UCatherine i icon Omkhulu. Ubomi njengengcwele, unqulo umthandazo

Ukuze ufunde ukuzukisa indlela iNkosi ubomi bakhe emhlabeni nokufa ezukileyo St. Velikomuchenitsa n, sifunda abambalwa kakhulu kwimithombo isetyenziswayo. Oku ukurekhodwa abakhonzi bakhe kunye stenographer umbhali Athanasius aseByzantium inkolo Simeona Metafrasta yaye ekugqibeleni imisebenzi abathathu wombhali ayaziwa. Noko ke, umzekelo yakhe ukukhonza uThixo lakheke eliqaqambileyo kangangokuba yenye yeendawo eziphambili esikhungwini abangcwele Orthodox.

Dorothy young

Future Velikomuchenitsa n wazalwa kwisixeko esikhulu saseYiputa Alexandria kunyaka-287 kwaye phambi kokuba uguqulelo bakhe ukholo lobuKristu igama yobuhedeni Dorothea. Abazali bakhe baba izityebi bakwazi ukunika intombi yakhe ukonwaba enoba ayathandeka. Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba uqale ukufunda, ngoko ke ukuba beze endlwini ootitshala ilungileyo umzi. Girl yohlukile ingqondo benelungelo kwaye ezibukhali, ngokukhawuleza ukuyifunda ulwazi.

Kuloo minyaka yaba zisekhona koko watshabalalisa ithala odumileyo waseAlexandria, okunyusileyo ezindaweni zabo nokudaliweyo iinkcuba ezininzi obalaseleyo elidlulileyo. Kwaye kukho intombazana eselula. Kule ndlu wobulumko Wafumana wayeqhelene imisebenzi iimbongi amandulo zobulumko, kuqala ukufunda iilwimi leyo kubhaliweyo. Apha yena ububanzi iimfihlelo ubugagu, dialectics zize ngokunjalo izinto ezifihlakeleyo amayeza, ayivule iincwadi noHippocrates, Galen kunye zikaAesculapius.

umakoti enenkani

Le icon of St. Catherine, njengoko lisaziwa uninzi amakholwa, kufuneke senze umfanekiso intombazana eselula nobumnandi. Yile, ngokutsho imithombo yakhe ukusinda, yaba saint elizayo. Ukongeza umtsalane obonakalayo engqondweni edlamkileyo ufeze kunqabile ngaloo mihla, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda indlela impumelelo ngayo abawafumana kwimidlalo ilungileyo kwelaseJiputa.

Abazali Catherine, esebenzisa iimeko kakuhle, wazama ukuba intombi yakhe emtshatweni, kwaye izifumanele umdlalo kakhulu okuqaqambileyo. Noko ke, le ntombazana kwaba amalahle waza wabeka komqathango wokuba umntu lowo uyavuma ukunika isandla nentliziyo, kufuneka siyakuvumela nokuba ebuhleni okanye kwezemfundo, okanye wabanumzana, nobutyebi. Ngaloo mihla, lalingekafiki udumile elithi "misalliance" - umtshato olungalinganiyo, kodwa ke umtshakazi omhle gqitha wayesazi ukubaluleka yakhe.

Ukuhambela lethafa

Icon Catherine, ifoto apho ibekwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku kwaye imelwe ezininzi Orthodox, oko kubonisa ukuba sele ukwamkela inyaniso yokholo, kodwa oku kwakhokelwa isiganeko esibalulekileyo, eyaba isiqalo esitsha kubomi intombazana. Isibakala sokuba unina ka-Catherine ngasese wavuma uKristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni kunye uvukile. uyise ngokomoya kwaba indela waseSiriya, bazifihla ihlabathi sixakekile emqolombeni ekude. Kulohambisa intombi yakhe ngumKristu ngasese.

Wayesoloko i icon of St. Catherine, apho kubonisiwe ngasemva lomlambo, ngaphaya koko yolula xitsunga ludlolo ezindulini. Ngokucacileyo, oko unyule bona abe kwindawo yabo yokuhlala yedwa waseSiriya eyafumana ukholo ntombazane kuKristu. Wamxelela ukuba lo mfana ehlabathini, ancamisayo bonke phezu kwakhe, wathi ntle, wanika i icon ye Virgin kunye Child ezingalweni zakhe, ndakuqonda ukuba bathandazele ukumkanikazi wezulu ukutyhila ukuba lo mfana - unyana wakhe.

