Ummandla phambene kwezoqoqosho - smithy Russia

yesithili kwezoqoqosho phambene ibandakanya ummandla kwimimandla ezisixhenxe Russian: Udmurtia kunye Bashkortostan, Perm, saseChelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk kunye ummandla Orenburg. Imida yommandla layigubungela ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 824.000. Iziko le ndawo, elinye 11 neengingqi zoqoqosho Russia, elise Yekaterinburg.

Indawo, ukuba ibekwe kuMbindi and Southern Urals, bathimba ngokuyinxenye i North, kwakunye njengenxalenye kumathafa ezingqongileyo ukuya Urals ukusuka entshonalanga - eMpuma-European, ukusuka empuma - i-West Siberian. Amandla ezinokwenzeka imilambo million 3.3 kW. On the Kama River ibekwe Kama kunye eVotkinsk ndawo. Malunga nesiqingatha kummandla kwisithili ligutyungelwe hlathi ihlathi timber oovimba ezingaphezu kwe-3.5 billion cubic metres Inxalenye southern kuhlala emaqeleni, walinywa indawo enkulu. Imozulu - ukusuka yezwekazi epholileyo ukuya yezwekazi. Inani labemi - abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-20 (kwi nengxinano yabemi 23 / km isikwere.). labantu Urban uyawongamela loo dolophana, kuba 2/3.

Industry ngokuqondisa kuqoqosho

kummandla phambene kwezoqoqosho osisityebi kwizimbiwa, oko kuye kwabangela iyantlukwano nokuntsonkotha ngesakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu ushishino lunzima ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Amacandelo aphambili zoshishino enzima zezi: yokunyibilikisa isinyithi (ahle kwaye nonferrous), ubunjineli matshini (izithuthi, amandla, ulimo), amahlathi, imigodi, iikhemikhali kunye namashishini petrochemical nemichiza. minerals ngempumelelo geni, oyile (Kama) kunye negesi (Orenburg). Izicokisi ise e Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, processing igesi - Orenburg. Ukuvuna kunye namalahle, kodwa imfuno ephambili kuba kokuba u-inshorwe yi-amalahle amazwe (ukusuka Kuzbass, Karaganda).

yesithili kwezoqoqosho phambene unikwa umbane yayo eyenziwa ngamandla enamandla: a mveliso wenyukliya (Beloyarsk), kagesi ezimbini (Kama kunye eVotkinsk) anesithoba TPP kunye TPP.

Indima ekhokelayo kushishino enzima eyabelwe yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, endiyibumbileyo, yaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe izinto ekrwada zendawo. amashishini ezisekelwe ekhaya ezi zityalo saseChelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. On ezi kunye nezinye amashishini of yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ilungiswa, wafuna kubunjineli kunye nolwakhiwo. Kule Urals amashishini asebenza yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni.

yesithili kwezoqoqosho phambene - ehamba indawo oomatshini enzima eRashiya ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), imichiza (Glazov sisityalo "Uralkhimmash"). Kwishishini "Uralelectrotyazhmash" uvelisa izixhobo kwishishini namandla izixhobo zombane. Kuba oomatshini ezinkulu abaqeshwe iimoto kwempahla kaloliwe, iimoto kunye izithuthuthu, trakorov neenqwelo ezirhuqwayo kubo, iintlobo koomatshini yezolimo. izixhobo ngophuhliso Umatshini, yavelisa izixhobo zombane, oonomathotholo, iifriji.

Chemical Industry phambene zimelwe ukuveliswa potassium, phosphate kunye nezichumiso initrogen, soda uthuthu, isalfure, zehydrochloric acid, iityuwa ezahlukeneyo chlorine. Imveliso zeplastiki, nentlaka kunye notywala, ivanishi kwakunye ipeyinti, imicu zokwenziwa. asbestos ukuqhubekekiswa, Magnesite.

Kule Urals, elasekwa imveliso izinto zokwakha (isamente, iimveliso eziphathekayo, olwalusele). Wood thaca ukuveliswa kwephepha, imithi ngamaplanga. kushishino Ukukhanya uvelisa ngelinen nezenziwe amalaphu, isikhumba kunye neemveliso nezihlangu, nezambatho. kushishino Ukutya ozibandakanye ngobisi processing kunye nenyama, okusila umgubo isebenze.

kwezolimo Urals senzeka ngakwicala kwimveliso yezityalo (ingqolowa, rye, i-oats, nerhasi) kunye nemfuyo (iinkomo, iigusha, ibhokhwe, ihagu) ukunika ukutya yabemi imizi-mveliso. Xa iifama zikarhulumente ipoma sikhule iitapile kunye nemifuno. Ukususela izityalo mveliso kulinywa iflakisi kajongilanga. Kukho kwakhona kwifama iinkukhu - abathengisi inyama amantshontsho kunye namaqanda.

yesithili kwezoqoqosho phambene usikwe kwaye ngapha komsebenzi womnatha yezothutho. Lo kaloliwe (ikakhulu umbane), uluhlu lwemibhobho ukunika oyile negesi, amanzi kunye emendweni zokuhamba.