Siswini kunye nophuhliso kokubeleka komntwana

Umnqweno ukuba abantwana kufuneka zibe luncedo evela kubazali bobabini. Umama okhulelweyo uluncedo kuphela ukwazi malunga notshintsho ezayo emzimbeni, kodwa ukuze ufunde ingcaciso eninzi malunga siswini kunye nophuhliso kokubeleka wosana.

ngaphambi kokuba azalwe

Siswini okanye uphuhliso natal, ixesha elo ke eliye umlinganiselo iintsuku 280 (kwiiveki ezingama-40), ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amathathu:

• Isanda. Lo kwiveki yokuqala zophuhliso ukusuka ekukhulelweni kuye umzila we umbungu inwebu kwiinwebu isibeleko.
• sigaba osandul. Kule veki esixhenxe ezayo, nguye ukuyilwa zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko. lesondlo esisisiseko kuba nosana izinto sihlangulwe egazini sikanina. Kwiveki yesithathu kwakha imithambo yegazi, pronephros (pronephros) kunye nentliziyo. Emva kwenye kweentsuku ezisixhenxe, bagqiba ukuyilwa kwesibindi, isisu, umphunga, injeke, namadlala yonyango, ngokunjalo iinyawo primordia ephambili wezintso kwaye nezandla. Kule veki yesihlanu, umbungu gqolo ukuphuhlisa imiphunga kunye bronchi, ezinqeni kuyilwa, isinye. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, kukho ukukhula olunzulu entloko, uyakwazi ukubona ngamehlo neendlebe, iminwe kunye toenails.
• Isigaba Palsy. Ukususela kwiveki wethoba ukukhulelwa de ekuzalweni, umntwana babawa ubunzima nokukhula ubukhulu, iyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo kunye namaziko.

Ikonsathi umculo weklasiki

Kude kube kamva nje, ingcamango ukuqwalasela ubudala umntwana ekukhawulweni kwabonakala crazy ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izazinzulu namhlanje esingayilungisanga abakholwanga kangaka.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba usana Zingafundiswa esibelekweni sikanina. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukukhuthaza umbungu udlala umculo weklasiki.

Phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokukhulelwa uqala ukuphuhlisa kwiimvuthuluka ingqondo, kwaye inani leeseli ingqondo abunjwe ekupheleni ngenyanga yesihlanu, nto leyo eya kuba efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha kokubeleka. Nokonyuka Uphuhliso siswini zeeseli nge ezidibanayo iseli-cell.

iseli nqgo ngokusebenzisa umculo weklasiki kwenyusa amathuba kuphuhliso ingqondo. Ukongeza, kwisithuba kokubeleka abantwana abanjalo lula ukufunda kwaye baqale ukuthetha iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi ngaphezu koontanga.

emva kokuzalwa

ixesha kokubeleka kuthiwa ixesha ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Xa wezifo ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukwabela zigaba zilandelayo zophuhliso kokubeleka:

1. Le ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa - ixesha lweentsana.

2. Ukususela kwinyanga yesibini kunyaka - ebuntwaneni.

3. Unyaka wesibini wobomi - kamva ebuntwaneni.

4. Phakathi kwiminyaka emibini emithandathu - ubudala umntwana omncinane (pre-school).

5. 6-10 iminyaka (amantombazana) kunye neminyaka 6-12 (amakhwenkwe) - ixesha lesikolo.

ngenyanga yokuqala

Kwiintsuku zokuqala 28 yobomi usana kukho iimpawu utshintsho. Siya uchaze nzulu malunga iimpawu kwexesha usana:

1. Bokuphila umzimba. Oogqirha babantwana bathi eqhelekileyo ubunzima ilahleko efikelela kwi-10% kwi-kwiintsuku ezintlanu zokuqala.
2. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, iintsana kufuneka uphendlo, owanyayo, izama reflex kunye motor.
3. Kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi, izihlunu ezi ikwimo entle, kwaye Umzimba uthatha ngokuzenzekelayo indawo Palsy. Hypertonus ngokuqhelekileyo zinyamalale emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
4. Inani ukuhamba kwesisu kuxhomekeke nezihlandlo feedings. Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbini emathunjini limi meconium.
5. Ixesha elininzi bantwana bachitha ephupheni - bayakwazi ukulala ukuya kwiiyure-22 ngosuku.

Ukwahlukana kamama nomntwana ngexesha yabasebenzi, Kakade ke, ichaphazela nezengqondo wosana kwixesha lokuqala kokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ilondoloza bahlale, eli nqanaba lwenzeka ngaphandle nemiphumela emibi.