Ukuzuza ngokukholwa kuKristu

Life of UCatherine lubonisa ukuba ngobo busuku, ephupheni le ntombazana yaba uMama enyulu kaThixo, kodwa Child Obungunaphakade akazange afune ukuba womkhangela logama nje intombazana zange ahlambe emanzini kwabo ubhaptizo ezingcwele. Ukuvuka phezulu iinyembezi, kwakhona uCatherine waya emqolombeni siwazise apho isilumko endala, bemmise phakathi kwiziseko ukholo lwamaKristu, uye wenza phezu kwaso imfihlelo enkulu, edibanisa ngonaphakade ngayo uNyana kaThixo.

Happy, wabuyela ekhaya, yaye, ediniwe indlela elide, ulibele ubuthongo ukukhanya. Ngenkankulu iinkophe le ntwazana ivaliwe, njengoko kwakhona Kwabonakala phambi kwakhe ukumkanikazi wezulu, kodwa eli xesha unyana wakhe uthando emehlweni akhe, wanika isangqa yothethathethwano sasekhaya - umqondiso ukuba waba noMyeni wasezulwini ukususela ngoku. Ukuvuka phezulu, uCatherine wafumanisa umnwe wakhe isipho esimangalisayo kaYesu.

Xa ilindele zomsitho wobuhedeni

Kuloo minyaka yokuqala, iYiputa yaba yinxalenye kwinxalenye esempuma yombuso waseRoma, yaye phantsi kolawulo soMhlekazi. Ngamaxesha athile kwi enkulu kwisixeko-Alexandria - kwimibhiyozo yobuhedeni zaye zabanjwa, nto leyo eza naye umlawuli bukhosi. Enye yezi ziganeko bekulindeleke kungekudala emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla.

UCatherine i icon Omkhulu idla anikezele Ukunamathela yayo ezandleni iintyatyambo okanye isebe lesundu. Ayikho ngengozi. Zombini uphawu noxolo nothando basenokuvana kwiimfundiso uMsindisi. Ziyinto, waza wafuna ukuba ubukelwe zwabha yasebukhosini impazamo yobuhedeni umKristu oselula. Yena waba iholide injongo enye - ukulukuhla umlawuli yesiphoso iimbono zakhe ndimbonise ukukhanya kwenyaniso.

Le ubambene umlawuli

ntombazanyana intle nangoko wambamba ingqalelo irhuluneli yaseRoma, xa wajika kuye kunye neentetho-bulumko, engaqhelekanga kakhulu kuba umlomo yelithokazi, ugalelwe engamfumani ukuba ayihambisani. Ukunceda ngokwakhe mlawuli wabongoza isihlwele ngamagosa zo owathi, bangena ubambene intombazana, ukuba oyiswa iingxoxo elingenakuphikiswa. Akukho nto i icon ye Enkulu Martyr uCatherine amaninzi umsongo engcwele unwrapped ezandleni zakhe, ngaloo ndlela sigxininisa imali yayo kakhulu.

Izilumko akazange eze nethemba mlawuli lokwenyaniso zaye zathunyelwa nangoko emlilweni. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wachaza ngokuphandle ukuba, mna obuciko ndiqinisekile Catherine ngokwabo ukulungele ukuba bamkele ubuKristu baze bafe egameni ukholo lokwenyaniso kunye nalowo bayizisa ebantwini. Ababhali yamandulo ukutshela umhlaba ngezi ziganeko, ingxelo ukuba imililo xa idangatye ke kucinywa, iintsalela yabo babebulewe azizange bemchukumisa ngomlilo.

