UCharles Dickens: ibhayografi emfutshane

Charles Dickens ke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ithandwa kakhulu umbhali IsiNgesi lwe ngenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo iye yazuza uthando olukhulu abafundi ngelixa wayesaphila. Ngokufanelekileyo ithatha indawo akhokelayo phakathi ezakudala zoncwadi yehlabathi.

usapho

UCharles Dickens, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane inikwa eli phepha, wazalwa ngo-1812 e-Lendporte. Abazali bakhe noJohn kunye Elizabeth Dickens. UCharles wesibini emgceni umntwana abantwana abasibhozo entsatsheni.

Uyise wayesebenza emazantsi yomkhosi wamanzi of the Royal Navy, kodwa andibanga osebenza nzima, kunye negosa. Ngowe-1815 watshintshelwa eLondon, apho wafudukela nentsapho yakhe. Noko ke, babehlala imali ixesha elide. Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini zilinde Chatham.

Ngenxa yeendleko ngokugqithiseleyo nempumelelo engafanelekanga yentsapho, Dzhon Dikkens ngowe-1824 waba entolongweni unetyala, apho ngeempela-veki ukuze nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana nabo. Yena lucky kakhulu, kuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, wafumana ilifa yaye akakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala.

John pension wawongwa Admiralty, yaye ukongezelela, imivuzo le ntatheli, leyo wazakhela kwelinye lamaphephandaba.

Esakhula

Charles Dickens, ogama engobomi umdla kubalandeli iincwadi, waya esikolweni Chatham. Ngenxa yokuba uyise kwakufuneka ukuba aphume kwangoko emsebenzini. Yaba efektri kwimveliso yeenzipho, apho amakhwenkwe babehlawulwa iidenariyo ezintandathu ngeveki.

Emva kokukhululwa uyise entolongweni, uCharles wahlala kwinkonzo yakhe ekufuna kanina. Ukongezelela, waqalisa ukuya Wellington Academy, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngo-1827.

NgoMeyi kulo nyaka uCharles Dickens wafumana kunobhala junior kwiofisi umthetho, yaye emva konyaka onesiqingatha, lo myalelo ukuba lubekhona reporter yokuqhagamshela izixhobo waya kusebenza simahla.

Ngowe-1830 wacelwa ukuba "Morning Hronikal".

umsebenzi Early

Abaphulaphuli ngoko nangoko wathabatha intatheli basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. amanqaku akhe kwatsala ingqalelo abaninzi.

Ngowe-1836, imisebenzi yokuqala zoncwadi zapapashwa umbhali - ukufunda uphawu "Imizobo yi boz".

Yena ikakhulu wabhala noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga, izilangazelelo zalo imeko, amrholela eni zoncwadi of Londoners nemizobo nasengqondweni.

Kufuneka ke ukuba uCharles Dickens, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane awufikeleli zonke iindawo ebomini bakhe, kunye neenoveli bakhe waqala ukuzivakalisa amaphephandaba isahluko eyahlukileyo.

"Pickwick Papers"

BaseRoma baqalisa ncwadi ngo-1836. Njengoko izahluko ezintsha umbhali nebafundi ohlonelwayo.

Kule ncwadi uCharles Dickens ibonisa eNgilani endala kunye namaqela ezahlukeneyo. Xa spotlight - natured lukhuni uMnu Pickwick, ogama lakhe waba igama elaziwa kwi-ekupheleni.

amalungu Club kuya eNgilani sibukele Isimo abantu badla ngokwabo ukuba ungene etyeni kunye neemeko ezitenxileyo.

Ukudala inoveli - eyintloko preinteresneyshaya eyahlukileyo. Dickens wanikelwa kanye ngenyanga ukubhala ibali elifutshane, omnye engqinelanayo le etchings igcisa uRobert Seymour. Umbhali yonke amandla ngulo mbono, kodwa ukuba wavakalelwa ngathi ekudaleni into enkulu.

ukuzibulala benzeke Seymour zatshintsha yonke into. Abahleli ukufumana igcisa entsha. Baba P., owathi kamva waba umzobi imisebenzi ezininzi Dickens. Ngoku, umbhali kunye igcisa waba ngasemva, ukuzoba imifanekiso ehambelana nesicatshulwa.

Roman wenza kuyabuya engakholelekiyo. Amagama abalinganiswa nangoko yaziwa ngokuba izinja, ukuba ukunika eziteketiso ukunxiba ezi iminqwazi kunye yamaHindu, njengoko ku Pickwick.

eminye imisebenzi

Charles Dickens, ogama engobomi yaziwa ukuba wonke ummi ka Albion, wenza uyahleka lonke eNgilani. Kodwa eli uncedo lwakhe ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu.

umsebenzi wakhe elandelayo yaba inoveli "Ubomi kunye Adventures of Oliver Twist". Ngoku kunzima ukucinga umntu ongaziyo ibali inkedama Oliver ukusuka ematyotyombeni London.

Charles Dickens kuboniswa umfanekiso loluntu ngokubanzi inoveli yakhe, ukubamba kwi ingxaki workhouses kwaye iphawu lemifanekiso uboniso, njengoko kuthelekiswa ubomi ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba etyebileyo.

Ngowe-1843 wapapasha "A Christmas Carol", nto leyo yaba ngomnye amabali athandwa kakhulu ngokubanzi sifunda le holide zobugqi.

Ngowe-1848 wapapasha inoveli "Dombey noNyana" kuthiwa intle zombhali.

Emva umsebenzi wakhe uba "UDavide Copperfield." Ukuze othile inoveli ngokuphila kwakhe. Dickens elikunika umsebenzi umoya zoqhankqalazo ezichasene nama longxowankulu eNgilani, imigaqo endala yokuziphatha.

Charles Dickens, imisebenzi zimane ezikhoyo kwi lokugcinwa kwezinto zonke eliNgesi, babhala iinoveli kuphela kwezentlalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umzekelo, "Nzima Times." umsebenzi Historical "I Tale of Two Cities:" eye wavumela umbhali ukuba baveze izimvo zabo kwi-French Revolution.

I inoveli "Mutual Mhlobo Wethu" amtsale counterpoint yayo, lisekelwe ngemiba yentlalo umbhali. Kwaye utshintsha indlela yakhe yokubhala. Lisaqhubeka azivelele kanti ngayo imisebenzi zilandelayo umbhali, ngelishwa, ayiphelelanga.

Life of uCharles Dickens ngokungaqhelekanga. Umbhali wafa 1870 ukusuka istroke.

anika umdla

Dickens baphikelela akuvayo nakubonayo abalinganiswa imisebenzi yakhe. Nabo ke, rhoqo ngeenyawo, musa ufuna umbhali ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kwabo.

UCharles wayedla wawelwa lithongo, loo nto kwakhona waphawula namaqabane akhe. Waye rhoqo haunted imvakalelo ipheze.

Ukususela ngo-1836 umbhali wayetshate Ketrin Hogart. Esi sibini kwakukho abantwana abasibhozo. Ngomhla inxalenye emtshatweni wayebonakala onwabile, kodwa Dickens odandathekileyo ingxabano etyeni kunye nomfazi wakhe, ezibuhlungu ebantwaneni.

Ngowe-1857 yena ndathandana umdlali Ellen Ternan, apho wadibana de ekufeni kwakhe. Kakade ke, ukuba ubuhlobo onabo. Ababephila ebizwa Ellen "mfazi ezingabonakaliyo".