Indiza likhulu ihlabathi, okanye iya kuba?

Indiza kuthiwa moya, nto leyo iquka kweevili, injini elijikelezayo kunye ibhaluni. Ngenxa kule isixhobo ibhaluni uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo elibala nokuba zemimoya ngakulo umoya.

phambili elide

A ixesha elide kakhulu Zeppelin likhulu ehlabathini yaba "Hindenburg" (190 000 m ^3). Ababebizwa ngokuba indiza sikhulu ehlabathini kukhunjulwa German Reich uMongameli Paul von Hindenburg.

ukwakhiwa yayo ngoMeyi 1931. Kwaye sele ekuqaleni kuka Matshi 1936 inqanawa wenza moya yayo intombi. Ngelo xesha sokugqitywa ukuba kakhulu ukuba mhlawumbi kukho isixhobo enkulu ungahambisa emoyeni. ubude balo 245 m, ubukhulu be ebanzi ye - 41,2 m.

Xa indiza waba injini ezine "Daimler-Benz» LOF-6 amandla emveliso seelitha ezili-900. p., ubuninzi 1 200 l. a.

"Hindenburg" - a airships engqongqo ezaliswe hydrogen olunokutsha. Amafutha efunekayo ukuze iinjini (60 tonnes) obegalelwe kungena kwiitanki (2 500 L ngamnye). Indiza kunokususa emoyeni 50 kwaye malunga ne-100 iitoni imithwalo. kwesona santya siphezulu "Hindenburg" yaba 135 km / h.

Ukuqala ukusetyenziswa yorhwebo lwe indiza luthathwa kuba ngowama-31 Matshi 1936. abakhweli 37, ngaphezulu kwama-60 kg yeposi, kunye neetoni 1200 of usuka eMzantsi Merika.

Ukwandisa amandla umthwalo kwi indiza kwakukho iishawa (endaweni iibhate) kwaye phantse zonke zazenziwe-aluminiyam, nokuba nepiyano.

Ngu ekuqaleni kuka 1937 Salon "Hindenburg" ukuba yala maxesha waza waqalisa ukulungiselela abakhweli 72.

moya Last waqala ngoMeyi 3, 1937. Ngosuku lwesithandathu kuMeyi, ukuphelisa moya Intambo nendlela, ivele inkulu ehlabathini ilimele. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, umlilo kwenzeka hydrogen, kwaye ndiza wayaphula. Ngenxa ngozi kwabulawa abantu-35 (bonke ababekuyo baba 97 abakhweli kunye namalungu enqanaweni "Hindenburg" enye isiseko ishishini loLwamkelo Navy America). Livakale laliphezulu kakhulu, nangona inani lamaxhoba kuthathwa ukuba lincinane kakhulu kuba ndiza.

Namhlanje, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini oko kwenzekayo. Okokuqala, igosa uthi "Hindenburg" ubanjwe umlilo ngenxa kwiimpazamo iintambo. Ucinezelo Bamqumbisa storm phambi kuyo Zeppelin ukuzama ukubaleka.

Okwesibini, i sikweni eziphuhliswa mbali yaseMelika, ithi enye isilinda zegesi kupakwe isixhobo Uyadubula.

Waziwa kakhulu yayo Carrier ubungakanani ivele Aircraft

Zeppelin othi "yaseAkron" (184 000 m ³⁾ yaye ilungiselelwe ukuba kufakwe iinqwelomoya ezintlanu ukulwa. Kuye kwavela eMelika ngo-1929. nesamagumbi ayo umoya ezaliswe helium.

"Graf Zeppelin"

Isihloko "indiza sikhulu ehlabathini" kunye namabango "Graf Zeppelin", nto leyo nayo ingqalelo iprojekthi yenjineli yimpumelelo. Uye wenze ngaphezu kwe-140 moya phantse-19 iminyaka. Iiflayithi, zombini imithwalo kunye abakhweli bayithwala ngaphesheya Atlantic. Kwaye ngo-1929, i "Graf Zeppelin" zaboniswa ihlabathi.

