Dnipropetrovsk Metro: imbali yokwakha, inkcazo, olunomdla

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba Ukraine yeyona incinane kwinkqubo metro eYurophu. Le ibandakanya kwesebe elinye kuphela, ukuba umkhweli uya kuba nako ukuqhuba imizuzu elishumi! Dnipropetrovsk Metro yakhiwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-15, kodwa abe sele igqityiwe ukuya kutsho ekupheleni.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Ekupheleni kwale 70s emlanjeni (ngoko - Dnepropetrovsk) wazalelwa abemi kwesigidi. Kungekudala emva kokuba esi siganeko, amagunya kamasipala waqonda ukuba isixeko idinga ezintsha kunye okuqhubekayo zothutho. Kwagqitywa ukuba akhe Dnipropetrovsk Metro.

Kodwa kukho ezinye izizathu zeso sigqibo. IMfazwe phakathi kwamagunya ezimbini ngokupheleleyo. Ke Dnepropetrovsk, njengesinye sezixeko ezivaliweyo eSoviet Union, befuna ukwenzelwa yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo bangaphathwa yinyukliya. Ngendlela ukuba oku kuchaza ukuba isikhululo ezikhoyo phantse yonke ngoku Dnipropetrovsk ephethe wabeka nzulu ngokwaneleyo (ukuya ku 60-70 meters).

Ngowe-1979, uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ekwakhiweni kwinkqubo engaphantsi isixeko esayiniweyo L. I. Brezhnev. Ukwakhiwa komhlaba baya ziingcali ukusuka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo waseUSSR: Kiev, iLeningrad, eKharkov, Krivoy Rog. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi waya ngokucotha, kwaye ekupheleni kweprojekthi 80s nakanye "beqinile". "Owenkawu" wafika emva glubokokrizisnye 90.

Dnipropetrovsk Metro unomdla kakhulu kuphela ngumongameli yesibini ezimeleyo Ukraine, Z Kuchma. Ngemihla yakutshanje, ngowe-1995 yavulwa zabakhweli. Noko ke, ukwabiwa kwemali karhulumente kwakwanele kuphela izikhululo ezintandathu.

Dnipropetrovsk Metro: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

izitishi emithandathu, enye ubude yesebe 7.1 km kunye iinqwelo 45 kuba buyo abakhweli - kukho izibonisi ezingundoqo kwinkqubo engaphantsi umzi. oololiwe lokuphumla - ukusuka kwimizuzu-7 ukuya ku-20. Kunyaka Dnipropetrovsk Metro ithwala abantu malunga 7 million.

kubudlelwane Price kwi sikaloliwe - omnye angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi Ukraine (ngaphantsi kuphela Krivoy Rog). Iindleko zohambo omnye ngo-2011 yi hryvnia ezimbini kuphela (5-6 le engange Russian).

Le yokusebenza imigca engaphantsi kuphela edibanisa isikhululo indawo sikaloliwe kunye iindawo zokuhlala ngasentshonalanga komzi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe izitishi 6 kuphela:

• "Vokzalnaya".
• "Metrostroiteley".
• "Insimbi".
• "Factory."
• "Ithemba of Freedom".
• "Ukukhuselwa Virgin" (igama yangaphambili - "Kommunarovskiy").

Phela, abane kubo phantse twatse ngembonakalo, yaye zahluke kuphela panels umbala, apho ihonjiswe zizityalo ngaphakathi iindonga.

Iimfihlakalo esihamba engagqitywanga

Ukutyhubela 2000, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayecebe yandisa umgca metro ukuya kwiziko yimbali wamzisa kweenxweme Dnieper. Le mali eseliganiwe ukubeka Yulia Tymoshenko kunye uViktor Yanukovych. Noko ke, izicwangciso baye bahlala ephepheni.

Ngelo xesha abemi uqambe ilejendi ngaphezu kwesinye malunga kutheni Dnipropetrovsk Metro Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugqiba. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, metrostroiteli nkqu 80s ezikude esafunyanwa kufuphi nedolophu unknown maleko metal. Wayengakwazi boyise, akukho rigs. Ngaloo mini, yagqabhuka yonke abasebenzi abasuswe isixeko kwicala ongaziwayo, kwaye shift iiforimani, njengoko amarhe, zizonke ezilahlekileyo ingqondo yakhe.

Kungenzeka, oku ilivo eqhelekileyo ezidolophini. A esihamba ayikwazanga ukugqiba kwaphela ngenxa yokuba i zesinyithi ongaziwayo, kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala banal imali.

Yintoni na umzi elizayo komhlaba le Dnieper?

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2016 abasemagunyeni isixeko ngokunzulu ngezinto lokukhetha nezikhukula izikhululo metro engagqitywanga. La magosa athi iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi imalunga 7 billion hryvnia (18-20 billion xa iguqulelwe imali Russian). Ukanti, ingcamango yayekwa.

Ngelo thuba, iSixeko kunye nakummandla zithembisa ukuba ukugqiba ukwakha isebe lokuqala metro. Kuba oku, bade bafumana-mali - inkampani Turkish Limak kube SanVetic AS.

Njengoko wakuthethayo kubahlali Dnieper, kule minyaka mithathu izayo uya kuba ugqibile kwisigaba sokuqala sokwakha. Ukwandiswa umgca metro ubuncinane kwi-Central kwiSebe Store, ngokutsho iingcali, uya ngcono imeko kunye hooter abakhweli bezithuthi kunye yezithuthi kwizitrato central zomzi.