezantsi.

design LuAZ nge airbrushing yokuqala kakhulu. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ixabiso lomsebenzi painting ilingana ½ ixabiso imoto ngokwayo.

iindleko

Ekubeni "nelogwali 'uzakususwa imveliso kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ukuyithenga kunokuba kuphela kwisimo b / y. Ukuba kubhekwe kunye ukhetho, kufuneka ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko lo umfuziselo ukujonga neqela kwiintengiso. Kudla ngokuthi imoto ixhomekeke umhlwa kwaye nzima ngakumbi xa umhlwa ezantsi eqonda lo matshini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki sizalwa "ibagpipe" ngamaxesha onke, kodwa ngenxa yokuba emva kokuba ukuthengwa abanini imoto basoloko kufuneke nokuba sipheke umzimba omtsha. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ejonge ngexabiso, leyo ekungabonini ukusuka 200 ukuya ku-1 amawaka eerandi, Loiseau unako ukuxolela eninzi - kunye nezitulo ungakhululekanga, kunye nomzimba kakubi, yaye injini buthathaka, kwaye nkqu ukuba sesichengeni umhlwa. Hi ndlela leyi, kwi-Internet kukho amaxesha ad yokuthengisa "ibagpipe" ngexabiso ka 3-5 amawaka eerandi. Kakade ke, imeko lobuchwepheshe izithuthi ukuba wayesandul saya line ibandla, kodwa ngenxa eyilwe elula abangekaphuhli ziya kuba zezona nengqiqo ukuthenga LuAZ for $ 200, ukuligqiba ngezandla zabo (ukuba unalo ixesha free).

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi imoto LuAZ-969M - uhlobo lwe nomyili, ukuze bafunde ukuba amandla nakuwuphi na umqhubi intloko ukukhanya izandla abanobuchule. Ukulungisa i "nelogwali" unako, enyanisweni, entsimini, uze uphume eludakeni akukho nzima sokutsala into ngentambo ngesandla. Kwaye nangona kukunqongophala okupheleleyo nchavelelo, le SUV kucingwa imoto kakhulu yaye enokuthenjwa, xa ukusebenza ngenyameko Ndokukhonza eminyaka.

LuAZ - SUV ukuba abalandeli bokwenene yokuphumla kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kubulelwe ibaleka umgangatho ophezulu cross-lizwe "nelohadi," uya kudlula nkqu kwiindawo apho kungekho mntu waya kwenye unyawo lomntu.