Ingcwaba Pushkin e-St Michael

abawathandayo ezininzi imibongo Russian akazi apho aya kungcwatywa ubungqondi uncwadi yehlabathi A. S. Pushkin. ingcwaba Pushkin kaThixo kukuba kwi Svyatogorsk woonongendi Museum, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa Pushkin Reserve. Le mbongi naye rhoqo kwi iindonga i eMonastri wamandulo, wayethetha nje oqhelekileyo nabasemzini, ukurekhoda iingoma iintsomi, imihobe, utsho.

Ukufa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Pushkin wabulawa Kungquzulwano ngoJanuwari 29 okanye Februwari 10, isimbo ubudala, ngo-1837. Ngokusesikweni, ixesha kunye nendawo umngcwabo zombhali lapapashwa ngalo mzuzu wokugqibela: abahlobo Alexander wakhumbula ukuba ngexesha ubomi bakhe wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe angcwatywe kwiphondo Pskov.

Umzimba ihamba kolawulo olungqongqo, kodwa ngaphandle basenzela iimbeko ezininzi; abasemagunyeni tsarist babesoyika imiboniso yoluntu. Ibhokisi imbongi zisuka St. Petersburg, ekhatshwa gendarmes namagosa ngokufihlakeleyo. Pushkin ukuqhuba uhambo lokugqibela kuphela kufutshane umhlobo A. wakhe I. Turgenevu. Kwiidayari bakhe kamva wafumana irekhodi ngoFebruwari 2, othi wamiselwa ndingaphelekwanga kuba umhlobo oswelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ulwalathiso indawo ye intshukumo "inkqubo", wayengazi. Malunga indawo Turgenev ingxelo kuphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba emke. Wabhala kudadewabo ovela ngoFebruwari 2, nezitali ze woonongendi, kwakufuneka kuhlala wenqwelwana kunye ngunoposi, kancinane emva umzimba, ngelixa umthetheli-gendarmes wahlala phambi. umhlobo obulewe uthi unobumba ukuba lo mfo kunye ubunzima esikhulu Pushkin bahamba naye kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela, emi ecaleni kwaye ulandele ibhokisi ukuya kwelabafileyo. Umhlobo imbongi zange ukukopela, Malume Nikita Kozlov imbongi wothuswa ngokwenene koko kwenzekileyo yaye akazange afune ngokunjalo nje umtshana wakhe.

Xa ngeenyembezi St Michael kunye nosizi, kakhulu, oko kwanele, kuba kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngoAprili 1836, bekukho emngcwabeni unina wakhe Pushkin N. A. Pushkin. Alexander nangoko ngoyena mntu indawo kufuphi engcwabeni kama.

In memory of imbongi enkulu

Imbongi wangcwatyelwa kufuphi St. Michael. Kwakuyinto frosty kusasa Februwari, nengcwaba Pushkin yaba phantse ze, kuphela umnqamlezo ngamaplanga. Kuphela nje kwiminyaka embalwa kamva umfazi wakhe, uNatalia, wabeka apha obelisk ibhastile. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe kwi kwelabafileyo ngo-1940. Kungenzeka, kulo nyaka ukuba yakhiwe kwaye crypt apho amathambo Pushkin unina. ingcwaba Pushkin isahleli athobekile kwaye yimikhuba kakhulu. lesikhumbuzo engqongqo Iizilebhu ezintathu uhlobo lenyengane arch umntu niche apho kumi isitsha ibhastile. Ngentla ngontsi izibane zibonakale ewela eme ngaphezu ngowakhe.

On the obelisk uvelisa isihloko Kubala, apho igama, ifani, igama likayise kunye neminyaka yobomi imbongi bakhe.

Indawo apho engcwabeni Pushkin (photo nto imelwe kwinqaku), abagcwele kusemnandi komthendeleko kunye lyricism. Abayithandayo isakhono ongafiyo Pushkin yomhlambi apha kulo lonke ihlabathi imbeko kwisikhumbuzo umbhali odumileyo Russian kunye yimbongi. Kodwa esi sidanga ethile intlonipho nentlonelo enokuphathwa ngomhla we-All-Union Pushkin emthendelekweni, ibanjwa rhoqo reserve.