Kwaye uyazi ukuba kutheni Gerasimos uqhoqhoqho Mumu?

Ibali Turgenev kaThixo "Mumu" Wababulala bonke uluntu wayifunda. Akukho mntu obekwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba Gerasimos antywiliselwa Mumu. Bonke abafundi kulo mfanekiso unanamhla kuzisa iinyembezi. Sekudlule iminyaka 155 ukususela ekubhalweni kwebali, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya kuyo njengoko pops up ngesiganeko ezoyikekayo intloko yam. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu, ukufunda ibali Turgenev, yaye ngokwenene thalele lo mbuzo: "Kutheni Gerasimos antywiliselwa Mumu '. Eneneni, kutheni? Ngapha koko, uthando Gerasim Mumu, kwaba eluncedo kuye nomhlobo onyanisekileyo! Iimpendulo kunye nokucingela abaninzi, khangela ezinye zazo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - liyelenqe. Eli bali ukufunda kwenye umoya, yonke into ihamba lula yaye ngokwemvelo. Yomfundi imvakalelo yimfesane ngenxa Gerasim, ngubani ekhohlisa kwekamva. Kodwa isithulu-ongathethiyo ococa womfazi akulinikwanga Ngabasileyo yayintliziyo enkulu novelwano. Kwaye ngoko ke umlinganiswa ophambili edibana inja eqala ukuthanda yonke nangomphefumlo wam. Dog iba kuphela neqabane Gerasimus lokwenyaniso. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Kutheni Gerasimos uqhoqhoqho Mumu? Ngokutsho ibali, eli nenekazi yayalela umkhonzi wakhe ukuba lokuyigxotha le nja. Mumu kuqala othimbe, kodwa lodaka, intambo ize ibuyiselwe kumnini, kwaye okwesibini kokuba eyalelwe ukuba bambulale. Kwaye le khomishini ethathwa namnye ngaphandle ngokwakhe Gerasim. Emva Gerasim Mumu antywiliselwe emlanjeni, ebuya kude amanenekazi ezilalini.

Eneneni, nanku umbuzo: "Kutheni Gerasimos batshoniswe Mumu '?. Ngokulula babanjwe nayo elalini. Abanye ukrokrela ukuba esi simo sengqondo ubomi, inkqubo serf ofundileyo - ngengqiqo ukuba akazekeleli ukugwilika, kufuneka athobele umyalelo uze uqhubeke. Abanye bathi Turgenev sangena ebomini ibinzana Oscar Wilde "Sisoloko abulale abo sibathandayo." Kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuba Turgenev ngokwakhe waye onyanisekileyo womntu, enesidima, yaye ukuba wayalelwa ukuba enze into enjalo, ngoko uza kwenza ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.

Kukho kwinguqulo Turgenev wabhala ibali, phakathi imigca leyo eziqulethwe ibali yeBhayibhile, osixelela Abraham, uThixo kaIsake. Eli libali ngendlela uThixo wayalela uAbraham ukuba abingelele uIsake unyana wakhe. UAbraham sele kukho ukwaluphala, uyaqonda ukuba abantwana abaninzi akayi kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo wayethanda unyana wakhe uIsake. Ngokwahlukileyo konke oku, uAbraham nonyana wakhe uye entabeni kuyise wanikela ngayo. efana kakhulu ibali Gerasim kunye Mumu. Xa indima ka-Abraham ukhonza Gerasim, kunye nendima uIsake - Mumu; eli nenekazi lunikelwa uThixo. Kunjalo, kukho ukufana, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubonakalisa.

Kutheni Gerasimos batshoniswe Mumu akunjalo, namhlanje siqonde indlela zeelwimi ezininzi ezinkulu bonke abafundi Turgenev. Lo msebenzi kakhulu ukhohlakele kwaye ayinabulungisa. iprozi olunjalo asizizo zonke ibhere abadala, kunye nabantwana nangakumbi njalo. Ngapha koko, embindini webali - abahlobo ezimbini, yaye omnye wabo ubulala enye. Mumu wakholwa Gerasim, wabaleka wemka amasela kuyo. Inja wayeza kunikela ngobomi bakhe ngenxa inkosi yakhe, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ayibulale ngaloo ndlela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Gerasim wayesadla, kumvelela yena okanye hayi, ukuba akathobeli. Eyona nto eyayibalulekile - ukuthobela imiyalelo! Wakwenza oko ngaphandle nezona. ifilosofi anzulu lo msebenzi afunzele ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana abafundi.