Ukhuseleko abantu abangaphakathi isithuthi. Iindlela zokhuseleko zothutho

Imoto sele kudala bayeka ukuba zodidi. Nge isithuthi lula nga ngokukhawuleza uya khona wena. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba imoto - kukwayinto entle ummandla ophezulu umngcipheko. ukhuseleko Traffic kwezithuthi kwaye inika umqhubi kunye abakhweli. Ngoko ke, i uhambo ukuba mnandi, kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile.

Khangela ukukhanda imoto technical

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukuvavanya imeko yonke isithuthi. Umqhubi ihlola imo kwiindawo elisusekayo (bumpers, isibuko esibonisa, ifestile izisuli). Mirror - into ebaluleke kakhulu nayiphi na imoto. Phambi kokuba uye kwi uhambo olude, umqhubi ngamnye kufuneka ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo kubo. ingqalelo engaphezulu kufuneka ihlawulwe zemoto. Mababe nadkoly simahla kunye imikrwelo. Zikwimeko elungileyo kufuneka kwakhona ibe window isithuthi.

ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kuxhomekeke kakhulu impilo iinkqubo ezinkulu. Ukuba umqhubi akakwazi ukwenza uvavanyo ngokwabo, kufuneka ithunyelwe kwisikhululo nkonzo. Ubukho isiphoso kungabonwa kwakhona kwindawo apho imoto yabe ipakwe ixesha elide. ulwelo evuzayo asenokubonisa ukuba kukho apho kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kakhulu. Ukuba ezifunyanwa phantsi kwe isinqandi imoto, amafutha okanye brake fluid, ukuba aye uhambo olude ukuba ibe. Isithuthi kufuneka ziyalungiswa ngokupheleleyo.

ukuhlolwa

uqhuba ukhuseleko eRussia kulawulwa kurhulumente ukuhlolwa mandatory zobugcisa. Qhuba abanini imoto yakhe kufanele ngonyaka. Ukuba umqhubi akanaye phetshana efanelekileyo, yena akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukuqhuba. Ukuze inxaxheba koomatshini kuphela kwamkelwa izithuthi ukuba abe injini esebenzayo, inkqubo brake lomelele, ngokubonelela iindlela yokhuseleko.

Okubuhlungu kukuba, eRashiya namhlanje kukho urhwaphilizo. Ngokutsho manani, malunga-50% kubanini imoto bafumene kuxilongelwa coupon ngenxa izinyobo. Oku kwenyusa kuphela imeko iindlela zasekuhlaleni. Inani elikhulu iingozi zenzeka ngenxa sibangelwa kwezithuthi. Kodwa oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuphetshwa ukuba sifanelekile kwaye ngexesha enze uhlolo lo matshini. Njengokuba le nkqubo akuthethi kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye ayifuni iindleko ezinkulu zemali.

Iimbopheleleko yomqhubi wemoto

Ukhuseleko abantu abangaphakathi isithuthi isekelwe becala emagxeni yomqhubi. Kukho inani umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngumqhubi ehleli emva ivili le imoto. Ukuba unelungelo lokuba umntu ukusebenzisa umatshini. Oku kuqinisekiswa kubhaliwe kumaxwebhu kunye ngoncedo mvume lokuqhuba. Olu xwebhu sikhutshwe emva abapasa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye iimviwo. Certificate for ilungelo lokuqhuba (mvume lokuqhuba) kufuneka kusoloko ukuba xa abahambahambayo uqhuba.

Faka awunazo beacons kwisithuthi banelungelo nje ezinye iinkonzo (zamapolisa, zezigulane). Umqhubi kufuneka ugunyaziso esi sixhobo. Ukophulwa imithetho yendlela , ngokubhekisele kwibhakana esekwe ngokusemthethweni nazo izohlwayo eziqatha. Kwaye ukuba izenzo ezinjalo ziye zabangela kulahlekelwa bubomi bomntu, kunokwenzeka ukuba nobutyala.

