Imibongo Ahmadulina Bell kunye biography

Ahmadulina Bella (Igama elipheleleyo Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), ezi zikhokelela lyric imbongi eSoviet nasemva Soviet xesha, wazalelwa eMoscow ngoAprili 10, 1937 kwintsapho abaziingqondi. Uyise Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, ulibamba umlungiseleli, nonina, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, wayesebenza ngumguquleli. Le ntombazana wakhulela bume enobuchule endlwini esoloko ngababhali abadumileyo kunye iimbongi, kunye Bella omdala mdla kangako waphulaphula incoko yabadala art, iqala yeqonga, iincwadi ezintsha, yonke into, kunokuba eMoscow wayehlala ngamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Imbongi elizayo

isipho enkondlo Bella Akhmadulina ebonakalaliswe ebuntwaneni, khona ngokulula yiRhymed yonk 'into eyafika intloko yakhe, kwaye kule minyaka ili-12 ubudala ukuba babhale imibongo yakhe yokubhala. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-15 ubudala, imbongi oselula ukufunda imihobe kakuhle eyaziwa umgxeki boncwadi nguDmitry Bykov. Nangokubonakalisa yakhe yokomfuziselo, uBella "empampatha indlela yakhe versification."

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Bella Akhmadulina, engobomi leyo ke wavula lasekhaya yayo, isicelo Faculty of Journalism, kodwa akaphumelela uviwo. Ephendula umbuzo malunga umxholo lomhleli womba yokugqibela "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" UBella shrugged wathi iphephandaba ofunda.

gaba Akhmadullina

Ubomi Bella Akhmadulina wayezele yesihobe IsiRashiya ukuya udini, uye likhuphe ingqokelela ezininzi olesayo lonke eli lizwe, ube lilungu Union Russian Writers ', yena inxaxheba kwi-Russian PEN Centre, echotshelwa Andrei Bitov, leyo Ahmadulina waba uSekela Mongameli, kunye Andrei Voznesensky. Njengokuba le mbongi ilungu lekomiti zoluntu kwiMyuziyam ogama emva AS Pushkin Prechistenke. Ke waba lilungu Wawongwa the American Academy of Literature and Arts. Nguye oyiphumeleleyo kaRhulumente Prize of the Russian Federation, kwakunye eSoviet Union Prize State.

Imbongi censors

Ahmadulina poetess eyaziwayo Bella waqalisa phambi kokuphela i Ubuciko Institute (idiploma yena zazifumanayo ngo-1960). Xa ndandineminyaka eli-18 ubudala kaBella iye yathath 'inxaxheba kwimpembelelo zoqhankqalazo ubulungisa, oko, ngathi abaninzi ababhali Soviet kunye iimbongi, akazange sihambelane ukuhluza okungqongqo zeKomiti Press. Ngowe-1957 Akhmadulina ukugxekwa "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", yena waphendula leyo kunye kwimibongo ezintsha. Ngxabano yaqala kunye namagosa zoncwadi, izakhiwo iqela kunye yiNgqonyela we-Institute, leyo wafunda uBella. Kwaye xa wala esidlangalaleni ukuba bathathe inxaxheba intshutshiso Boris Pasternak, yena wagxothwa Institute yoncwadi (ngesizathu ngokusesikweni anganikelwa esandleni ndizihlalise phezu Marxism-noLenin). Akhmadulina kodwa kungekudala wachacha, njengoko ngesiganeko umnwe ukuya ngamazwe.

Ebuncwaneni imibongo Russian

A kunyaka ongaphambi kokuba agqibe, ngowe-1959, imbongi wabhala yokuqala yakhe, wamngenisa umbongo yakhe edumileyo "Xa isitalato wam ngaloo nyaka ...". Emva kokuba impumelelo yokuqala Ahmadulina Bell waqhubeka ukusebenza njengesiqhelo, ukudala yobuciko okwenyaniso. Imbongi babenamathele indlela endala-lixesha kwimibongo yakhe, nangona umxholo uvule kakhulu mihla. Ivesi Bella Akhmadulina ngokucacileyo, yanto, shrill, njengoko iosif Brodsky wathi Bella - "ebuncwaneni izibongo Russian".

Ahmadulina akazange ukubona igama "imbongi", wafuna ukuba kuthiwe "nembongi." Xa "imbongi" Bella Akhmadulina watyelela Georgia, ngowe-1970, yena ndathandana kweli lizwe, eshiya, ndemka Tbilisi yinxalenye umphefumlo wakhe. Kamva, xa wayesaziwa ngumguquleli, iguqulelwe Russian imisebenzi irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, yimbongi zothando kwinkulungwane XIX uNicholas Baratashvili.

