Abuyiselwe - oku izivumelwano International ...: komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Wena ucinga ukuba kusinda isohlwayo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe? eziyingozi, ngubani waya phesheya, bethatha elinde Central Bureau of Interpol. Kwaye ukuba abambe umguvela, ngoko ulindele emva ekhaya i uhambo, ngoko ke yimani enkundleni okanye ukuba bakhonze izigwebo zabo. Ukuba ulwimi yomthetho, ukuba abuyiselwe - ngumba ka lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ummangalelwa omnye kurhulumente ukuya kwenye ukwenza uphando kunye inkqubo yenkundla.

iimeko abuyiselwe

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abuyiselwe kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesivumelwano ngezizwe okanye ngaphandle kwayo. It lithintela abuyiselwe labantu sitshutshiswa kwilizwe lakhe mthetho olungenazipolitiki. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iRashiya ngokuphawulekayo nangakumbi imisebenzi ngamazwe kwaye azame ukwandisa kuyo. Ngokukodwa, i-Russian Federation waba lilungu zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphezu kwama-300, xa Vol. H. Kwaye ukuba ukunika uncedo lwezomthetho kwimiba yolwaphulo-mthetho.

ngamazwe

Yintoni ziquka yezizwe ngezizwe? Umthetho International ikhankanya ukuba izivumelwano ezinjalo ziqulathe amalungiselelo abuyiselwe, iimvavanyo imveliso, procedural kunye nezenzo bokuphanda, ukugqithiselwa kwempahla, kwakunye ukutshintshwa wagwetywa ukuze kuqaliswe umgwebo kweenkundla amazwe. Ngelo xesha, isibophelelo extradite ilizwe apho yena ndinqula, akukho akusoloko.

Kunikezelo enetyala - umthetho kaRhulumente?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudluliswa izaphuli - mthetho karhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho abuyiselwe - inkqubo mandatory. Ngokukodwa, ukuba kukho liyahambisana imvumelwano yamazwe ngamazwe, yaye inani iimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, ilizwe elifuna kunikezelo ohlaselayo, kufuneka azibophelele ukuba ukohlwaya umntu ogwetyiweyo ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ukudluliselwa umoni uya, oko makwaziswe nobutyala kuphela kwi-sikhokelo amanqaku Code Criminal, eziye inokubalulwa kwisicelo ukuba abuyiselwe.

Inkqubo ye abuyiselwe

Enoba lwalunjani, kwanokuba amazwe kwisivumelwano abuyiselwe yenkqubo kunikezelo enetyala kuthatha ixesha elide, ekubeni kufuneka athobele kuqala kunye nenani umkhuba mandatory. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo lwenziwa ngoncedo Interpol. kwenzeka konke oku kulandelayo:

• Ofisi State yoMtshutshisi, nto leyo ifuna ukuba abemi bayo, walathisa ikomkhulu yesicelo Interpol kuba ingcaciso yoko yaye kutheni umntu othile ebizwayo;
• ngoko Interpol isigqibo (okanye uphika) kwi umoni kuluhlu opick ngamazwe;
• ukuba umntu onjalo kungaxoxwanga kwilizwe lasemzini, inkundla yendawo kufuneka athathe isigqibo malunga abuyiselwe lomntu;
• Ukuba inkundla iya kuvumela nkqubo, oko ngakumbi ikhutshelwa ngqo kumntu kufunwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abuyiselwe (abuyiselwe) kungalindiswa kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Le nkqubo phantse lonke kunye imbalelwano elide ingenalo novelwano.

