I indawo okuyo eKhanada. Amanqaku izimo zemvelo

I indawo okuyo of Canada ngokucacile uchaze amazwi isaci yayo "Ukususela elwandle luse elwandle" (in Latin «Mari usque ad imazi yehashe»). Lilizwe kuphela, ngomda elunxwemeni zihlanjwe iilwandle amathathu: i-Arctic, i-Pacific and Atlantic. Canada lelona lizwe yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini, oko azakubalulwa iyantlukwano, multiformity, iyantlukwano-mhlaba kunye neendawo zendalo.

Overview

ECanada uhlobo lorhulumente - karhulumente federal. Kubume bayo kukho 10 amaphondo, simanyene siseko waseKhanada (Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Lambrador, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia kunye Prince Edward Island) kunye nemimandla 3 (Yukon, North West Territories, Nunavut). Ikomkhulu Canada - Ottawa - ise kwiphondo Ontario. iilwimi kazwelonke olusemthethweni - IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi.

imeko yehlabathi yezoqoqosho geographical of Canada Ukuxelela umgama kweendlela zothutho ngamazwe, nto leyo negalelo kakhulu ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso ummandla wayo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, kwenza neentlobano urhwebo kunye namanye amazwe kunye nomdla abasuka kuyo.

indawo State 9.984.670 km² lugubungela phantse yonke ngasentla bavela North America kwaye ithatha Arctic Archipelago, omnye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Eli lizwe lugubungela 1/12 le ndawo mhlaba elipheleleyo umhlaba, nto leyo eyenza kube unxweme elingana emithathu ikhweyitha, emide kakhulu ehlabathini.

Inani baseCanada ngokuphathelele kummandla zayo iphantsi - million 32,2 abantu abamele iintlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko .. 90% kubo abahlala kummandla kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kukunaba ikakhulu kunye nomda eUnited States. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Canada kaThixo ukua ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo, kuquka kude ngaphaya Arctic Circle, namadlelo emantla.

I indawo okuyo of Canada, ukuba indawo enkulu kunye komhlaba ezintle, engaqhelekanga. Emhlabeni, oko ngomda kuphela eUnited States, imida yolwandle ukusahlula oko emantla-mpuma eGreenland kunye empuma - ukusuka French kwiziqithi Miquelon kunye Saint Pierre kwi i-Atlantic Ocean. Kumantla Canada lingaphezu isangqa Arctic. Kukho inani elikhulu ziziqithi polar, Devon, Banks, Victoria, Ellesmere Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Baffin Island kunye nabanye. Kulo mmandla kubhaliwe ibekwe Nunavut, Yukon, North West Territories. Oku kuthiwa Canadian Arctic.

kwiindawo Physical neendawo

Indawo ezintsonkothileyo okungafani emzimbeni wejografi Canada wanceda ukudala izityalo zinaso kunye iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo. Le elime kule izowuni le Arctic entlango, kumathafa, amahlathi engumxube, hlathi, emathafeni. lizwe yahlulwe kwimimandla ezininzi zendalo: i Appalachian Mountains kunye Arctic, waseKhanada Shield, iintlambo emhlabeni, iindawo intermontane, inkqubo intaba Pacific.

Country izithuba ezivulekileyo ebanzi

Imimandla yomntla Appalachians zifike amaphondo Maritime, Quebec kunye empuma ukufika Newfoundland. I indawo okuyo of Canada, kulo mmandla weentaba, ingakumbi umahluko. Apha bebekelwa emaweni yamandulo abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ezininzi kummandla ngokwandisa iintaba isongwe, equka nasentshonalanga longitudinal, iincopho zigutyungelwe yi ezihambayo. Amathafa High ezahlulwe sisithuba iintlambo ububanzi. A isici esasenza lo mmandla kucingelwa ukuba i-Gulf of St. Lawrence, lo ichweba inkulu emhlabeni, kunye ezingxingongweni olwandle.

Laurentian Plateau usesikhundleni inxalenye enkulu yeli lizwe kwaye yinxalenye Ikhaka yamandulo crystalline waseKhanada. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezingafanelekanga zommandla yokuhlala zabasebenzi beli lizwe, kodwa ngaphakathi kuyo kukho amawaka amachibi kunye Hudson Bay, luhlobo kukho ulwandle emhlabeni, kwaye iidiphozithi izityebi phantse yonke periodic table lweziqalelo.

Njengenxalenye Canadian Shield idla uziqwalasele esemazantsi Arctic ukuya kumantla Alaska kunye Hudson Bay yeKapa, ogama wayo kakhulu ndinyanzelwe permafrost. Kukho amachibi enkulu Canada - Slave Great kunye Bear Enkulu, nganye oludityaniswe mlambo mde lizwe Mackenzie, ukuqokelela inkoliso lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi Arctic yamanzi.

Kumda entshonalanga yi Canadian Shield Great Amathafa aba IZemgale eKhanada. Kukho imveliso eziphuhlileyo yengqolowa utyani iinkomo. Region inyathela kwiphondo enkangala yaye ifikelela unxweme Pacific, nto leyo yolula inxalenye enye iinkqubo ezinkulu entabeni emhlabeni, wayedla ngokuba ilizwe leentaba - Cordillera. Ngaphakathi Canada, bahlukene kwi Coast Range kunye Rocky Mountains, apho waba iidiphozithi acebe wezimbiwa.

weDreamland

I indawo okuyo of Canada, yade kwiindawo ezininzi zendalo entlango arctic, abahlala phantse lonke Arctic Archipelago kunye eGreenland, ukuya emathafeni kunye emathafeni, agqume Amathafa Enkulu, umisele ukungafani kunye nobutyebi yayo yemvelo kunye nemithombo. Oku wakhonza njengomba elihle kuphuhliso imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Kwaye ke ubukho ukufikelela kwi-Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic amabi ukuphucula isimo yayo kwinkqubo yobudlelwane kwinqanaba lamazwe nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, iingingqi ezikufuphi.

umgangatho ophezulu wobomi, kwavela-kakuhle uqoqosho, inkqubo yemfundo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, ecocekileyo kunye nesixeko ekhuselekileyo mihla, iinkcubeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - oku hayi kuluhlu lonke yeenzuzo ezahlula Canada. Ngowe-1992, i-UN yathi, "eli lizwe lihle kakhulu ubomi babantu."