Indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo of Mexico: iimpawu, olunomdla

I indawo okuyo of Mexico nga ngokukhuselekileyo kubizwa ngokuba inzuzo. Isibakala sokuba eli lizwe ithatha phantse isahlulo sesithathu kummandla North America. Oku erhangqwe eUnited States kwinxalenye esemantla esempuma Mexico, uLwandle zeCaribbean ngasentshonalanga - i-Pacific Ocean. Inani elikhulu ziziqithi ezahlukeneyo ertyisi, ezithi zibekwe kufutshane nonxweme lizwe kwi Pacific Ocean kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean, eziyinxalenye Mexico. Nangona uninzi ntsimi yelizwe kuhlala kwiintaba umhlaba, abantu balapha baye bafunda ukusebenzisa ukuba inzuzo yabo.

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo of Mexico ngokufutshane ukuchaza akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele, kuba kuthathwa ilizwe aphuhlileyo, nto kudlala indima ebalulekileyo Latin America. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaba njalo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, Mexico yayigqalwa ilizwe "ihlabathi wesithathu", okt yaba States asakhasayo. Kodwa ke iye yatshintshwa namhlanje, kuba kaloku sele unayo yonke into ukuze ubomi obutofotofo, kwaye lezobuchwepheshe likhula kwi ngesantya kakhulu.

nesakhiwo solawulo

Kwaba lula ukuba ukukhokela uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe ngokoMthetho yezolawulo, yahlulwa 31 kunye kwisithili enye federal. karhulumente nganye irhuluneli wayo kunye nemithetho yayo. Kufuneka kwakhona kunqumama District Federal, njengokuba kubhaliwe amalungiselelo kancinane ngokwahlukileyo ngaphezu kwamazwe.

Xa umbindi Mexico na imali yayo - City Mexico. Yena kwisithili kuphela kweli lizwe, oko qumrhu abahlukene yezopolitiko, equka umbindi ingumasipala eyinkunzi. nabemi bayo babe abameli abakhethiweyo elilawulayo kunye namasebe zomthetho. Kodwa ke into enika umdla kukuba intloko isithili sanikwa amagunya ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwabalawuli karhulumente.

iimeko zemozulu kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho

indawo okuyo eMexico igalelo kuphuhliso lwamashishini ezininzi. Eyokuqala kukuba ukufunda imozulu ngokusondeleyo. Kwilizwe eyayigquba kwimimandla ezine zezulu. EMexico ngokwabo ukuchaza kubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ulophu. Luquka yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, ecaleni konxweme ngqo emazantsi eentaba. Kukho Kusoloko eshushu, nokuba lonyaka, ngoko ezi ndawo abahlali yobulali esetyenziselwa ngokubonakalayo kuphuhliso lomgaqo iiholide. imvula enkulu iwela ekwindla, ngoko kusekho ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye namahlathi emvula.
2. ibhanti zifudumele kuba kwintaba ephakame 1500 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Sikhula inani elikhulu lemithi ezinqabileyo, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwishishini zo- kusebenza ngayo.
3. Oku kulandelwa ibhanti epholileyo, nto leyo imi ezinobude kwama-1600 m kwaye ithatha isithuba likhulu lizwe. Apha ukukhula oki kunye nompleyini amahlathi, yaye apho imvula inqabile, benza eyintlango ihewu.
4. ngexesha lokugqibela frosty ziyaqwalaselwa. Oku kubandakanya ngqo iintaba ngokwabo, ngoko ke, kwintaba ephakame 2700 m. Apha, iimeko ezifanelekileyo wezoLimo, enyanisweni kuye labemi belizwe, apho uhlala kummandla yalo mmandla.

Indawo oyikhethayo iyenze ibe yindawo enkulu ukuba Mexico Spa ikhefu ezisa ingeniso ezongezelelweyo kunokuba elikhulu lemali karhulumente. Zonke iilwandle ibekwe mhlawumbi kwi wePasifiki okanye kunxweme Atlantic. Wona ke amaxesha onyaka leeholide, apha zihlala unyaka wonke, njengoko ubushushu emoyeni kunxweme akuthethi ukuwisa ngezantsi degrees 20.

