Apse - it ... Apse bokwakha etempileni

izakhiwo Apse - ntoni na? Kwezinye Ufakelo kokuba isicelo? Njengoko apse zaveza kwexesha? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu!

Apse - it ...

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi lesiGrike, eli gama lithetha "Arch". Apse - intetho ephantsi, kufutshane kwindawo engundoqo ye sakhiwo. Imilo apse kwisicwangciso kunokuba omise, uxande okanye ezintsonkothileyo, rhoqo.

Apse - i into zokwakha, nto leyo esilala isemi-nkundla okanye polusvodom. Amaninzi eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela umthamo kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule esibingelelweni sesakhiwo yamaKatolika kunye Orthodox izakhiwo zonqulo.

Apse zaye kuqala ukusetyenziswa amaRoma izakhiwo zoluntu imilo yoxande.

Ukusetyenziswa an element bokwakha etempileni

Amaninzi le ngxenye isetyenziswa bokwakha yonqulo. Le sesakhiwo iicawa zamaKristu kwi apse - inxalenye ibandla, nto leyo esoloko (ngaphandle ezimbalwa) ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasempuma. Kukho ukuba isibingelelo rhoqo. Apse ngaphandle isibingelelo ekuthiwa apsidioloy.

Kodwa zinako ukukhongozela, ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo umsebenzi nokuhombisa okanye abe ukusetyenziswa aluncedo. Ngenxa yoko, e Vysokopetrovsky woonongendi eSt Peter Metropolitan, ezi izinto ibekwe macala onke isakhiwo.

Ngo-Orthodox iicawa basebenzisa inani elingumnqakathi of the apses - omnye okanye abathathu. Ngelo xesha ke amabandla eConstantinople, kwakhiwa IX-XIII iinkulungwane, kwakukho ezinjalo izinto ezintathu, kwaye zisetyenziswa izibingelelo ezahlukeneyo. Le sesakhiwo namaKatolika kwi apse lo ndlwana na. Apse kwakhona endingafanele kubizwa ngokuba yinxalenye engaphakathi yetempile imilo omise ne isibingelelo kwaye ngaphandle lunamaqoqo ezimagqagala. Le ndlela isetyenziswa bokwakha Western eYurophu zetempile.

Evolution of the apse

Ngemihla zakhiwo Gothic ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII, lo apse waba imilo omise kwicebo, neendonga zawo zazakhiwe wamatye. Ulungqu ngaphezu Ekungeneni ozakuphunyezwa wamatye entsonkothileyo, waza watshata item semi-nkundla. weza isicwangciso omise apse ukusuka Gothic sesakhiwo esikhulu Romanesque kwexesha. Imilo omise esetyenziselwa ixesha elide, nangona ukuba isiqulathi ungqukuva ayisa kusetyenziswa.

Ekupheleni kwale XIII kwinkulungwane isicwangciso apse ngeenxa kuguqula ibe uxande polygonal. Kuba okokuqala le ndlela iye yasetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane efanayo Champagne. Nalapho ke sakhiwe izakhiwo kunye apses polygonal. Kwakhona eyaziwa umzekelo ukwakhiwa wekwayala yecawa kwigumbi saseReims, apho isicwangciso elijekelezayo lwe isiseko apse kwakhiwa iindonga okubalwa.

Kodwa e England nakubugcisa apse esetyenzisiweyo kwaye kunqabile kusetyenziswa. Apha, umbindi lwesakhiwo - zendlu, njengoko umthetho, kusekelwe phezu kodonga ngqo, ezihonjiswe glass nebala.