Tree: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, unako ukufumana isityalo umdla ekuthiwa cotton umthi. Likhangeleka engaqhelekanga kakhulu, into etsala ingqalelo abahlali balapha kunye nabakhenkethi. Okulandelayo kule ngxilimbela, uya kubona umntu ngezembe, ihlathi akukho vandal akayi ukukrwela ixolo wakhe: "Apha yayinguYohane." Yintoni imfihlelo, yaye kutheni izityalo eqhelekileyo macala iya intsomi kwaye uthathe kakhulu? Oku kuya kuba ibali kweli nqaku.

yokwahlukanisa zesayensi

Latin cotton umthi ekuthiwa Ceiba pentandra. Esi sityalo yimvula malvales ukuze bobabo intsapho మూసివెయ్యి Cima. It is a sodidi enkulu zezityalo enemithi Ceiba, okuhlanganisa iintlobo-17 zemithi. wazalwa Ntlandlolo Ceiba yaqukwa usapho Bombaksovye.

kukho imithombo emininzi kusetyenziswa amagama ntonye - kapok (igama ifayibha), pyatitychinkovaya ceiba, samauma.

apho ikhula

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo izityalo uthathwa West Afrika. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, umthi ifumaneka Mexico, kuMbindi Merika, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean. Umthi kunokubonwa kwimimandla esemantla yoMzantsi Merika.

ukubonakala

Cotton umthi (Ceiba) lubalwa umhlaba iphezulu yezityalo. ukuphakama kwayo ungakwazi ukufikelela 70 eemitha. Isiqu kwizityalo ubanzi kakhulu, iingcambu exabe ziye zakomelistost, zibizwa ngokuba iplanga-ekujikeni. Enyanisweni, iingcambu benza protuberances nkqo ezizodwa (enezixhaso), ezikufutshane emthini. ukuphakama kwawo ukuze ngaphezu kakhulu ukukhula kwabantu ukufikelela iimitha 6-7. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba enezixhaso ukunika uzinzo eyimfuneko kwisityalo njengoko yomqhaphu umthi nesithsaba inamandla kwaye enzima. Ngaphandle isekela ezongezelelweyo abaqolileyo umthi akanako ukumelana yimimoya enamandla. Eziqwini ceiba maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba kusungulwe, njengoko ubude kunye tye.

imithi Young abe nentlaka eluhlaza agudileyo, kodwa ubudala, zonke izinto ziyatshintsha. Usenokuzibuza, yintoni wambu nomqhaphu amaxolo? Okokuqala, umbala utshintsho amaxolo luhlaza kuse. Ke ngoko, kuyo kukho imilo enamandla kunye ameva ezibukhali kakhulu etsobhileyo. Jonga spikes kukho isoyikiso kakhulu, ngoko kukhonza nje ukhuseleko obalaseleyo nxamnye nazo zonke iintshaba. Izilwanyana ze limele nomqhaphu amaxolo. Abakhenkethi Kwaye kukho ingozi ngokwaphula ngokufekethisa izityalo nobungangamsha. Bona musa ukuzama khwela kubo okanye zingayikrwela umbhalo esiqwini. Kodwa xa wabona ehlathini abadala cotton umthi, qinisekisa ukuba ifoto.

Ceiba ushiya palmate-complex. Ngokwangaphandle, yo- efanayo amagqabi esundu, kwegqabi ngalinye lenziwa amagqabi 5-9 (ubuninzi ka-15), ubude ogama imalunga-20 cm. Amaphetshana yonke.

Ngexesha imithi eneentyatyambo zambethe ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu emhlophe ulala apho iqhagamshelene Pyatignezdnaya iziqhamo-iibhokisi. On imithi emidala eziliqela iziqhamo ezingamakhulu (ubukhulu iibhokisi phantse 15 cm) kungenziwa kuyilwa. ibhokisi Pyatistvorchataya ine side. Ngaphandle kokuba agudileyo, yaye silky zagutyungelwa ngaphakathi kunye iinwele amaninzi lisibekele imbewu. Ngaphakathi iibhokisi ke imbewu imilo phantse ukulenza. Umbala zembewu ukusuka limnyama ukuya abamnyama. Njengoko iziqhamo zivuthwe, iibhokisi laqhekeka laza lehla ukusuka kapok namhlophe, naziiperile, okanye ukukhanya ngebala (ifayibha). Le ifayibha ibalulekile kakhulu.

