Uhlobo lweSizwe lweTurkey: iimpawu

Umntu ongayiqondi umba unokucinga ukuba kukho ikhefu eliphakathi kwamazwe achaziweyo. Kungekudala, kuvunywa ukuba iRashiya kunye neTurkey bayamelana. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Naphezu kweemfazwe ezininzi kwii-18 neye-19, iinkulungwane zabantu zazihlala kwihlabathi lonke lekhulu leminyaka, ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala.

Okubonakala kubanzi

Abantu baseRussia nabaseTurkey bafana kakhulu. Kwimiba eninzi le nto ingenxa yembali efanayo . ITurkey neRashiya ngexesha elidlulileyo-umbuso, owe-1920s wakhetha indlela yentando yesininzi yentuthuko. Amazwe omabini ayahlula zibe yimimandla ngokubhekiselele kumqondiso we-ethnocultural and language. Uhlobo lwesizwe lwaseTurkey, ngokuqinisekileyo, alubutyebi njengeRashiya, kodwa luquka amazwe angaphezu kwama-30.

Ukujikeleza amazwe ethu asemaphandleni-ngoku azinzimeleyo, ahlukeneyo ngokuchasene nabantu basekuhlaleni. Iingcali zikwaqaphela inkqubo efana neyopolitiko, ekhokelwa yinkokheli enamandla - intloko yeqela elikhulu lezopolitiko. Inqaku elithandekayo: iTurkey yiyona yokuqala kwihlabathi ukuqonda i-RSFSR kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane obumbano kunye neRussia yaseSoviet ngoJuni 2, 1920.

Abantu baseTurkey

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, iTurkey yilizwe elizwe. Ukuthetha ngaye, ungayibhekisela ngokuyinhloko kwi-"Tourist" - i-arhente esebenzayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye nokubalwa kwemali. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba iminyaka emininzi (phantse ikhulu le-20 leminyaka), abantu babhalisiwe kweli lizwe, inkcukacha ezininzi malunga nenani lezizwe zinikezelwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ewonke, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-77 bahlala kweli lizwe. Kwaye ukwakhiwa kwelizwe laseTurkey yilo:

1. Indawo yokuqala kulindeleke ukuba ihlale eTurks, isabelo sayo singaphezulu kwe-70% yabantu bonke. Inani lifikelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-65.
2. AmaKurds. Ziquka ukuya kwi-14% yabantu bonke baseTurkey. Bahlala ikakhulu kwimpuma yelizwe, ezintabeni. Kukho ulwimi oluhlukile - isiKurdish. Laba bantu bebancinci kwaye bachasene noTurkification. I-Ankara esemthethweni inqwenela ukubiza iiKurds "ezintabeni zaseTurks". Inani labo lifikelela kubantu abayizigidi ezili-11.
3. ICatalan Tatars. E-Turkey, baphila kwizigidi ezi-5, okuyi-8% yabemi belizwe. Abameli bala bantu bafudukela eTurkey ukususela ngekhulu le-18, emva kokuba iCrimea ijoyine isiRashiya.
4. AmaGrike. Inani lifikelela kwizigidi ezi-4. AmaGrike ahlala eTurkey ukususela kwiBukhosi baseByzantine. Kwakhona kuphela kuphela kwezizwe ezininzi zaseTurkey, unqulo lwazo oluyinkolelo yobuKristu.
5. Zaza. Ukufikelela kubantu abayizigidi ezi-2. Bahlala kunye namaKurds. I-Zazy ngabantu base-Iranian, ngokungafani neTurks kunye namaKurds abathetha isiTurkey. Ukwahlula kunye nenkolo yabo. I-Zaza ngamaShiites.

Uluhlu luninzi kakhulu, kodwa alukho zonke izizwe ezihlala kuyo iTurkey. Ubalo besizwe sabantu lubandakanya ezinye i-backgammon ezithetha ngesiTurkey, kunye nezigidi ezi-2 zase-Arabhu kunye nabangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 abameleli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo zaseCaucasia.

Abantu abancinci

Amazwe amancinci aseTurkey abandakanya abantu abancinci abangamaYuda abafikelela kuma-20,000 abantu, malunga nama-50,000 amaJamani, ama-Asiriya angama-17,000 kunye nabanye. Kukho namawaka ambalwa aseRashiya kweli lizwe, nalo liyinxalenye yokwakhiwa kwelizwe laseTurkey.

