Ukuncipha cortisol: izinto kunye neempawu

Cortisol - hormone glucocorticoid eveliswe uthinte adrenal. Oku kolawulo ebalulekileyo protein, ekudleni kunye namafutha ukutya. Eyona esebenzayo le hormone iqala iza kuphuhliswa ngamaxesha embandezelo. Ubuchopho ithumela uphawu imveliso neuron adrenal cortisol kukuninzi ukuze ngexesha ntshikilelo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, indlela olongezelelweyo ukuvuselela umsebenzi intliziyo ukunika yoxinaniso eliphezulu ingqalelo.

UNorma okubhalwe kule hormone egazini abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala isusela ukusuka ku-85 ukuya 580 nmol / L ukuba abadala - ukusuka 135 ukuya 635 nmol / L. Ukwandisa inani cortisol waphawula kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokumitha, ntshikilelo ngokugqithiseleyo ne AIDS. Ngaphezu koko, izinga inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha elithile losuku. Kukholelwa ukuba kusasa inqanaba hormone ingaphezulu ngokuhlwa.

cortisol okwehlileyo ingaveza iingxaki ezifana nokunqongophala yebhinqa - engundoqo ezidalwe nobubovu ukungasebenzi le neuron adrenal, uphuhliso isifo Addison kaThixo, hepatitis okanye isibindi ukuqina. Ukongeza, apha ungaquka secretion Ukwehla emzimbeni, buthathaka kwezihlunu, nokuba unesifo. cortisol okwehlileyo nako Njengesiphumo esithe ngqo ulwamkelo eziliqela iziyobisi.

Kufuneka kwakhona siqwalasele ifuthe yoxinezeleko rhoqo lokuzibonela kwi okubhalwe kule hormone. Kwimeko apho umntu kwithuba elide (umzekelo, iinyanga eziliqela) sele kwempixano, adrenal aqala ukulahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukuphendula ingqondo uqhubukusha imfuneko yokwandisa cortisol. Ngenxa yoko, luya kwenzeka. Isalathisi iphambili yale meko - bazifinyeza cortisol egazini.

Ngokuthembekileyo imisele umxholo kwale hormone kunokuba kuphela kwiziko lonyango ezizodwa. Uvavanyo igazi cortisol lu dityanisiwe eziliqela iimpawu zokuziphatha yayo. Okokuqala, ngosuku olwandulela siphande ukuba ziyeke ukuthatha naziphi na iziyobisi. Njengoko Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka udibane kwangaphambili kunye nogqirha wakho. Okwesibini, ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba okanye hayi cortisol kuyehla, imini phambi kokuba unikezelo wohlalutyo iingcali azilukhuthazi ukwenza ezemidlalo kunye nokutshaya. Ukongezelela ukufunda egazini elebhu, lingakwazi kuthwalelwa kunye nomchamo. Nguwo lo kulingwa kakhulu vakalelo ukumiselwa inani kwezifo ezithile ezifana Cushing engqondweni. Kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo cortisol kwi umchamo kuya kuvumela indlela ephumelelayo ukwahlula ukususela ukutyeba elula.

Wenza level ukungaqheleki glucocorticoid ihomoni kunokuba kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ukuhlola ngokuchanileyo iziphumo zophononongo kunye zePCR ezifunyenweyo kungaba endocrinologist abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela. Lomntu ke onobu bugcisa onobuchule lula ukubona isizathu sokuba izifo kwaye amisele ikhosi ifanelekileyo yonyango esekelwe iimpawu ngabanye kumguli okanye omnye.