Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich: biography, iifoto

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - igosa laseburhulumenteni odumileyo, ilungu le-Party of the RSDLP (b). Waba intloko yecandelo elithile yeKomiti Central - Oonobhala Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Isikhundla - uMajor General.

usapho

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich wazalwa yesixhenxe August 1965 kwingcinga Village, ibekwe okwilizwe Sloboda Vyatka kwiphondo. Uyise, uNicholas, engumlimi asakhasayo kunye wayesebenza izihlangu. Umama, Efimovna oluthembekileyo, abantwana bayazithanda kakhulu, wakhulela elihlabayo, kodwa iyinyaniso. Alexander wayenabantakwabo eziliqela kunye noodade, owathi kamva waba pilot yasemkhosini.

ebuntwaneni

Aleksandr ros phezulu ngathi bonke abantwana: isebenza kwi lokuya kuloba, ndandikuthanda ukubamba River yenamvuna. Wanceda unina kunye yasekhaya. Kwakukho kakhulu kakuhle ukufunda njengoko ndikuthandayo kakhulu iincwadi. Waya esikolweni. Yena waba umhlobo lowo baba abahlobo de kokufa kwakhe, Sasha Bakulin kunye. Wayehlala kwilali eselumelwaneni. Nkqu nabantwana besikolo behleli kwidesika efanayo. Zombini Sasa waya ukucula kwikwayara yecawa. Guys ibizwe Bakulenya kunye Poskrebenya.

ukubunjwa

Emva esikolweni, Alexander baphumelela Vyatka oncedisayo zonyango esikolweni. Kodwa ke elithile, akazange ayeke yaye waqhubeka izifundo zakhe ngowe-1927 wangena Moscow State University isebe kwezoqoqosho kunye esemthethweni.

career

Career Alexander Nikolayevich waqalisa ukusebenza njenge ngugqirha. Emva college wangena kwicala Urals, umzi Baranci. Kukho wajoyina iqela waza wonyulwa njengonobhala RSDLP (b). Ukususela ngo-1918 ukusa ngo-1919 wasebenza kwisebe yezopolitiko Turkestan Army. Ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1921, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe Zlatoust sihlalo Military Revolutionary Committee, ngoko ke iKomiti yesiGqeba iBhunga yamaSekela Workers '. Ukususela ngowe-1921 ukuya 1922 - emsebenzini iqela le e Ufa.

In amabini anesibini ngonyaka Poskrebyshev uAleksandr Nikolaevich wathunyelwa eMoscow. Kukho yaqala umhlohli Party Committee Central. Okokuqala, ukususela 1923 ukuya 1924, wasebenza Central Committee RCP (b) amasekela-bamakishi abaziintloko abasebenzi. Emva koko, ukususela 1924 ukuya 1929 - uNobhala Jikelele uMncedisi. Watshintshelwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngusekela. yintloko yesebe mfihlakalo. Ngowe-1930, waba intloko yayo. Yaye ekubeni 1934, wayiqhubela lisebe okhethekileyo yeKomiti Central. Ngowe-1935 waba yintloko Ofisi looNobhala we-Central Committee of Stalin.

Ngowe-1947, wathabatha inxaxheba Elawulayo ngxoxo, yaye ekwindla-1952 waba lilungu leKomiti eMileyo. Xa ubusika kulo nyaka - kuNobhala Elawulayo kunye Bureau of the Central Committee Communist Party eSoviet Union.

Sebenza Stalin

Nangona inkangeleko unprepossessing, amandla Alexander II omkhulu. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kule nkalo kuye Stalin. Waphendula A. N. Poskrebyshev kuye ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye yonke imithetho Stalin, okanye igama nokuphololoza kuNobhala Jikelele uthe imvakalozwi.