I-inshorensi

Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokhuseleko zezithuthi. Omnye wabo yi-inshorensi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uxwebhu olufunekayo ukuze ubhaliso. amapolisa Traffic banelungelo lokucela umqhubi ukunika iinkcukacha malunga nepolisi ye-inshorensi. Kutheni lento kufuneka? Olu xwebhu ivumela umqhubi kuba ikhuseleke endleleni kwaye kubanjwa bathinjwa ukuya likaxakeka. Ziphephe i-inshorensi yemoto, Kakade ke, swi nga pfuna. Uyabakhusela evela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko. Ngapha koko, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba umqhubi waba ingozi akukho tyala yabo, kanye ayinayo indlela ukubuyisela imoto.

Imvumelwano inshorensi singa zotywa ukuya kuyo nayiphi na inkampani. UMthetho lo mzuzu ayinakuchazwa. Iindleko zeenkonzo ziya kuxhomekeka uhlobo le imoto, coverage intsimi, iimeko hlawuleka xa kuvele imeko kaxakeka. Phambi kokuba ukungena umsebenzi Imvumelwano nkampani ivavanye sokuhlangabezana neemfuno izixhobo zokhuseleko yezothutho. Ukuba imoto ayiphumelelanga uhlolo zobugcisa, umngcipheko yeengozi kwandisa. Inkampani yeinshorensi kulo mzekelo nje akafuni ukwenza into.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwezithuthi?

Xa uqhuba, umqhubi linyanzelekile ukuba ngokusondeleyo esweni imeko endleleni, kwakunye ukuba uyiphendule utshintsho. Akuvunyelwe ukuba baphazanyiswe ukusuka kulawulo ukuthetha kwiselfowuni. Ukuba emotweni kukho iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezothutho, qiniseka ukuzisebenzisa. Oku a headrests eyahlukileyo namabhanti. iindlela ezinjalo ukusebenzisa abantu kuphela Uloliwe uqhuba, ukuba isantya isithuthi lingaphantsi kwe-40 km / h.

Hamba ecaleni endleleni kwi isithuthuthu, moped okanye naziphi na ezinye izithuthi zikawonke kufuneka abe nesigcina ekhethekileyo. Abakhweli kufuneka zibonelelwe ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko. Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba ukuthutha isithuthuthu okanye moped umkhweli ngaphezu kwesinye.

Naziphi na izenzo iyangqubana ukhuseleko kwezithuthi abakhweli akuvumelekanga. Musa ukulahla ngoxa uqhuba kwi lowo doti endleleni. Nkqu ilingana kakhulu elula kwi iilekese ingadala imiqobo ingako nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Ningaba ke ninako ukuya ngemoto kunye neengcango zivulekile. Ukuba ezizuzwa isithuthi, umqhubi kufuneka uvule alarm kwaye ihamba ecaleni izithuthi ngesantya ubuncinane.

Ukuphuza nasekuqhubeni

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuze emva ivili le imoto emva ukusela utywala akuvumelekanga. Kodwa bagcine lo mthetho ayikho bonke. Ngelo xesha, ukhuseleko abakhweli bezithuthi ayikwazi kuqinisekiswa ukuba ethweswe ubuncinane ndandirhabula ezimbalwa yewayini. Utywala ehla impendulo yomntu ngephanyazo. Sele akunakwenzeka ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza le meko ezenzeka endleleni.

Regulation kukhuseleko izithuthi unika uxanduva lokuqhuba ngelixa abanxilileyo. Ngowe-2014, iimeko ezo kwaqiniswa ngakumbi. Omnye umqhubi kuphela ukuya amapolisa ezendlela okwesibini, njengoko uya kujongana ilahleko wenkululeko iminyaka emibini. Ixesha lokuqala ungafumana kude nge isohlwayo nasekusweleni ilungelo lokuqhuba isithuthi.

Udiniwe? Musa ukuqhuba!

Ngokutsho manani, 40% of iingozi zendlela zibangelwa lokuqhuba imvakalelo embi. Baninzi ndidinwe kangangokuba ndiwile nje ubuthongo ishishini ezintendeni. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba umqhubi inoxanduva ukhuseleko abahlali isithuthi kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Ngoko ke, akukho tyala akakwazi ukufumana emva ivili ukuba iqondo lobushushu ukwanda umzimba okanye akwazi nokulala.