Njengoko ifayibha wasebenzisa

Ceiba ifayibha iqulethe kwincindi, isiHindi, lignin kunye nezinye izinto. Kulula (8 amaxesha ikhaphukhaphu kunomqhaphu), akunjalo manzi kwaye musa bawe phantsi. Le nto eyomelela kusenziwa irubhrikhi, kunye ukubagcina ephakamileyo repellency amanzi. Ngaphezu koko, iye conductivity eliphantsi thermal nabalungileyo sound ukufunxeka. Noko ke, kukho ethile izicacele - le LINGATSHA eziphakamileyo, kodwa safunda ukulwa.

kapok Ehlala abawuthobeli izitshabalalisi kunye nezinto abukukudla abanalo olu ngundo. Oku kumnandi ukuba Akunakuba entofontofo, oomatrasi hypoallergenic kunye izibophelelo izinto zendalo. Ukususela kulo zenziwe pontoons, buoys, okusebenza. Oomatiloshe ibizwe Seibu umthi elonga. Le nkcazelo inokusetyenziswa lokufaka ukuba iimpahla zobusika uhambo ezibandayo. Of kunzima kapok ukujija, njengokuba ubuso balo agudileyo kakhulu, kodwa yaphuhliswa ubugcisa enobuchwepheshe lula lo msebenzi.

izinto zokuvala ezenziwe ifayibha ngomthi zomqhaphu esetyenziselwa usambathisa thermal kunye ubushushu nesandi iindonga ofisi iifriji, ezenkcubeko kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Emva kokuba amazwe Foresters Afrika oluhle iphulo mass lihlala Ceiba, ngokubonelela imveliso nefayibha. De 1960, Kapok yimveliso ezixabisekileyo kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ke ixabiso layo lihlile noko.

Njani na imbewu

ioli licatshulwa imbewu umthi umqhaphu, leyo zingasetyenziswa njenge igrisi, njengoko isongezo in nesepha ukupheka. I-oyile esetyenzisiweyo kule izibane kooronta ukukhanyisa. Xa izicelo zonyango le mveliso ngokufanelekileyo unyango wokuphilisa rheumatism bawubopha. Eyona elithumela lwamafutha imbewu umthi zomqhaphu - Indonesia.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amaxolo, iingcambu, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi

Cotton umthi, ukuchazwa endababalwa apha, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza emveli Afrika:

• neengcambu belungiselela amayeza iqhenqa, urhudo, segazi, hypertension;
• ukusuka amaxolo - kuthetha bamazinyo, isifuba, yamathambo, Ithemba, urhudo, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, nangecesina, ukudumba;
• iti leaf nadlamkisayo zilungiswe, ukhwekhwe iindlela, conjunctivitis kunye lumbago (empontshwa backache);
• oluludaka amagqabi batyumkileyo isebenza amanxeba kwaye amathumba e amanxeba;
• juice amagqabi lisetyenziswa izifo ngesikhumba;
• womile wagcoba kungena eluswini powder iziqhamo lisetyenziswa njengendlela yezinambuzane emathunjini.

Ukongeza kwizicelo zonyango, amagqabi kunye namasebe zisetyenziswa isondlo izilwanyana ezincinane. Amagqabi abaselula kunye neziqhamo ezidityaniswe ukutya.

oyile luthathe iMbewu, nangona le nkqubo inde kwaye onzima. Labantu bendawo uthi ukubuyisela ubuhle kunye nokukhanya amakhaya.

Yintoni enye onokuyenza uthini na umthi cotton? Iimpawu izinto ezifunyenwe kule kwisityalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo impikiswano, kodwa nabantu basekuhlaleni kunokuba kubo. Kwaye esi sityalo - isityalo olukhulu yobusi. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ngokugqithiseleyo ngayo exudes ivumba olomeleleyo etsala iinyosi ezininzi.

imithi esingcwele yamaMaya

YamaMaya ngokuyimfuneko watyala umqhaphu umthi kumbindi zokuhlala kwabo. Ayekholelwa ukuba lo mthi yanikwa abantu koothixo. Ngaphezu koko, amaMaya ayekholelwa ukuba ihlabathi limi phezu kwemithi ezine cotton enkulu. Ngoko ke, abazange kusikwa ezi zityalo, kwaye ukuba kungaphazamiseka okanye abayiqokeleleyo kwamahlamvu ehlathini Ceiba, uhlale endaweni kusala isipho encinane.

Imvelaphi waphezulu umthi ngenxa yokuba akuzange ubunzima ukusuka kwenkanyamba, yaye akukho namnye wabona ukuba kombane hit umthi zomqhaphu. AmaNdiya babekholelwa ukuba oothixo ukukhusela isilwanyana kuzo zonke Iingxaki ze kohlwaya nabani na ozama umonakalo izityalo.

Kodwa bendawo yase Haiti ceiba kwaba luphawu embi. Ayekholelwa ukuba anabe omiweyo ngoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, yaye ungaze uye kulala phantsi isithsaba sakhe. Enye ubugwenxa imanyumnyezi amakhoboka baseHaiti kwavalwa ukuya buti inameva cotton omkhulu.