Iimpawu eziphambili zeempompo kubantwana

Ngethuba umntwana eselula kakhulu, ephuza ubisi lwebele kuphela, iimbungu aziyibi. Ngokukhawuleza xa ekhula ngokuzimeleyo ukuze afunde ihlabathi elijikelezile, uya kubanjwa ngengozi. Ababandakanyi kuphela kwiimvimbo, kodwa nakubonakala ukuba kubonakala ngathi izidumbu. Iimpawu zeebhunqa kubantwana zingahluka. Ukubonakala kwabo kubangelwa uhlobo lwee-parasites eziye zahlala emzimbeni.

Ascaris

Ziyimpompe ezimhlophe-pinki, iziphelo zazo ezichazwe. Ukukhula ubude kunokufikelela kuma-centimitha angu-12. Aphili nje kuphela kumathambo, kodwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukongeza, i-ascarid iyakwazi ukuhamba ngokulula kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi kunye nephepha lokuphefumula. Iimpawu zeebhokhwe kubantwana kule nkalo zilandelayo: i-nasusea, intlungu esiswini, ngezinye izihlanza. Ezi zibonakaliso zihamba kunye nokukhohlela. Ukongezelela, iqondo lokushisa liphakama, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kubonakala. I-Ascarids inamandla kakhulu, kwaye le yingozi yabo. Bangahlala ixesha elide kungekhona nje kumhlaba, kodwa nakwiimidlalo, ezinye izifundo. Ngena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolileyo, amathoyizi, iimpahla.

Imiqhopholo

Olu hlobo lwama-parasites oogqirha babona okuqhelekileyo. Zibukeka njengezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Xa kwenzeka ukuba suleleka, baqala ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zeebhunqa kubantwana: kwindawo yendawo ye-anus ibonakala ihamba, ikhula ebusuku, umntwana kunzima ukulala, kwaye ubuthongo ngokwabo buba nzima kakhulu. Kukho intlungu kwisisu. Kutheni ubuthongo buba lukhuni ebusuku? Inyaniso kukuba ngeli xesha lemini abafazi baqala ukubeka amaqanda kwi-anus. Ukuze zivuthiwe, kuthatha ii-4 okanye ezintandathu iiyure. Emva koko, i-pinworms ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingena emzimbeni. Olu hlobo lwesibungu luba yimbangela ye-enterobiasis.

Iimpawu zongezelelweyo zeempethu kubantwana

Ngokutsho koogqirha, phantse aba-8 kwabantwana abasesikolweni bafumana i-parasites. Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kubantwana kubamkeleke ngakumbi kunabantu abadala. Inyaniso kukuba iimveliso zomsebenzi obalulekileyo weempethu zinempembelelo enkulu kumzimba womntwana. Ngoko ke, nokuba yinkomo ekhutheleyo neyovuyo iyajika ibe yinto engabonakaliyo, idibeneyo, ilukhuni. Isikhumba siba mhlophe, ukutya kunzima. Izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zeempethu kubantwana ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengentlungu yokuqhafaza ngeenxa zonke, ukukhutshulwa kwesigxina. Ukongeza, ii-parasites zihlala zikhokelela ekudleni. Kule meko, umzekelo, i-atopic dermatitis, enzima ukuyiphatha, ukukhupha isikhumba kukubonakalisa ubukho beempethu.

Ukuba ama-parasites atholakala ubuncinane ilungu elinye lentsapho, ke bonke kufuneka baphathwe ukukhusela isifo sosulelo. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukufezekisa amanyathelo okukhusela abantwana, kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhubu zingabangela ukuphuculwa kokuphuhliswa komzimba kunye nengqondo. Ukuba izidumbu zabantu abadala zidlula emithintelo emithathu (emlonyeni kukho i-enzyme ezikhethekileyo ezibabulalayo, isisu esiswini sinobudlova, amaninzi anesifo emathunjini), emzimbeni womntwana ezi zithintelo zingasebenzi.