Ubunjani kunye nobungakanani yabemi Moldova. Yabemi Moldova ngeminyaka

Moldova - ilizwe elincinane mpuma eYurophu. Le yenye lizwe kakhulu zithandwa yaseYurophu abanamasiko zenkcubeko. Zingaphi abemi esisigxina yabemi Moldova namhlanje? Kwaye yintoni ipesenti bahlale emizini? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu.

Yabemi Moldova kunye nabantu bayo

Ngokutsho kwe data demographic yakutshanje, kwiRiphabliki Moldova abantu abahlala zimalunga nesi-3.5 million. Njengoko yaziwa, ngaphakathi lizwe kukho iziko elizimeleyo - i-self-wavakalisa Dnestr Moldavian Republic, ngoko ke abantu Moldova engekhoyo labantu TMR.

Ngokuba onke amazwe post-eSoviet luphawulwa efanayo iingxaki zezibalo: siyehla labemi, yokufa, ukuguga yesizwe. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye ummandla aseMoldova, laso iyehla ukususela ekupheleni koo-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Mhlawumbi esona sizathu siphambili ntlekele yezibalo kweli lizwe imeko kakhulu lwezentlalo noqoqosho. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nokukhula elibi yendalo yabemi Moldova bakhuthalele ithotyweyo yokushiywa eyomeleleyo iyazenzekela amazwe. Moldovans kukhangela ubomi obungcono zithunyelwa kumazwe nempumelelo ngakumbi Europe - e-Italy, eFransi, ePortugal, eRashiya.

Izalathi ezingundoqo demographic alo ilizwe: kubalo lwabantu lwango

ngonyaka 2010-2015-th e Moldova ayikho ukuhla kakhulu kangangokuba abantu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo.

Ngo-2004 (ngo-Oktobha) kummandla kubalo yokuqala kakhulu kwaye olubanzi lwenziwa. Ngenxa yoko zifunyenwe ngedatha ethembekileyo ngendlela ezininzi abahlali abahlala e Moldova, njengoko phesheya, yintoni ubudala, ubuhlanga kunye sex isakhiwo yoluntu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalo akazange kuthwalelwa phandle phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Dniester.

Ngokutsho kubalo, bakhona abantu 3.383.000. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba malunga ne-8% aseMoldova ukwelinye (ngu-90% kubo abasebenzi). Ezivakaliswe amanani ngokupheleleyo inani laba 367 000 abantu.

Ubume sex abantu esilawulwa ngabafazi (51.9%) - ezi data usinika kuqhutywa ubalo.

2010 Moldova amanqaku ukuhla kancinane izinga ukwehla labemi. Malunga nendlela itshintshe kule minyaka mahlanu yokugqibela, kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Le unxulumano phakathi kwabantu yabemi Moldova

labantu Indlela ezahlukeneyo Moldova kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo?

Kude kube ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 yabemi Moldova ke ngokuthe ngcembe liyanda. Ngoko ke, kangangeminyaka engama-30 (ka-1959 ukuya 1989) inani labantu kweli lizwe landa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi! Njengoko ipesenti ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu phantse-40%.

Emva 1989, abemi Moldova baqalisa ukuba ukwehla ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngo 1989 urhulumente, kwakukho kwezigidi 3,65 abantu, ngowe-2014 kwakukho sele 3,56 miliyoni abantu. Kakhulu ngokucacileyo Dynamics yabemi Moldova ingalandwa kule grafu ilandelayo.

Abemi zizithili kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi kwabantu ezidolophini kweli lizwe

Njengoko kucwangcisiwe labantu ezidolophini nasemaphandleni Moldova? Malunga ne-61% of Moldovans, ngokutsho ubalo ka-2004, bahlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, no-39% - kwiilali. Ngenxa yoko, Moldova ukufanele ingqalelo eli lizwe 'emaphandleni' eYurophu kakhulu.

Zeziphi iindawo Republic of Moldova aba kukukhokela ngokwemiqathango labantu?

