Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1

Kwi course urhulumente wangena kwitrone soMhlekazi iimfundiso gqitha imvukelo Decembrists. Eyona ndlela iphambili ye-nkqubo zasekhaya Nicholas 1, kuba inkoliso eyenziwe ukulwa zonke izenzo ukunganeliseki ethandwayo.

Emva kokuthabatha ngokutsha kwenkqubo yolawulo karhulumente, uMlawuli ukubaluleka eqhotyoshelwe ngokwabo Office kwakhiwa. Wasekwa ngu Alexander 1 ukuqwalasela izicelo, iye yandiswa kakhulu njengoko umlawuli omtsha. Ngoko ke, lo yangaphakathi Politika Nikolaya 1 waqala kunye nokusekwa kwe-ephakamileyo kurhulumente. I-Ofisi Kamva yahlulwe kumasebe amahlanu. Abecuphi (Division lwesiThathu) Ndizuze ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo. Wabakhapha ukuba Count Benkendorf.

Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1 naye iphathwayo, nomthetho, onommiselo nto siyiphathisiweyo kwisebe yesibini Ofisi, waza wakhokelela ukuba MM Speransky. Ngowe-1830, umlawuli Wayemelwe ngumntu ngokupheleleyo ukuqokelelwa volume-45 kuzo zonke Laws yoBukhosi baseRashiya ukususela 1649. 15-languid "Code of Laws" emva kweminyaka emithathu eRashiya wakhutshwa. Yena yathunyelwa kuzo zonke ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kwakunye bangena kwimarike free. I koMlawuli wayecinga ukuba ngoku wonke umntu akhokelwe ngumthetho kwimisebenzi yabo.

In Russia ebudeni bolawulo Nicholas 1 zikaloliwe kwakhiwa. Ngoko ke, oko yavulwa ngo 1837 lokuqala (Tsarskoye Selo) phakathi Tsarskoye Selo kunye eSt Petersburg. Kwabonakala ke kaloliwe yokuqala phakathi eMoscow St Petersburg (Mykolaiv) ngo-1851.

Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1 yachukumisa umbuzo umlimi. Ukususela wobukumkani bakhe, * uKhesare akazange nakanye wacinga malunga inkululeko abalimi. Kamva, Noko ke, waya kwisigqibo sokuba iRashiya ukupheliswa serfdom inokuba nobubi obukhulu. Ngexesha lokulawula kweekomiti ezilishumi mfihlelo zadalwa ukujongana ngamakhoboka. izigqibo Urhulumente incediswe imeko le ngamakhoboka. Kodwa uninzi konke oko kwenziwa ngenxa 9 million abalimi karhulumente.

Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1 entsimini yonqulo, eendaba kunye nemfundo kuye ngendlela endilisekileyo. Ngowe-1826 yokuhlolwa Ngummiselo yasetyenziswa umthetho karhulumente, nto leyo efunekayo ngqo esweni ukuthotyelwa nemigaqo yokuziphatha, kwakunye izithethe zonqulo. 1828 kwaphawulwa ukulungiswa zasesekondari ezizodwa zemfundo nolusezantsi. Ngowe-1832 S. S. Uvarov waba ngumlungiseleli wezemfundo. Yena elidumile ifomula "lobuzwilakhe, Ubuzwe Orthodox", wadalwa ngokuchasene amazwi revolution French, leyo esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo ukulingana, inkululeko kunye yabafundi.

Indima ephambili yoBukhosi baseRashiya baqalisa ukudlala kwimicimbi zaseYurophu emva kokoyiswa yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude 50 kwinkulungwane ye-19 urhulumente Russian ndawonye onke amazwe aseYurophu ngoxolo. Noko ke, kule ndawo emzantsi-mpuma, kumda kunye Ottoman, le meko ngokuthe isihla ngokuhla.

Ngokubanzi, amazwe kunye zasekhaya Politika Nikolaya 1, ngokutsho kwezinye mbali, akazange atshintshwe ezahlukeneyo ngempumelelo. Ekupheleni kobukumkani bakhe, lo mlawuli ubunzima ebhodini karhulumente. Nangona amandla akhe angenasiphelo, akaba nako ukumelana kwekhono kunye norhwaphilizo kwamagosa. Kulo mzekelo, kukhal akazange ixhomekeke inkampani, ulawulo phezulu yaba kuphumelele, naphezu kwayo yonke imigudu * uKhesare. Oku kwakubaluleke kakhulu neentsilelo yamajoni yokumkani. Emva kokufa kwakhe, kwakukho umbuzo wokoyisa backwardness yoBukhosi Russian evela kumazwe phambili. Oku kunokufikelelwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa yokuli- iinguqulelo lizwe.