E Mexico, na mhambi ukufumana into kumntu wonke. Umzekelo, imisebenzi efana sasiqubha, ukutyelela emiqolombeni onwabele iipaki zesizwe, apho kukho abantu abaninzi. Konke oku kunye nonyaka ngakumbi ngeenxa ekutsaleni abakhenkethi kweli lizwe.

imithombo yendalo kunye nokusebenzisa kwabo

Ukuba uchaza Indawo esikuyo Mexico ngokufutshane, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi ukuba ngaphezu intle. indawo yayo esisityebi kwizimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Mexico njengenye yezinto eziphambili lwamazwe eLatin American apha ukususa ekrwada. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso, kuba kwintsimi yayo ugqitha ibhanti ore. Kukho yophuhliso lwarhoqo iidiphozithi yobhedu intsimbi, kwaye kukho needipozithi encinci uranium.

Iimpawu indawo Mexican geographical ivumela ukuvelisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zesilivere, zinc, nemagnesium, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kunye nabanye. Le ndawo ityebileyo ithathwa ukuba Kumazantsi eli lizwe, kuba apha Gulf of Mexico na oyile negesi. Mineral reserves eMexico kakhulu, ngoko imveliso yabo iya kuba yiminyaka abangaphezu kwamakhulu omnye.

Kakade ke, yonke into njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. E Mexico, imilambo emininzi, kodwa phantse bonke bephela zikwindawo kufuphi nonxweme, ngoko embindini kubemi kwilizwe lethu ezinengxaki yokunqongophala amanzi amaninzi, ochaphazela ngokwemvelo uphuhliso kwezolimo. Noko ke, nale ngxaki abantu balapha ixesha elide ukufunda ukumelana.

Wayo uqoqosho lwelizwe

Mexico yeyona kuqoqosho ezinkulu Latin America. Kakade ke, indima ebalulekileyo kule simi elungileyo ngokwejiyografi Mexico, kuba imingcele United States ukuba utyalo-mali enkulu ishishini. Ilizwe ke elithumela ngesiliva, kuba kaloku endaweni yayo eyipasile babizwa ngokuba ibhanti yesilivere.

Kwakhona Namhlanje zaphuhliswa iidipozithi zegolide, izinc, yepeyinti imetyhuri, ngoko e Mexico, kukho isixa esikhulu izibonelelo zokwenza metal. Eli lizwe yenye iinkampani ezinkulu ioli lokulungisa, kwaye kulo lonke inkqubo yombhobho passes, ezo izinto zegolide abamnyama kunye negesi eUnited States. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho ioli, kukho imizi-mveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwayo, ngokubonelela abahlali balapha umsebenzi osisigxina, njengoko urhulumente iingxaki ezimbalwa kunye ukuqeshwa kwabemi.

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo of Mexico emnika ithuba lokuba athathe indima ekhokelayo koshishino Latin America. iziseko Kwaphuhliswa kunye kwimarike yabasebenzi elikhulu ubukho kwintsimi inani elikhulu yelizwe izityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuvelisa oomatshini lwezolimo, impahla zombane. Kukho kwakhona kwamashishini metallurgical kunye mveliso ukuze ibandla imoto.

kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezolimo ezinkulu

Ilizwe lonke lungohlulwa lube kwiindawo ezintathu mveliso:

1. Eyokuqala ukwakweli Gulf Coast kunye emazantsi eentaba. Apha bazibonise ikofu, ummoba, iibhanana, iipopo kunye nezinye iziqhamo emvula. Kwakhona kuqokelela iimbotyi ikoko, ezo ke zithunyelwa kurhwebo lwasekhaya.
2. Ummandla yesibini yolula kunxweme wePasifiki. Apha zikhula umqhaphu kunye nengqolowa, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela bonke abantu.
3. I indawo esembindini idume nokuveliswa kwemifuno, ezifana iitumato okanye lettuce. Ukanti apha bazibonise okuziinkozo, peanuts, amaqunube kunye neembotyi. imifuno abaninzi zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kamva.

