Njani na luthambe ixabiso ebango

Enye nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kuqoqosho - imfuno kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezibandakanya umgangatho amaxabiso iimpahla, imivuzo yabathengi, iimveliso umgangatho, kwakunye neencasa yabathengi. Kodwa ke eyona ngokusondeleyo imfuno ixhomekeke ixabiso nomgangatho. Isalathisi, ebizwa i "ixabiso luthambe ebango", idlulisela utshintsho imfuno oluqhubekayo ngokungqinelana ukuncipha okanye ukwanda enye pesenti ixabiso.

Luthambe yesinyanzeliso ityhila ukuba ubuyekeza amaxabiso. Le nkampani, ngoko ke, le ndlela yeyona ngempumelelo umgaqo-nkqubo wayo amaxabiso ukuze oko bekuya kuzisa iinzuzo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho. Idatha afunyenwe ngenxa ukuvumela ukuba aqhelane impendulo umxumi, wabeka indlela zemveliso, ukuze baphendule ngokufanelekileyo neenguqu ezenzeka kwimarike uze ulungise ukulidla isabelo.

Ekubaleni ukudleka inani elisezantsi luthambe usebenzisa luthambe emnqamlezweni kunye tye. Ukuze ubone yokugqibela, ukubala lulwahlulo utshintsho umthamo ifunwa utshintsho amaxabiso isalamane lempahla. Esi salathisi likuvumela ukuba ulungise ipesenti utshintsho kwemfuno ngamaxabiso ezahlukeneyo kwempahla ekhulwini elinye. Lo mba uye iintsingiselo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba isondela Infinity, oku kuthetha ukuba, kunye ukwehliswa kwamaxabiso abathengi kwemfuno nokwanda iimpahla, kodwa xa amaxabiso enyuka, ngoko abasebenzisi ukulahla ngokupheleleyo ukuthenga. Ukuba ratio mkhulu kunalowo, ngoko imfuno ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye phambi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Xa umlinganiselo ingaphantsi umanyano, imeko umva. Ukuba ixabiso luthambe ngqo yemfuno ilingana mnye, ixabiso kunye imfuno lokukhula ngesantya esifanayo. Xa olu salathisi ilingana zero, imfuno aluchaphazeli ixabiso kwempahla.

Ekuchongeni 'ngumlingani ka-ixabiso cross luthambe ebango, kukho uthelekiso utshintsho ngokunxulumene umqulu relative nemfuno imveliso ethile, apho elinye ekhulwini ukutshintsha ixabiso kwi kwelinye. Lo mfanekiso une iintsingiselo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba lo mlinganiselo mkhulu zero, ngoko iimveliso kuthelekiswa azikhethe interchangeable. Ukuba ixabiso andisiweyo amasi, oku kwandisa imfuno, umzekelo, amafutha yemifuno. Ukuba into okumisele-ixabiso cross luthambe ebango ingaphantsi kwe zero, ngoko ke impahla kuthelekiswa iyavumelana. Ngokomzekelo, xa amaxabiso ipetroli ukuvuka, kukho ukwehla kwemfuno iimoto. Ukuba inani ilingana zero, iimveliso akaxhomekekanga kwabanye. Leyo ukutshintsha ixabiso kwelinye aluchaphazeli imfuno omnye.

Kuba kumashishini benza ukwenziwa kweemveliso, kubalulekile ukuchonga elasticities. Emva amaxabiso ivelisa izibonelelo zikholisa wabumba iindleko zokuvelisa, ngoko ke ixabiso kweziphumo imveliso yenzelwe nje ukuba sisilela khona, kodwa ukuzisa ingeniso kumenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuze bafunde ixabiso luthambe kwemfuneko ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuba isicwangciso amaxabiso lweshishini ukhethiwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Umenzi kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba luthambe kwemfuneko iimveliso zayo inokuba nomahluko ukusuka luthambe yesinyanzeliso kurhwebo. Isalathisi yokuqala iya kusoloko ngaphezu yesibini, ngaphandle kwezo meko apho umenzi we bempahla a monopolist. Xa kubalwa i luthambe ixabiso akukho mfuneko ukuze uchithe inkalo ezibalulekileyo ezifana kukhuphiswano. imodeli Ngoko, xa kubalwa inani le luthambe ebango isetyenziswa zemathematika ithathela ingqalelo kumava lomlawuli.

Uyakwazi ukuchonga luthambe ingeniso ebango. Ukuba abathengi ziye zanda ingeniso ngepesenti mnye, siyenyuka, umcimbi lo mali efanayo. Kulo kulandela ukuba luthambe ilingana omnye.

Le nkcazelo thaca apha lubonisa ukuba imfuno elastic - the Dynamics kumaqela athile kwempahla umdla yabathengi ngokungqinelana neenguqu kwinqanaba amaxabiso zabo.