Ukusekwa kwe yeeNgwevu eRashiya kunye neempawu zayo

Yeengwevu Russia indawo Boyar Duma. It wadalwa njengoko umzimba aphezulu olawulo kunye namagunya abanzi, kwade kwabe imithetho. UMlawuli uPeter Omkhulu, njengokuba sisazi, ngokufuthi absented ngokwakhe ukusuka kwikomkhulu, edlula ixesha kwi kolawulo kuyo yelizwe kwezinye okwenyaniso eyiyona ifanele ukuba xa engekho ukujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Xa uhamba, ukumkani wayeqhelene izithethe amazwe aseYurophu ekuqhutyweni-nkqubo yangaphakathi, ulawulo yasebukhosini amazwe ithi zabo. Wamadoda iziko liye omnye beenzame sakhe ukuze sifake eRashiya kufutshane eYurophu. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba onjalo sele luncedo kakhulu ulawulo lizwe. Umhla kusungulwa yayo ithathwa Februwari 22, 1711.

Ekuqaleni, iNdlu Yeengwevu wadalwa njengoko candelo liphezulu yolawulo karhulumente engekho soMhlekazi ngayo. Bonke aba yinxalenye wenkqu yakhe oqeshwe nguPetros ngokwakhe. Baba, njengoko umthetho, abo basondele kuye: Prince Golitsyn, Count Musin-Pushkin, Prince Dolgoruky. UNobhala eyiNtloko samenza umlawuli Anisim Shchukin, ogama uxanduva ngoku zibandakanya superintendence ye-Imperial Chancellery esweni ucwangco ngexesha leentlanganiso Yeengwevu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha emhlabeni iNdlu Yeengwevu wadala inkqubo amaziko phantsi. Indima eyinhloko umlamli phakathi kwebhunga lolawulo kwaye amaphondo eli lizwe wenza namalungu (ezimbini ukusuka ngamnye). umsebenzi wabo ukuze liliso ukuphunyezwa imimiselo ipasisiwe yeeNgwevu, kwakunye ukubulawa imiyalelo yakhe ngqo endle.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iziko yeeNgwevu ekuqaleni ngumlinganiselo wexeshana yolawulo, emva ukupheliswa nokungabikho abasisigxina loMlawuli yelizwe indima yalo umzimba kuphela hayi sehle kodwa liye landa kakhulu.

Imisebenzi yeeNgwevu kunatyiselwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yabemi. Ukususela ngoku uza kumisela zonke izithuba yoluntu emkhosini, nokulawula ilifa emkhosini, ugcine umkhondo ababaleka emkhosini, yakugaya i basebenzi umkhosi eRashiya. Ukuqhuba udidi lweenkonzo ishishini 1722 iNdlu Yeengwevu esekwe kwindawo entsha - King of Arms. Indima ekhethekileyo umzimba omkhulu karhulumente labela ekuthiwa-mali, nto leyo inoxanduva nadziratelstvo ukuba yonke into eyenzeka kweli lizwe, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye ekubekweni abenzi ematyaleni.

Ukusekwa yeeNgwevu sinokudala igunya enye karhulumente ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo lilawula zonke yezopolitiko yangaphakathi kweli lizwe. indalo yayo yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuzalwa kwetyala omtsha eRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1722 Iofisi yomtshutshisi iye yamiselwa kwi iNdlu Yeengwevu. Imisebenzi yeli ziko waya kude ngaphaya yaye usebenza kuwo onke amaziko esembindini wengingqi nomthetho neenkundla kwakunye nolawulo. Isikhundla eliphezulu iOfisi yoMtshutshisi behlelo noMtshutshisi Jikelele, umncedisi wakhe, yaba umtshutshisi oyintloko. Ngaphambili izenzo kwakungekho sikweni eNdlu yeeNgwevu kufuneka isibheno ngokuqhagamshelana umlawuli ngokwayo, ngoko ngo-1714 ngezikhalazo ezifana yaba sono silingenwe kukufa. Ngenxa yoko, iNdlu Yeengwevu yeziko negalelo ukuyilwa iliziko amandla, ekwaziyo ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ukuze ilizwe ngaphandle ubukho ngexesha elifanayo umlawuli ngokwakhe.

Isihlalo engundoqo weNdlu yeeNgwevu kangangeminyaka eliqela wahlala eMoscow, kwaye ukusukela 1714 iqumrhu elilawulayo bafudukela elisandul sakhiwe kwi kweenxweme Neva St. Petersburg, nto leyo yaba indawo yakhe yasekhosi yokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi.

Ukudalwa yeeNgwevu kuphela inyathelo lokuqala ukuya lombutho enamandla isixhobo umlawuli yolawulo. Ilandelwe yi ukuyilwa iiplanga, intshayelelo kwi-ofisi kwinkundla yirhuluneli-Jikelele, ukusekwa kwe-Table odumileyo sezikhundla, nencwadi le ummiselo yobuzibulo , njalo-njalo. D.