Northern Mexico idume eliphambili izilwanyana. Kukho basoloko iinkomo nezinto ezityetyisiweyo, ngoko wamfumana eUnited States.

mveliso yeli lizwe

Conomy kusiza indawo okuyo eMexico ivumela ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza nangokufanayo ukuphumeza ukusebenza eliphezulu. Apha kukho Ushishino lweemoto, esebenza ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe. E mveliso ukuqokelela iimoto, iibhasi kunye neetraki. Ukongezelela, iinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle imoto abaninzi Ndithenge iindawo ezikhethekileyo ziveliswa apha kuphela.

Mexico na isityalo isamente sikhulu ehlabathini. Kwakhona, uninzi lwamashishini ezivelisa iziselo ezinxilisayo yaye non-ezinxilisayo ezifana utywala kunye ezaziwayo-kakuhle Coca-Cola. EMexico bafumene impumelelo enkulu yokudla. Eli lizwe sele brand aye amkelwa ehlabathini.

Eguqukayo amashishini ukuba imveliso iintsimbi moya, ezifumene iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

ingakumbi ulimo

Isiqingatha zabemi ukubandakanyeka kwezolimo, nto leyo inegalelo indawo okuyo of Mexico, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi i kumhlaba otyebileyo. BaseMexico baye phambili inkqubo yabo yokulima. Apho imozulu ivumela, ukuhluma ingqolowa, nerhasi, kunye nerayisi. Kuba ngaphandle zithunyelwa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. ifuneka kakhulu ukuba neetamati, orenji nekofu, kwakunye ezinye iziqhamo exotic.

Ngenxa iya kuphuma elwandle kunye neelwandle iyakhula yokuloba ngeenjongo zorhwebo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimveliso kushishino lokuloba nawo zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kuphela isiqingatha kusetyenziswa baseMexico.

yophuhliso lolawulo lwamahlathi

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo ivumela Mexico abathezi beenkuni ukuya namazwe angabamelwane. Ngaphambili, kwakungenxa ukuba amafutha, kodwa namhlanje le meko itshintshe. Ngaphandle pine, eli lizwe ikhula inani elikhulu zemithi ezinye iintlobo zexabiso ezifana oki nemisedare ebomvu. Mexico idume yokuba kukho ngetha kunye namalahle.

izithuthi

indawo BaseMexico geographical kweli lizwe abazange ekuqaleni kuluncedo kakhulu ekusekweni amakhonkco zothutho, yaye ngenxa yokuba mmandla waso iimpawu ezithile isiqabu. Kodwa le ngxaki ingasonjululwa kunye nokufika iiteknoloji ezintsha kweli candelo lezothutho.

Okokuqala zeendlela ezinxulumene kakhulu ebonakalayo xa noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, wavula indlela eya kumda kunye eUnited States. Kakade ke, namhlanje yothutho hub iphambili yeli lizwe - kuba Mexico. Idibanisa zonke iinkalo eyinkunzi kukarhulumente.

Ukuze uphuhliso amaqhina kufutshane noqoqosho kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke 26.623 km kaloliwe. Lo msebenzi wayiphumeza, nangona ukuba Indawo esikuyo Mexico ukuba zingabi lula.

Namhlanje kwi komkhulu, Mexico City, kukho nkqu emgodini inkqubo yezothutho yoluntu kwinqanaba eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe, kuquka Canada, nkqu. Ukuba nidibanisa ubude zonke iindlela, ziguqulelwa inani elikhulu, nto leyo nama-247 450 km.