Isizathu sokuba ndihlale ekhaya kwakhona ukuba amayeza athile. Kukho amayeza inciphise yomqhubi basabela. Ngaphambi kokuthatha naliphi na iyeza qiniseka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithi, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba emva ivili emva ukudle iipilisi. Umthetho, Kakade ke, kungenzeka awayeqhuba zikarhulumente sifo azicaciswanga. Kodwa wonke umntu unoxanduva ngemeko yakhe kwaye bahlole njani impilo embi ifuthe ngokhuseleko ezindleleni.

Umntwana kule moto

Ekubeni ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe lothutho lwabantwana. Umntwana akanalo ilungelo lokuba esihlalweni ngaphambili de bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala. iindlela zobugcisa ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lothutho lwabantwana - ezingu ezikhethekileyo imoto namabhanti. Umntu ogama ukukhula ufikelela 150 cm, kufuneka zibekwe indawo ekhethekileyo. izihlalo imoto Child wathengisa namhlanje nayiphi na ivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Kulula ukukhetha up kubudala nokukhula umntwana.

Xa kungekho tyala ayinako ukubamba usana ngoxa uqhuba phezu kwezandla. Ukuba umkhweli nto zibambene nayo, le ngozi xa ihamba 45-50 km / ngeyure kuyalingana awe esuka kumgangatho wesibini. Umntu unokucinga kuphela ukonzakala oko umntwana. Kodwa isihlalo kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu emotweni kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi kunye nempilo. Umntwana xa kuthe ingozi lijongene ezona eziliqela ukugruzuka kunye imikrwelo.

Le airbag kuyakusindisa ubomi babantu

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kaxakeka, abakhweli badla wonzakele ngenxa ukubetha izinto ezibonakala ezithambileyo kwesithuthi. Nkqu esihlalweni yangaphambili ukuba bhetyebhetye kunjalo, njengoko lo airbag. Le element, nangona, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ithuba yokwenzakala kwingozi.

ukusebenza Safe izithuthi ubukhulu becala zixhomekeke kwizicwangciso ze izinto ezisisiseko. Airbag aziyeke. Ukuba yilungise kakuhle, nje engasayi kutyhilwa. Ngoko ke, zidlulisele lo msebenzi iingcali eziphambili kumasifundisane.

Intuthuzelo - isibambiso yokhuseleko

Ukuba uya kuba uhambo olude, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe unonophelo ngawo nangentuthuzelo yomqhubi. Iikhosi ulawulo isithuthi kufuneka ukuba baphelelwe ngasemva omzimba. Ukuze wenze lula, lungisa isihlalo kunye esezimpondweni sikhundla. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo khangela amabhanti. Akufunekile ukuba ngumqobo ekufezekisweni iintshukumo yomqhubi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga yokuba inkqubo esungulayo intshukumo afunekayo ukubamba ngezandla zozibini. Indlela kuphela ukugcina ulawulo phezu kwesi sithuthi. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba ukulungiselela iingalo ezizodwa, apho unako ukubeka izandla zenu, ukuze azifumane udinwe ngokukhawuleza.

Enoba elide kangakanani okanye indlela, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu ukuze aphumle. Ngokusesikweni, isithuthi kufuneka abaqhubi ezimbini. Qho kwiiyure 8 baya ukutshintsha omnye.

Ngamafuphi

Ndinethemba ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko uqhuba akunakwenzeka. Kodwa yonke umqhubi kufuneka benze konke ukuze alondoloze ubomi kunye nempilo zabakhweli. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lwesithuthi (mot lokuphumelela). Fumana emva ivili akuyomfuneko xa udiniwe kwaye ukuba uziva mnandi. Utywala ukunxila ekuqhubeleni engahambelaniyo ngokupheleleyo!

ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kwisithuthi uyayinikwa iindlela ezifana kwentloko, nama izitulo ezizodwa. Phambi kokuba uhambo olude zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlolwe iimpazamo.