Bonke abantu baseYurophu nabangewona amaTurkic bagxila kwiidolophu ezinkulu zelizwe. Okokuqala - e-Istanbul. Ungakulibali ukuba uConstantinople (igama lesi sixeko phambi kokuqothulwa kweByzantium ngama-Ottomans ngo-1452) kuseyiziko lehlabathi lonke lama-Orthodox. KuConstantinople ukuba iBhunga lamaEcumenical lihlangene . Kwakhona e-Istanbul kukho iitempile zamanye amahlelo angamaKristu kunye nezesikhungu. Ulwakhiwo lwesizwe lonke lweTurkey lungakwazi ukubiza inkolo yaso ngokuzimela.

I dolophu

Isici saloo nto ichazwe ngumoya omkhulu phakathi kweendawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni zelizwe. Ngendlela, le nyaniso inxulumene namazwe ethu. Kukho i-Turkey yaseYurophu, kunye neyona dolophu enkulu kwi-Istanbul. Ili lizwe lide lizama ukungena kwiYurophu yaseYurophu ngokuchanekileyo ngemigudu yento ebizwa ngokuba yiyo. Amazwe aseNtshona, i-universic intelligentsia, kunye ne-elite yezoshishino ezigxininiswe kwi-capital.

Kwaye kwimpuma nasenzantsi yelizwe ubomi buhluke ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abakho abaye bathambekele kwi-cosmopolitan kwaye bengamkeli ukudibanisa kwehlabathi. Le yintsholongwane epheleleyo yamaSilamsi. Inani labantu baseCentral yeTurkey baninzi kunqulo, becala ikakhulu kwezolimo. Le mimandla yindawo yendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kommandla we-Arab kumzantsi kunye neKurdish empuma yelizwe.

ZoKhenketho

Njengawo nawaphi na elinye ilizwe lasempuma, iTurkey ibamtsalane nabahambi kunye nabaphandi behlabathi lonke. Iyaziwayo ngokuyinhloko kwiindawo zayo zokuhlala eziphezulu. Ukongeza kwiifama kunye namahotele, izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zexesha elidlulileyo zigxininiswe eTurkey. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Istanbul yiyona nto igxininiswe kwi-Byzantine kunye ne-Islamic architecture, kanti iKapadosiya yindawo ehamba phambili yendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi emaphandleni.

Ukwakhiwa kobukhenkethi kwilizwe laseTurkey kunomdla. Indawo yokuqala phakathi kwabo ihlala ngamaJamani. Ukususela eJamani, abantu abayizigidi ezi-5 beza minyaka yonke. Okulandelayo kuza eRashiya kunye nabakhenkethi abayizigidi eziyi-3.5. Abangama-3 bafika eNgilani.

Amazwe anabantu abavakhenkethi besigidi esinye okanye ngaphezulu yiBulgaria, eNetherlands, eFransi, eGeorgia, e-Iran nase-United States.

BaseRussia eTurkey

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, eTurkey kukho idilesi ethile yeRussia (malunga namawaka angama-50 abantu). Kufana nenzala yabemi abamhlophe, kunye nabasanda kufika. Abantu bethu basekuhlaleni bahlala ikakhulu kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseIstanbul naseAntalya, apho kubandakanywa khona indawo yokuhlala.

Ngenxa yeziganeko zezopolitiko zamuva, abavakatyeleli baseRashiya banokuphinda bavakatye iintlanga zaseTurkey kunye neendawo zokuhlaziya. Oku tyelelwe kakhulu phakathi kwabo ngumzi wase-Antalya. Itholakala kumanxweme oLwandle lweMeditera kwaye igxininise kwihlobo lohlobo lokuzonwabisa, kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokuhlwa.

Inkcubeko kunye namasiko

Nawuphi na ilizwe elinabantu abaninzi abahlala kulo ngokungenakuqinisekiswa kwakha indawo enye, ngokubanzi eqondwa kwimeko yenkcubeko. I-Turkey yayingekho. Iimpawu zayo ezizizwe ziquka amasiko abantu baseCaucasus, e-Central kunye ne-Central Asia, ogwini lwaseMedithera naseMiddle East.

AmaTurks, njengabo bonke abantu baseMpuma, abathandi ukuqhuma. Ukuphendula kunye nokuhle. Xa uxoxisana nabo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubonise umdla kwiinkcubeko zendawo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuhamba kweli lizwe-ukufunda iibhloko ezisisiseko zokunxibelelana. Oku kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa nayiphi na inxibelelwano. E-Turkey bayathanda ukuthetha, kuyaziwa malunga nabo bonke abatyeleli abaye bavakashela ilizwe. Ukuba umthengi uyavuma ngokukhawuleza kwixabiso elicetywayo, kunokukhubekisa umthengisi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, musa ukulibala ukuba eli lizwe lamaSilamsi. ETurkey, uhlanga lwazo lwama-95% amaSulumane, lunyamezela ngokutsha kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, umele akhumbule ukuba umhenketho okanye omnye umphambukeli ungumphathi nje.