Alexander wayesazi zonke iimvakalelo zakhe, imikhwa kunye nezifo. Baqonda enye kwenye yaye wayedla ngaphandle amagama. Poskrebyshev wenza imisebenzi yakhe ngomoya omhle, hayi fussy. Yena waba umthamo omangalisayo umsebenzi kunye nememori elinawo. Bambiza ke encyclopedia ukuhamba. Ndandisele ngentloko yonke phones kunye kuwavumela kubhalwe.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945, yena inxaxheba kuphuhliso ngamajoni, kunye nezinto inkomfa. Ngeli xesha Poskrebyshev yaba General Major. De 1953 Alexander wasebenza Stalin. Engamashumi amabini anesihlanu eminyaka, yonke inkcazelo agqitha ngaso; ngawo yahluzwa. Icandelo wadlulela Politburo, yaye xa kukho iindaba ezibalulekileyo - ngqo Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Sasebukhosini" Stalin

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, unobhala Stalin kaThixo, waba "isithunzi" wakhe, isigqibo kuphela zolawulo, kodwa imiba zobuqu. ukuba nje kuphela kuNobhala Jikelele ngembalelwano, kodwa ngenxa ukuthotyelwa protocol nokuma lwamalungu Politburo. Nge Poskrebyshev kwabalelwa wonke - abantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye silwe.

Nangona kufuphi Stalin, umfazi Poskrebyshev Ababa nako ukugcina ebanjiwe. Kwafuneka ukukhupha buqu isigunyaziso kuye. Nangona wazama ukukhusela umfazi wakhe. Kodwa Stalin wasayina isigunyaziso kwaye, ndibona ibinzana kwi ebusweni Alexander Nikolayevich wahleka. Ndagqiba ukuba Poskrebyshev "kufuneka umfazi omtsha," yaye wathembisa ukufumana kwixa elizayo. Kwaye malunga ukubanjwa yena wayezimisele ukuhamba. Ndandicinga ukuba ukuba NKVD wathabatha esi sigqibo, ngoko, kwakukho izizathu. Kungekudala endlini ukuze Alexander Nikolayevich kweza umfazi oselula umyalezo ukuba wathunyelwa kwifama.

Victim oliqhophololo Beria kaThixo

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich waba lixhoba oliqhophololo Beria kaThixo. Ekubeni yesibini-amahlanu ngonyaka yesicwangciso sesilungile ukuthumela yokurhoxa kuNobhala Jikelele Stalin kaThixo. Kodwa ukuthetha ngokuphandle ngalo mntu wayefuna. Ngakumbi kuba engqongwe ngabantu abazinikeleyo. Ngenxa Beria wagqiba kwelokuba asuse Iosifa Vissarionovicha encediswa ngamayelenqe.

Xa uluvo Lavrenti Pavlovich, eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela le meko iya kuba eGeorgia. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i "ishishini Mingrelia" Stalin ukuba belizwe lakhe ekhefini andizange. Wahlala esekusithekeni kakhulu. Kwakufuneka iindawo ezimbini kuphela: i incwadi kunye dacha eMoscow. Kodwa yesicelo sokuhlala kukho unxibelelwano ogqibeleleyo, ayeqale ukuba inyanzelise yokurhoxa yakhe, i alamu uza kuvuswa kwilizwe liphela iqhezu owesibini. Kuhlala lokugqibela ukhetho - Moscow dacha.

Ke akusibona, wee ezikhuselweyo kakuhle de ecaleni Stalin yaba unogada kunye Poskrebyshev. Susa kungenzeka kuphela kuNobhala Jikelele. Beria waxelela Stalin ukuba Political Bureau of okuthiwa ezingekhoyo amaxwebhu ngasese. Ngaphandle Alexander Nikolayevich ukwenza bani.