Ngesibindi kabuhlungu

Le icon unxibelelwano kakhulu. UCatherine Omkhulu kumafa yayo ibandakanya umfanekiso kwevili nezixhobo, elisuke laba njengesixhobo nxaniso, ngalo umlawuli zobuhedeni ndizama ukubanyanzela ukuba balahle iinkolelo zabo. Xa oku kuthetha wanyanzelwa ukuba ukubhenela, xa uthe akaba nako ukufikelela ezinqwenelekayo okanye izithembiso ubutyebi kunye namawonga, okanye Ekugudeni okanye ekungcungcuthekisweni.

Ukubala kwinto yokuba yenimba yokulamba kuya kunyanzela intombazana ukuba tractable, umlawuli waziphosa kuye entolongweni yaye wayalela ukuba abanike ukudla. Kodwa uYehova akazange ashiye ezingcwele, nangenxa akuntsuku zingaphezu kweshumi elinambini ihobe bazisa umbanjwa oselula ukutya, ukugcina amandla kunye nokuqinisa umoya kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, kubomi njengengcwele ngumntu ukuba ivili ngokwayo, apho uCatherine Enkulu icon njengophawu koloyiko kwakhe, zemka yi kumandla ayaziwa, njengoko phantsi ngokukhawuleza ukuze intuthumbo kuziswa kuye.

Ngaphandle njengesithunzi yokoyika beza itheko engcwele apho ngokuyalelwa umxhomi mlawuli ukuba libe ngamalungu isahluko yayo. Xa kuphunyezwa isohlwayo, ngoko wavula inxeba laphalala igazi, kunye nobisi. Bonke abo akhoyo ngelo xesha wabona iingelosi zikaThixo uyichole isidumbu wayivusa encotsheni yaseSinayi.

ukufunyanwa ngokungummangaliso izinto ezingcwele kunye hymnography indalo

engamakhulu amathathu iminyaka lendela, ababengengabo kude woonongendi, waba nombono, ekuthobeleni apho laya kuma encotsheni yentaba wafumana izinto incorrupt yengcwele - isahluko layo ngesandla sokunene, ukuba ukuchonga lendela Bagciniwe ring yakhe. oyidingayo Kwento wafuduselwa weemonki. Namhlanje, zezinto ezingcwele wangcwatywa nomhlaza emarmore emhlophe, esifakelwe etempileni engundoqo eyakhiwa woonongendi yaseSinayi ebizwe ngegama lakhe. Ibekwe kwindawo enye uCatherine Omkhulu Icons ifakwe reliquary, nto leyo igcinwe umnwe wakhe.

Hymnography St. Catherine lisukela emva kwinkulungwane IX. Ngeli xesha, seal Feofan Nikeysky kunye umhlobo wakhe usenyongweni yiBhabheli wanikezela kuye eliqela life ezidalwe ngabo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha elifanayo sele ezibhaliweyo troparion iSt Catherine. Rus wabhaptizwa waza waba ngumKristu ezininzi kweentlanga, bona, njengamanye izicatshulwa ezininzi zonqulo ziye zaguqulelwa ngokusuka kwisiGrike. Ngokucacileyo, Lelona laba ebhaliweyo Kontakion of St. Catherine, apho yena ekubhekiselelwe kuso onobulumko bonke, bemnyathela inyoka tame the rhetoricians engqondweni.

Lase-nkolo engcwele Russia

Kangangexesha elide eRashiya wafumana ukuhlonipha yayo. Ayifane uya kufumana etempileni apho phakathi kwabanye limelwe imifanekiso icon hayi uCatherine. E Moscow, lo mfanekiso kunokubonwa kwi yecawa iphambili lizwe - indlu ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Emva ngo-2010, obakhuphileyo eYiputa zezinto ezingcwele ukuba unqulo lwasesidlangalaleni. amakholwa amaninzi phakathi kwezinye imifanekiso ezenza i iconostasis ekhaya, kukho kwakhona i icon ye Enkulu Martyr uCatherine.

Yintoni eyenza le ingcwele? Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ubomi bakhe emhlabeni, yena neplanethi wit kunye erudition, ifumaneka ehlabathini entabeni, Great-zinganika ukhuseleko kubo bonke abafundi, nokuba inqanaba labo zoqeqesho, kunye nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Enye ubizo engcwele, kukunceda intombazana enye kuba yena ngokwakhe ubomi ukuzeka.