Noko ke, ukubandakanyeka Interpol kukuba ngokuyimfuneko ukuze ukudlulisela umhlaseli singaba sisiseko izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamazwe. Inkqubo kule meko iza kuba malunga enye. Khumbula ukuba le nkqubo awusebenzi abemi abo benza izono zolawulo okanye yoluntu.

imiba zomthetho

Umbuzo malunga abuyiselwe iyatyhilwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. kakhulu, kukho izithethe elawula imicimbi abuyiselwe kwi-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi bakholelwa Institute abuyiselwe semxholweni. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba izivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabini phezu umba bobubi azisoloko ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamalungelo oluntu. Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo ukwaphulwa okunjalo - imeko apho ilizwe iminyaka embalwa aphakathi kwabo thethana ukutshintshwa umtyholwa, njengoko ngummi, ogama ityala lowo ongazanga ukuwuphumeza, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale eluvalelweni. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abuyiselwe - ayikho kuphela yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yaye elide kunye anqabileyo, ngokwalo ngemali. Kuba kokunikezelwa nomoni, kakade, ahlawule iqela wafaka isicelo.

izivumelwano lommandla kunye

Nangona isibakala sokuba kukho ezinye iingxaki kunikezelo bengenamvume, nto nje akunakwenzeka ukuba benze ngaphandle elo ziko. Ke kaloku ihlabathi kukho izivumelwano ezininzi amabini ukutshintshwa abantu bagwetywa, izenzo ezinjalo ekugqitywe naseRussia kunye namazwe amaninzi. Abuyiselwe isivumelwano kwe Russian Federation ukhuphe ukuba phantse onke amazwe ico (Minsk Convention of 1993), kwaye kumazwe amaninzi e-Asia. Amaqabane aseYurophu isivumelwano mazwe utyikitye sele kunye mazwe mabini - Italy naseLithuania. Kwakhona, kukho isivumelwano malunga nomba omnye lamazwe Latin American - Brazil.

ubudlelwane zomthetho ne US

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isivumelwano kunye US on abuyiselwe iRussia kuye kwagqitywa. Noko ke, ukususela 2000, i-Russian Federation uthathe inxaxheba kwi-European Convention of 1957 baseMerika babambelele imigaqo yabo ngentsebenziswano ne-lizwe lethu;

• kungena naziphi na izenzo ebonelela abuyiselwe, kuba ngaphambi;
• Intsebenziswano Russia kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, ngamnye kubo iya kusingathwa ngokwahlukileyo;
• Russia inokukhutshwa abemi bayo, kodwa kuphela xa sikhokelo yenkqubo ayikho abuyiselwe kunye ukugxothwa.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, abuyiselwe - kuba sisenzo uncedo lwezomthetho, leyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ochaphazelekayo, na udluliselo Umntu owenze ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba bakhonze isigwebo okanye ukuba eze naye ukuze ubulungisa. Extradite okanye extradite ngummi welinye ilizwe, urhulumente unalo ilungelo lokuba isigqibo. Ukuba ukudluliselwa onjalo wenziwa, ilizwe elo kungeniswa isicelo abuyiselwe uya kunyanzeleka ukuba uxanduva yayo kuphela ezo namatyala zalathi belidweliswe kwi-isicelo abuyiselwe. Ukuze kwamanye ubugebengu ukohlwaya umntu phantsi abuyiselwe ayivumelekanga ukuba inkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-international wayefuna izaphuli zabanjwa ngoncedo Interpol.

ithi abaninzi bayala extradite bamazwe angaphandle, xa bathe ebizwayo ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, omnye urhulumente bephika ukukhutshelwa nomphambukeli, ukuba umthetho wayo ukunika izohlwayo zolwaphulo lokwaphul 'umthetho lowo utyholwa umntu kwilizwe lakhe. Ukuba umntu opick ejongene isigwebo sokufa, okanye kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba urhulumente ukuba engenise isicelo, akanako ukunika okusesikweni nobulungisa, ilizwe apho kukho umntu onjalo, kakhulu, unelungelo lokwala abuyiselwe. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho urhano ukuba lizwe engenise isicelo abuyiselwe ukuze ukutshutshisa ngummi ngenxa yohlanga, isini, okanye imvelaphi yesizwe, isini sakhe yesini njalo. E., Asinto phantsi abuyiselwe. inkqubo abuyiselwe has a lot of bokuqonda, inemigaqo yayo nemimiselo phezu abuyiselwe-mthetho kuwo onke amazwe.