Ubungakanani wemivuzo: Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

izinto zethu ngoku yinto luqokelelo lwemibuzo ebuzwa qho malunga isixa ubuncinane umvuzo kunye neempendulo kubo. Ngoko ke, funda ngenyameko - mhlawumbi awuyazi nokunye okuninzi.

1. ubungakanani wemivuzo kangakanani ukuthini?

Kutshanje, ukusekwa ubungakanani loo yomhla Juni 2011 kwaye lonyaka 4,611 engange / ngenyanga.

2. Lo mvuzo uphantsi - yenye okanye kusenokubakho eziliqela?

Eziliqela. umvuzo Minimum kusekwa kwinqanaba federal kunye yengingqi - iinombolo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

3. Yintoni engafakwanga wemivuzo?

Lo mvuzo uphantsi, ungabi ngaphantsi komyinge sokutya esekwe kweli lizwe isixa ongayi (nangona lo mgaqo, yeha, ayikho ohloniphekileyo), akawuvingca: izibonelelo, iibhonasi, amabhaso, kunye nezinye iintlawulo zentlalo, inkuthazo kunye nohlobo zembuyekezo.

4. Ebotshelelwe ubunokwazi SMIC ukuba inani leeyure zomsebenzi?

Of course. SMIC ibalwa inkunkuma unikezelo inyanga epheleleyo ngayo ixesha nangokuxhomekeke ekuzalisekeni imisebenzi yomsebenzi (imigangatho zabasebenzi). Ngenxa yoko, ishedyuli yomsebenzi eqhelekileyo ngeveki mayingagqithi iiyure mane.

5. Ngubani omnye ngaphandle amaqumrhu karhulumente abandakanyeka bexoxa wemivuzo?

Lo mvuzo uphantsi kwinqanaba federal elibekwe kuphela ngurhulumente kwaye akukho mntu wumbi. Kodwa ke ezisezantsi umbundu umvuzo kule mimandla - sisiphumo isivumelwano amathathu ezisemagunyeni, abaqeshi kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi.

6. Yintoni na isiseko yokumisela ubungakanani yomvuzo Russian ubuncinane?

ubukhulu SMIC umiselwe ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo ulwazi:

- iimfuno zabasebenzi kunye neentsapho zabo;

- inqanaba ngokubanzi umvuzo e Russia;

- iindleko zokuphila kunye trends kulo;

- Iinzuzo ukhuseleko loluntu;

- zokuphila lokuthelekisa ezinye amaqela asekuhlaleni;

- noqoqosho, ingakumbi, iimfuno zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, inqanaba yimveliso yabasebenzi kunye nemfuneko yoko ekufezekiseni amazinga aphezulu engqesho kweli lizwe kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

7. Yintoni umgca intlupheko (subsistence minimum)?

Sokuqhubeka Ubuncinane echazwe ngoJuni 2011, i-Government of 6.473 engange / ngenyanga. Le umgca indlala uqikelelo ngokwemimiselo yezemali, kobuncincane obufunwa uluhlu lweemveliso zokutya, iimveliso non-ukutya, iinkonzo ezo eziyimfuneko ukuze umntu ukugcina impilo yabo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi iimali mandatory kunye neentlawulo (in ezibalulekile ezithile).

8. Abantu Zingaphi ukufumana wemivuzo kwimalike yethu yabasebenzi?

Ngokubanzi, kwilizwe lethu nayiphi na manani ezisemthethweni kule ndaba kuqhutywa. Kodwa nantsi into atshele, Rosstat. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2011 16% yabantu base ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko, olubalelwa abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-23. Ukuthelekisa ngo-2010, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga le, ngelishwa, zinyuke nge kwizigidi ezi-2.

9. Ngubani olawula ukuba kubungakanani wemivuzo zihlonelwe ngabaqeshi?

Ezi arhente ezilawulayo zezi:

- abasemagunyeni irhafu kunye nokuhlola abasebenzi (inqanaba federal);

- Insurance Fund Social;

- abatshutshisi.

10. Ziziphi izohlwayo enokusetyenziswa ukuba umthetho phezu wemivuzo uya kwaphulwa, yaye kwakukho izibonelo amaninzi?

Ukuba kukho ukutyeshelwa kwemimiselo neenkqubo intlawulo umvuzo, ezi izinto zilandelayo balindele izohlwayo :

- 1-5 amawaka engange osomashishini ngamnye ;.

- malunga ne30-50 amawaka engange .. zemibutho.

manani ezichanekileyo kule ndaba, kunjalo, ngokutsho iOfisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele ngo-2010 ndathintelwa malunga 800 lamawaka. ukunyhashwa umthetho kwaye atshutshiswe ngaphezu kwama 51 amawaka. yaboPhuli azithathwa ngumthetho. Isiphumo sale malunga nokugxothwa okanye ukungathatyathwa zolwaphulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo babewiselwe 832 iintloko imibutho kunye nosomashishini.

11. Ukuba inqanaba umqeshwa umvuzo ongaphantsi wemivuzo, ekufuneka ziphathwe?

Kulo mzekelo, cela kwingxelo yengeniso yesebe abasebenzi, waza kuyo waqhoboshela nesikhalazo equlethwe kuwo kakuhle umbandela. Faka umsebenzi union kowenza lweshishini lakho, okanye uyithumele Labour UMhloli. Kungenjalo, zama ukuxoxa oku nge-mali, iinkokheli lweshishini (ekukhethwa ukuba zibe zezibhaliweyo).