Stalin ngoko nangoko wathabatha kude Alexander Nikolayevich-ofisini yaye bathumela entolongweni. Mna ndakuzidubula kuye. Kodwa oku zange abe nexesha. Emva Stalin walahlekelwa indawo semithandazo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ke wafunyanwa efile endlwini yakhe lizwe.

umgaqo-nkqubo

Ngowe-1934 Poskrebyshev uAleksandr Nikolaevich waba lilungu umgqatswa le CC. Ngowe-1936, esekelwe phezu theses aliqulunqileyo ka Stalin, wabhala amazwi-siseko eSoviet Union. Yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - Brief History. Ngowe-1939 waba lilungu le-Central Committee CPSU (b), yaye kamva - i CPSU. Poskrebyshev - ulibamba i ePhakamileyo yiSoviet le RSFSR kunye BASSR intlanganiso 1-3-th.

impilo Personal

Ixesha lokuqala Alexander wayetshate ngo-1919 ukuya Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, nabavukeli Polish. Babehlala liyindoda iminyaka elishumi nesowaliweyo. Yena kamva wafa sephepha ngowe-1937 Yena wangcwatyelwa iMoscow Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

Emva kokuba umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala Poskrebyshev watshata. Igama lomfazi wakhe Bronislava Metallikova. Kule umtshato wabonakala neentombi ezimbini - Galina kunye Natalya. Ngowe-1939 Bronislaw iye zinganakwa lonxibelelwano noTrotsky yaye kuthiwa umsebenzi omusha.

Kukholelwa ukuba esona sizathu kokubanjwa kwakhe - Beria, owayefuna ukulalanisa Alexander Nikolayevich, uze endaweni kuyo post on umntu wakhe. Kodwa nje guess, kuba lo gama Beria kunye NKVD kunye MVD akazange ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo.

Poskrebyshev wenza iinzame kwisimo indoda yakhe, kodwa watsho phantsi. It wadutyulwa ekusondeleni umkhosi lwamaNazi eMoscow. Kamva, ngowe-1957, Bronislaw kunjalo ugwetyelwe kwimo. Waye angcwatywa eMoscow Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

Ngokuba lixesha lesithathu Alexander Poskrebyshev watshata Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. Kule umtshato yena wazalwa intombi wesithathu lowo ogama Elena.

abahlobo

Nangona ucwangciso exakekile iiyure elinesithandathu ngosuku, Alexander waqhubeka ixesha abahlobo abo baya lokuya kuloba. amaqabane Vala amathathu kuphela. Bakoulev ebuntwaneni umhlobo owaba cardiologist odumileyo, jikelele Khrulev kunye nomhloli polar Papanin. Poskrebyshev wayemthanda nje iincwadi kunye nokuloba, kodwa lweholide esebenzayo: intenetya, umdlalo koothinti. Ndandikuthanda ukuya sasihlangatyezwa kubahlobo, ulale phantsi, ukuloba nokuzingela.

uphawu

Bubunjani Poskrebyshev uAleksandr Nikolaevich, ngubani na ifoto kweli nqaku, kwaba enamandla ezimisele. Ngokwemvelo uhlobo kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi ziqokelelwe kwaye engqongqo. Ukhumbula intombi yakhe, wayesoloko wathi umntu kufuneka abe nobubele, kodwa olungenanceba.

ukufa Poskrebysheva

Alexander akazange abe nexesha ukudubula, ukususela wafa Stalin. Khrushchev weza amandla, lwathukululeka ekuvalelweni Poskrebysheva. Ukuze asebenze ayisa avunyelwe wona, kwaye abanye lathunyelwa umhlala-phantsi. Wayephila iminyaka elishumi elide Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, unobhala Stalin kunye yakhe indoda lasekunene-lesandla, wafa ngomhla wesithathu kaJanuwari amathandathu kunyaka wesihlanu. Yena ke wangcwatywa iMoscow Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

bamxolele

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev kunikezelwa odolo ezine Lenin, imbasa "Kuba uloyiso phezu eJamani kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II." Kwakhona unalo imbasa "Kuba Valiant Labasebenzi Enkulu Patriotic War."