Ukuma lolawulo-lwengingqi lizwe imimandla 32 kunye noomasipala-5. Inani abemi kweli lizwe kule nkalo zilandelayo kukhokela: Hancesti (120 amawaka), Cahul (119 amawaka), Orhei (116 amawaka), Ungensky (110 amawaka).

kuqamba ngeentlanga neelwimi kwaye abantu

nokwakheka kaZwelonke yabantu Moldova, ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: malunga ne 76% abemi Moldovans, yaye inani labo landa nge phantse-6% kwesi sithuba geqe. Ngokubhekele phaya emva kwabo Ukrainian (8.4%), Russian (5,9%), Gagauzes (4.4%), Romania (2.2%) kunye Bulgaria (2%). Roma e Moldova kukho malunga 12,000 kuphela (0.36%). Ngaphandle koku, Moldova kudla ngempazamo obizwa ngokuba "angamaGypsy" lizwe eYurophu.

Isakhiwo yobuhlanga yabantu lubonisa isishwankathelo ocacileyo iinkqubo kwenzeka kuluntu aseMoldova kule minyaka 15-20 edlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ipesenti ezi iintlanga Slavic (Ukraine, Russian) unqabile kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ngelixa inani Romanians kunye Gagauzia, phezu koko, landa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe inomnye umsebenzi ukwazi: Russian kunye Ukrainian e Moldova bahlala ikakhulu kwizixeko ezikhulu, kodwa Moldovans, Bulgarians kunye Gagauz - kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

99,6% kubantu abazizigidi 3.5 abahlala kummandla weRiphabliki Moldova, abemi balo. Kulo mzekelo, abantu abangaphezu kwama-5,000 kweli lizwe, ngokutsho, akukho ubumi kwaphela Census 2004.

Imeko ulwimi kweli lizwe zinaso kakhulu. Ngoko, kwi sabaphenduli imibuzo emibini zasiwa ngexesha kubalo-2004:

1. Yeyiphi ulwimi Ucinga ukuba ngokwakhe izalamane?
2. Yintoni na ulwimi ephambili lonxibelelwano ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla?

Ngenxa yoko, malunga 78% Moldova kaThixo zomthonyama ogama kuba ngokwakhe ulwimi aseMoldova, 19% - isiRomania, malunga 2.5% - Russian. Ngelo xesha Moldovan lulwimi lokuqala zonxibelelwano ukuze% 59 kuphela Moldovan. Enye i-16% yabemi ukunxibelelana ngeelwimi ngesiRomania nesiRashiya, 4% - in Ukrainian, malunga-3% - kwi Gagauz. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko phakathi kweelwimi aseMoldova kwaye isiRomania mncinci, yaye eli candelo kwezepolitiki ngaphezu yeelwimi.

Religion e Moldova

Moldova semthethweni elo lizwe abaninzi bekholelwa kwaye uninzi Orthodox eYurophu. Kwama-93% abantu kweli lizwe bazithatha njengamakholwa Orthodox. Ngapha koko kukho umbhaptizi (malunga ne-1 ekhulwini), kunye iPentekoste Adventists (0.4%).

Kubukho e Moldova azikho kakhulu - abantu kuphela 76 amawaka (oko kancinane ngaphezu amabini ekhulwini bebonke).

Ekuphetheni ...

Republic of Moldova - ilizwe elincinane kumazantsi-ntshona ngxenye yeYurophu. Kuyo phakathi abemi zimalunga nesi-3.5 million, ngaphezu kwama-300 amawaka Moldovans na amazwe.

labantu yasezidolophini neyasemaphandleni Moldova isasazwe endaweni yayo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokulinganayo. Ngoko ke, malunga nowama-61% abemi abangabemi, kodwa-39% - bahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Kuba Moldova, njengokuba kwamanye amazwe post-eSoviet, boqobo ngxaki zilandelayo demographic: Izinga eliphantsi ukuzalwa, izinga eliphezulu lokufa, ekugugeni zesizwe (ngenxa izinto ezimbini zokuqala), kwakunye sisixa ebalulekileyo abantu abaselula kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.