Imbongi ekubhaleni iprozi, kuba wabhala kungcelele isincoko malunga iimbongi wanamhla, kwakunye Pushkin kunye Lermontov ngayo. Ubuchule Bella Akhmadulina lwabonakala kule ncwadi yathengiswa "wesandla kwenkulungwane", 2006, oko bazinikela isahluko kuyo. Aphesheya, imbongi anikelwe umthamo zezifundo zoncwadi.

indlela Akhmadullina

Lyrics esiswini Ahmadulinoy niphuphuma iinto izikweko ukuba, efana iidipozithi diamond, ukuhombisa kunye nomgca nokutyetyiswa. Imbongi-mbaliso iqhelekileyo kucacisa intertwining engaqhelekanga of njengobuxoki kunye namabinzana bafumane unomona archaism, kunye namagama alula neeperile style bendawo. Ezinjalo Bella Akhmadulina yimbongi.

Bell yaba yinxalenye kwisangqa of "gqira", oko lijikeleza phakathi iimbongi edume kakhulu ixesha: UYevgeny Yevtushenko, uRobert Rozhdestvensky kunye Andrei Voznesensky. adlale ngayo kule Moscow University, i Polytechnic Museum, eNkundleni waqokelela kubabukeli enkulu. Ngelo xesha abantu abazange ukuvula nje namava amatsha, baba "genge" utshintsho, belinde utshintsho kuba bhetele, ngethemba lokuba umoya entsha. Ngoko ke, le vesi neembongi kunye Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga Bella Akhmadulina waba ukugxeka ngokupheleleyo umbuso yileyo.

yokukhuluma obala

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography awasimisayo imibuzo phakathi lwenkokheli zombutho, waba imbongi wokuqala yiSoviet, owathetha malunga izinto ezilula uhlobo eliphezulu zemibongo. ngomdlalo bawo eqongeni yokuba inkosi improvisation. ngendlela olungathethekiyo ukufunda, imvakalozwi ziyimfihlo, virtuosity kaBella wenze umdla zoluntu. Kwiholo kwakukho cwaka ekhalayo, kwaye kuphela ilizwi ezinqwenelwa wembongi funda imibongo ebhalwe phezulu "Yehlisa", apho ke, yonke into. Imeko yaba osabekayo, kamva Bell wathi: "... xa ndiye ngencam intambo ..."

Ukukhetha

Bella ngethuku lemvelo ke kokwehla evela esiqhelekileyo, sibaleka langoku, ufuna ukhuseleko emsebenzini wakhe. Ingqokelela yokuqala wembongi, ebizwa ngokuba "string", wakhululwa ngowe-1962. Kule ncwadi, umbonile umnqweno Akhmadullina bangazifumana kwisihobe Russian. Yena langoku, oluninzi iindlela, kodwa ufuna kuphela ukufumana echanekileyo, indlela yakho. Kwaye Bella wamfumana, kwakunjalo kwiminyaka engama-60 iye yaphela ukuba i "Knight kwi Crossroads", emva koko kwasekwa isimbo zemibongo eziphakamileyo, indlela kunye nomculo le vesi ezahlula zonke ubuchule Bella Akhmadulina.

lyrics sublime, izikweko ngokuchanileyo, nenkululeko ekwakhiweni kwezi vesi - konke oku kwaba "izibongo Akhmadullina". Xa umsebenzi wakhe kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu phawu umdla omnye: imbongi sijongana kwisifundo komphefumlo. Imvula, imithi yomyezo, ikhandlela phezu kwetafile, umntu portrait - yonke into imiqondiso umphefumlo kwisihobe Bella Akhmadulina. Waziva umnqweno wakhe ukunika igama into kwaye uqale ingxoxo kunye nayo.

Ngexesha lamandulo nelangoku kwi imisebenzi Akhmadullina

Imibongo ezifana Bella Akhmadulina zidlala kwexesha, imbongi izama ukubenza isithuba, eshiya iingcinga kwinkulungwane XIX, ilixa zokulwa kunye wabanumzana, gentility kunye nesisa. Apho, kwixesha elidlulileyo, uBella ufumana indawo yayo, uhlala amaxabiso ezilahlekileyo kwaye babenqwenela ukubuyela ukuba nomnikelo wazo. Umzekelo woku - "Adventure in an ivenkile Antique," "Holiday Romance", "umthi Usapho lwam".