Yona ke ukutya, i-WHO yaye oogqirha babantwana ehlabathini lonke bakholelwa ubisi lwebele lokudla egqibeleleyo, ingakumbi iintsana. Inani kunye rhoqo feedings ukuba ekhohlo ngcono ngokokubona wosana.

Ukususela inyanga nonyaka omnye

Khawucinge nje ngoko umsebenzi onzima phambi umntwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Ekuqaleni, umntwana ufunda ukubamba intloko yakhe, ngoko ukukhasa uhlale phantsi, Vuka, uhambe, izinto mbambeni. Formation kwezakhono ebantwaneni kwixesha kokubeleka zophuhliso ivumela ukuba ukufumana ingcaciso eninzi malunga ihlabathi.

Imizamo yokuqala ukufaka ubambe into kuvela kwangoko iinyanga 3-4. Kuba abanjalo ukukhanya uqeqesho suit kunye rattles ingxolo. Kule minyaka, abantwana baqala ukuqonda ukuzalana iintshukumo ezithile kunye asakhasayo izandi ezifanayo.

Kwiinyanga malunga 6-7 iintsana vula ndlela oluzimeleyo kuhamba isithuba - ukugaqa. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuba bazama ukufumana ngeenyawo zawo yaye uthathe amanyathelo okuqala, kwaye inxaxheba abadala ukuba ziza kuxhamla kulo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo.

Ekupheleni umntwana nokuba uzaze uzama ukuxelisa abadala izakhi izinto: kuzisa indebe emlonyeni wakhe, uqengqa umatshini, unkqonkqoza igubu.

iminyaka emibini

Kulo nyaka wokuqala wobomi usana ebotshelelwe unina, kodwa ke uphuhliso kwixesha kokubeleka, wongeza ukuzithemba. Kwiinyanga ezili-12 usana sele nako ukuhamba kunye nobunzima geqe. Abazali bayothuka ukufumana ixesha xa umntwana liyayeka ukuba bazithobe intando yawo uba umntu ngokweminqweno yabo.

Development wosana ngexesha ebuntwaneni emva kwexesha siphelekwa ukuyilwa umlinganiswa kwaye ekhawulezile kakhulu. ngumphandi Little ezolile kuphela ngexesha ebuthongweni, nabo bonke abanye ixesha nje ukuhlala na nangoku.

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini umntwana oluhlala isigama eyimpumelelo bafunde ukuba ningayiqondi intetho Indies ukuba emva kwethutyana kuqala bathi ezabo.

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba abantwana babe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko umgaqo "lonke ixesha," apho kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa kwithuba kokubeleka. Qiniseka ukuba adibane ingcali ukuba usana emva konyaka onesiqingatha kuye singahambi uqale okanye ukudlala imidlalo elula, emva kweminyaka emibini ayitsho igama okanye musa ukusabela ukungabikho elide unina (ene omdala).

Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5

uphuhliso kokubeleka umntwana Idla ngumbhodamo, waza owokuqala ezayo iminyaka emithathu. Ukuze endaweni isikhundla "thina" livela elizimeleyo "Mna" eguqula sengqondo zonke ngeenxa usana. Endaweni kwihlabathi izinto umdla engundoqo ngoku imela ihlabathi babantu.

Unyana omncinci yobudala uthole luphuhliso lwemisebenzi zonxibelelwano, imbono lwezentlalo kunye nemisebenzi intetho, kwakunye ngqondweni kunye nokucinga okunobuchule.

Ngonyaka wesithandathu wobomi, siya aqonde ubuyena nesimilo mntwana. Ngoncedo banga yomntwana ngokoqobo kunike ubomi bakho kunye imibala eqaqambileyo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imizobo abantwana yobudala kokuya esikolweni - yinto ubuhlobo kunye nehlabathi engaphakathi igcisa abatsha.

Futshane kwithuba yesikolo umntwana otyekele kakuhle ngexesha kunye nendawo, kwizinto zemihla ngemihla kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Ukususela kwiminyaka 6 ukuya kwi-10

On ukulungela social esikolweni uthi ibonakalisa ubunzima iminyaka 6-7. Umntwana azame ukuyiqonda indawo yakhe ubudlelwane entsonkothileyo zentlalo, kukho umsantsa yehlabathi lwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Kule minyaka zesikolo yokuqala utshintsho ezibalulekileyo baye inkumbulo kunye ziqhele. umsebenzi ophambili luba efundisa, kukho eminye imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Abafundi ezibonisa ubuntu kunye nomdla kolu khuphiswano. Ba ezisebenzayo, nxanelwe ulwazi ezele amandla. Abantwana kubalulekile ukubona ngumzekelo omhle phambi kwamehlo ethu; uthando lwabazali, ngobubele, ukuzimisela ukunceda nentlonelo.