I indawo okuyo of Mexico naseKhanada, nokuvumela abahlali babo ukuba aye kumazwe angabamelwane, kungekuphela ngebhasi okanye imoto. Unako kwakhona ukuthatha-moya okanye uloliwe. E Mexico, kukho moya ezimbini ezinkulu ezibonelela moya hayi kuphela US kodwa eYurophu. Ukuya kwelinye ilizwe, wena unako, ngokusebenzisa izithuthi ulwandle iyemka namazibuko Mexico.

iimpawu zothelekiso

indawo yezoqoqosho neendawo eMexico kunye Canada yahlukile phakathi kwabo. Ngezantsi nje kuphela umahluko ophambili, kodwa ukufana phakathi kwamazwe amabini:

1. EMexico Canada umda kunye eUnited States, nto leyo evumela ukuba urhwebe ngaphandle ngokulula iimveliso zabo khona. Noko ke, ayipheli apho imeko kakuhle zamazwe. Bobabini nabo ukufikelela kwi elwandle. Ukuba eMexico ukufikelela kwi-Pacific Ocean Atlantic kuLwandle lweCaribbean, oko erhangqwe Canada phantse ezintathu iilwandlekazi: i-Arctic, i-Pacific and Atlantic.
2. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi lizwe ngokoMthetho elilungileyo ngakumbi, thelekisa indawo emzimbeni neendawo of Mexico naseKhanada. Impendulo izicacele. Canadian Shield kuthintela iimeko ezimbi zezulu kuchaphazela uhlaza, ngoko ezolimo ngophuhliso ngaphezu eMexico. Kwiindawo ezininzi Canada, kukho izimbiwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho kwakhona ishishini ephuhliswe kakuhle, kwakunye eMexico. Ukongeza, imozulu epholileyo Canada kunye imihlaba ochumileyo ndikholiswe uphuhliso lezolimo eli lizwe.
3. Ngokumalunga amandla lwezibonelelo zendalo, kule nkalo, omabini amazwe phantse kwi kwinqanaba elifanayo. Kakade ke, imali kwezimbiwa kufunxwa kuzo yahlukile, kodwa zombini amazwe kuwuthabatha kubo phantse ingeniso efanayo. Ukuba uphuhliso kwimveliso ye-oyile Mexico, izinyithi non-ayoni nentsimbi, e Canada ngaphezu isicatshulwa amalahle, uranium, igesi yendalo. Kodwa, banikwa imeko yezoqoqosho neendawo of Mexico naseKhanada, kunokuthiwa ukuba omabini amazwe ayabonelelwa kusini ngamanzi kunye nehlathi resources.
4. Mexico ithathwa karhulumente exineneyo. Xa kuthelekiswa Canada likhaya kubantu abaninzi, nto leyo echaphazela ngqo imali kwezibonelelo zabasebenzi kweli lizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, Canada ufumana ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi.
5. Ngakwicala lezoqoqosho, kwiimeko ezininzi, umthamo GDP kumazwe bobabini malunga kwinqanaba elifanayo. Noko ke, ngenxa umahluko labemi, simele siqonde ukuba GDP Canada kaThixo per capita iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo eMexico.
6. Zombini ezi mazwe zithathwa kuphuhliswa, ingakumbi amacandelo oshishino, ezolimo kunye nenkonzo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba yabasebenzi imveliso eCanada phezu kweli lizwe, enyanisweni icace phandle bacebe kakhulu Mexico.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuphiswano ebonakalayo uyabonakala phakathi kwezi States mabini. Ekubeni eMexico Canada umda kunye eUnited States, la mazwe mabini bazama ukuba athathe isikhundla nenzuzo kakhulu kwi kurhwebo kunye nommelwane abafanelekileyo.

Ukuze ube lizwe phambili kwezoqoqosho, Mexico kwafuneka asebenze nzima. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, labemi beli lizwe uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi wakhe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo: yokuvelisa, ezolimo, ulwakhiwo, iinkonzo kunye nokhenketho.

Eyona njongo ye Mexico - ukuba abe ilizwe apho kungekho imida ichazwe ngokucacileyo phakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu. Ngenxa izibonelelo ezifumaneka kweli lizwe kunye nelungelo lokusebenzisa kubo, singatsho ukuba baseMexico basondele ekuphumezeni iinjongo zayo.

Iingcali ezininzi zithi kwinqanaba kungekudala yelizwe uphuhliso yafikelela eziphakamileyo nanto ukususela zezimbiwa kwintsimi yalo enkulu ngokwenene. EMexico ngokwabo bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuba inzuzo yabo. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngamandla ekuphuhliseni nangakumbi kunye nezolimo.