Wenza eJamani ngowe-1928. Wawuzaliswe helium.

Le inkulu radio antenna

Le airships inkulu ehlabathini - na umkhweli kuphela okanye izithuthi zomkhosi. Oku kwaziwa kwakhona ezithambileyo inkulu Zeppelin ehlabathini - ZPG-3W (23,648 m ^3), nto leyo ibiya imilinganiselo radar. Lonke em- indiza wathabatha antenna yerediyo. Sithi ke ngowe-1950 eMelika. Ukuzaliswa - helium.

Ukususela ngowe-1958 ukuya 1961, olu hlobo airships uhamba ukuya kwiiyure 200. Bathi ikhephu, inkungu, zemimoya umoya ukumelana ukuya kwi-30 m / s.

iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi esibhakabhakeni

UK esibhakabhakeni walilungisa ivele Agasti 17 kulo nyaka. Namhlanje ke yeyona inkulu moya-ivele ehlabathini. Airlander 10 - ke ngumqondo ubugcisa obutsha. Oku kudibanisa imiba ye-moya, ivele,-ntaka.

ubuchule bakhe main - njengoko kwiingcali - yinto moya yaqonda kwiveki ezimbini-. Aircraft indiza ezele helium. Kuyinto olukwazi neqela ebhodini ukuze ukubhabha iintsuku ezintlanu ingakhange igqampe, ephethe malunga 10 neetoni imithwalo. Velocity kubalwa Airlander-10 - 150 km / h.

Noko ke, kule ivele test moya moya yesibini ke wangcwatyelwa impumlo yakhe emhlabeni. Akukho bani buhlungu. Ababhekisi phambili bathi le nto. Emva ekulungiseni iintsilelo kunye iimvavanyo ezintsha ngobukhulu ivele ehlabathini (photo ngezantsi) zokusungula a series.

Lo mbono uba efanelekileyo kwakhona

"Hindenburg" nangoku ithwala isihloko "indiza likhulu ehlabathini." Bonke bakhululwa kamva iibhaloni baba kakhulu ngaphantsi.

Ubukhulu iinqanawa jukwini bizela yimfuno ukuthutha imali eninzi yamaxhoba ebantwini. Kwaye ke abakhweli bayaphupha labhabha kunye nentuthuzelo ubuninzi.

Ngoko ke, airships bebexhotyiswa ezingontsini, amagumbi okuphumla ukuze ukuzonwabisa, zokutyela ezimnandi. Enyanisweni, bonke kwindawo inqanawa zodidi cruise, kuphela umoya kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ingcamango indiza enkulu obutofotofo lonke ixesha emoyeni. Abayili bakholelwa ukuba, ukongeza isantya kunye nentuthuzelo, kudlala ebalulekileyo indima obo buchule yezothutho.

Enye iingcamango umdla ecetywayo yi umfundi yaseBritani Mack Byers. Waba ingqiqo yayinqabile Zeppelin lilikhulu kwaye ukholelwa ukuba ngo-2030, le ngcingane ukusebenza. Inqanawa iya kubizwa ngokuba Aether.

Ubude ebelizicwangcisile - meters 250, ngoko ke bekuya kuba indiza sikhulu ehlabathini. space elingaphakathi iprojekthi umxhelo. Huge ahla- enemigangatho emibini zakhiwe indlela "isithuba esivulekileyo". Kuwo ungaya kwi yokutyela eliphangaleleyo, ezithi zibekwe zonke iitafile kufuphi iifestile enkulu. sihlale ngamnye, iibhedi ezinkulu kwaye likhululekile ukumkani-ubungakanani, kunye zangasese kufuneka amanzi mihla. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Aether kakhulu enokuthanani "Hindenburg" ...