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Bell Ahmadulina balandela umgaqo 'umsebenzisi-hlobo ", kwakubalulekile ukuba' sibulele" ukucula nje kancinane, ngokuba kukho ezincinane ayikho - yonke eninzi. Ngoko ke, Bell Ahmadulina bathanda ukuthetha ngokungathi weva ngumthandi, kodwa enyanisweni ngayo eyaguqukayo yaba odlulayo, umfundi okanye umntu eqhelekileyo. lyrics zayo eqonda inxaxheba, uvelwano kunye nothando kubantu abahluphekileyo, amahlwempu, izidalwa iinkedama ngokobuntu.

Imbongi Ahmadulina wazibonela isiphumo ukugxekwa kwi miba mibini: igosa, leyo kuthiwa kubangela zezenzo kunye gamesmanship, abahlalutyi silinene kunye, ukuvuma 'nobuciko "in versification. Zombini ezi kakuhle nabanye yenziwe yi-nkqubo, kunye uBella ingqalelo. Noko ke, imbongi zange wabhala imibongo kwizihloko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kunye neempembelelo kwezentlalo. Imibongo lakhe ombambazelayo, hayi ngenye indlela, nangona lyric usenokwenza womluki okanye milkmaid. Mna ndenza ukuba abazange ukhuphiswano yobusoshiyali phakathi kwabo, apho amalungu iqela waphikelela.

impilo Personal

Malunga ne Bella Akhmadulina amarhe njenge fatale femme. Kwaye ngenene, wamthanda bonke sasithetha imizuzu zakhe ubuncinane ezintlanu. Madoda nokungafumaneki wayo, kwaye ibatshise neminqweno kuphela. Umthetho yokuqala indoda yakhe UYevgeny Yevtushenko waba Bella, naye wayefunda kwi-Institute yoncwadi. Ubomi bentsapho phakathi iimbongi ezimbini yabanjwa ingxabano nobuyiswano, uhamba uhamba eMoscow nokunika izipho kwezinye imibongo ngamnye. Yevtushenko and Ahmadulina babehlala kunye iminyaka emithathu.

Umyeni wesibini imbongi waba uYuri Nagibin, umbhali. Love Nagibina kwaba ngexesha kusenziwa eqongeni ka Bella, akaba nako ukuhlala phantsi, vuka nxamnye eludongeni yaye yabanjwa ukuba ukuna ubuthathaka phaku apha emilenzeni. Nangona Bella waba kwincopho akafikanga yakhe. "Angel, ubuhle isithixokazi" - waphendula ngoko Rimma Kazakova malunga nentombi yakhe Akhmadullina. Umtshato ne Nagibin lathatha iminyaka esibhozo. Okugqibela Kwakubuhlungu, nkqu uBella wabhala imibongo ngayo.

Ngaba e Akhmadullina kunye neenoveli, wadibana ne Vasiliem Shukshinym wada obekade ifilimu yakhe "Uphila a guy", edlala intatheli. Kangangexesha wayehlala Eldarom Kulievym, unyana ka umbhali odumileyo Kaisyn Kuliev. Umtshato waba abangekho, kodwa ke esi sibini ngo-1973, wazalwa yintombi uLisa.

Emva koko, ngo-1974, Bell wadibana Boris Messerer, yeqonga artist, owaba nomyeni wayo wesithathu nezokugqibela, imbongi wahlala kunye naye iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathathu anesihlanu. Lwakuba nje ngoko kwenzeke ngokwawo, ukuba practical Boris Messerer waqala ukujongana umfazi dissipated. Wabeka ukuze thole ebhalwe nantoni na, kuquka phezu kwamalweyile. Bell wambonga kumyeni wayo kuyo. Ubomi Nemisebenzi isisu Ahmadulinoy zaye ezikhuselweyo. Indoda imbongi bagade ubutyebi yabo, kunye nelizwe lonke Russian.

ukufa Akhmadullina

Ngo-Oktobha 2010, Ahmadulina Bella sagula, yayisiba umhlaza. Imbongi ungeniswe Hospital Botkin, apho waye nolusebenza. It baqala ukuba ngcono, ukanti Akhmadulina Ndakhutshwa ekhaya. Noko ke, kwiintsuku ezine emva koko, wafa.

Inkonzo yomngcwabo ububanjelwe ibandla Saints Cosmas kunye Damian, phambi izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Emva koko, kwi-Central House of Writers kunye imbongi ukuxolela bonke abo kuyo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi ngokuba "ihloniphekile abafundi bam," yaye amawaka abantu. Bella Akhmadulina wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Novodevichy.