I-Meningioma yengqondo: iindlela zokuphatha i-tumor

I-Meningioma yengqondo ikhokelela ngaphezu kwekota yeemeko zezidumbu zale nxalenye ebalulekileyo ebantwini. I-Meningioma ithintela umlenze okhusela intambo yomgogodla kunye nengqondo. Isifo siyaqhubeka kwaye sitholakala kunoma iyiphi inxalenye yesimiso senzwa. Nangona i-tumor ibonakala iyingozi kwiimeko zonke, kunzima ukususa ngokupheleleyo. Okungaqhelekanga zihlobo ezibi zesifo (i-aplastic ne-atypical meningioma).

Iimpawu zesifo, ingaba i-meningioma yengqondo okanye umthambo womgudu, kuxhomekeke kwendawo kwaye ivele kancane kancane, kwaye ekuqaleni ingaba ingabonakali. Ngokuxhomekeka apho i-tumor ibonakala khona, iimpawu zibonakala ngathi ziyimpembelelo ebonakalayo (ukungabonakali okanye ukuphindaphinda kabini emehlweni), iintloko ezinyukayo kunye nexesha, iingxaki zememori , ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ukuxhatshazwa, ukungapheli kwemisipha kwimilenze okanye kwezandla.

Iimpawu zesifo sesi sifo, njengoko kuzo zonke iimeko ezinxulumene nezicubu zeengqondo, zibonakala zihamba kwaye zidlulayo, kwaye zihlala zifana nezibonakaliso zenye izifo, ngoko ukuxilongwa kunzima. Iimpawu eziphambili zibonakaliswa xa i-meningioma yengqondo iqala ukunyusa kwiisishu kwaye ichaphazela iindawo ezijongene nokulungelelanisa, ukunyakaza, intetho, umbono, imemori, ukuva.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye neengxelo ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa i-tomography yekhomputha, unyango lwe-magnetic resonance, i-biopsy.

I-Meningioma yengqondo: unyango

Ukulwa nesifo kuyenziwe kokubini ngoncedo lweyeza zonyango, kunye nodokotela. I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-meningoma ayinakwenzeka kwaye imiselwe kuphela ngemiphumo emibi ekusebenziseni ezinye iindlela.

Kwezinye izigulane, i-meningioma yomthambo womgudu okanye ingqondo ayiniki naziphi iimpawu kwaye ifunyanwa ngengozi. Emva koko kufuneka uqaphele ingqalelo. Kwaye, ukuba i-tumor iqala ukucoca izicubu ezijikelezileyo, nangaphandle kwempawu, kufuneka zisuswe.

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kwe-tumor kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, ubungakanani, indawo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwiindawo ezikuyo, ulawule izidakamizwa ze-steroid. Ngeenkampu, ugqirha ubeka i-anticonpants. Kwiimeko zokungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba le-cerebrospinal fluid, kwenziwa imisebenzi yokubuyisela ukubuyisela ukusasazwa kwe- cerebrospinal fluid. Ezi nyathelo zinokuthintela nokuphelisa i-hydrocephalus. Ngokuqhaqhazela, ukuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid esuka ebuchosheni bubuyiselwe ngoncedo lwebhanki elincinci elikhokelela kwisisu esiswini, apho i-fluid excess.

Unyango lwentsebenzo luyenziwa xa i-meningioma yengqondo ifumaneka kwindawo efikelelekayo yokungenelela kwentloko. Ukuba akukho mngcipheko wokulimala kwiinqwelo zamathambo kunye nemithambo yegazi, utyando lokususa i-tumor ayinzima, kuba iindawo eziselunxwemeni ze-meningioma aziyi kuhluma kwiisisipha zeengqondo kwaye zinemiphetho ehlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa utyando ludinga i- trepanation yeckull kwaye kukho amathuba okufumana ingxaki-ukusuleleka, ukuphaphaka, ukulimaza kwiisishu zeengqondo, izigulane zentliziyo kunye neempahla.

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukungenelelo ngoncedo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-meningioma yengqondo iphathwa ngonyango. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwendlela yempembelelo yomonakalo kwimizimba yengqondo. I-Radiosurgery okanye i-cyberknife yindlela ethembisayo kunye neyamanje yokuphatha i-meningioma.

Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemimandla emincinci ye-radiation ejoliswe kwi-tumor evela kuma-angles ahlukeneyo. Oku kunciphisa i-irradiation ye-tissue ephilileyo, kwaye ilawula yonke i-dose ye-radioactive ekujoliswe kuyo. Kwi-90% yamatyala, enye iikhosi okanye ezininzi zezifundo zanele ukunqanda ukukhula kwe-meningioma.