Ubukhulu benyanga, ingakumbi ingcamango imvelaphi kunye uthelekiso kunye namanye amaqumrhu yasezulwini le Solar System

INyanga nguye satellite kuphela yomhlaba. Umntu wokuqala kuphandwe ukuba UGalileo. Le Isazinzulu efanayo kwakhona wenza ezifunyaniswe yokuqala malunga satellite koMhlaba: ubungakanani cishe, yimingxuma kwaye nakwimifula phezu komhlaba. Ngoku ke kwesayensi uGalileo ungenza wonke nje besebenzisa zizibonakude.

Inyanga kunye planets yenkqubo solar: uthelekiso

Ukubana benyanga 21,99 × 10 ^{3 9} km. Ubunzima it - 7.35 x 10 ²² kg. Ukwazi ezi amanani, uyakwazi ukuthelekisa ubungakanani iNyanga noMhlaba. Umthamo we Umhlaba - 10.8321 * 10 ¹¹ km ^3. ubunzima balo - 5.9726 x 10 ²⁴ kg. Ngoko ke, lo umda inyanga uvela 0,020 emhlabeni volume, kunye nokutha - 0,0123. Unako kwakhona ukuthelekisa kunye nobungakanani kweNyanga Mars. Umthamo we planethi ebomvu 6.083 x 10 ¹⁰ km mass - 3,33022 × 10 ²³ kg. Ngenxa yoko, Mars malunga kabini.

Inyanga kwahlukile nabanye Hewana ze iiplanethi wezijikelezi zalo, hayi kuphela ubungakanani bayo, kodwa ngamanye iparameters. Kukholelwa ukuba i "inyanga 'ezinye iiplanethi na, njengoko ngenxa enye iinkqubo ezimbini. Indlela yokuqala - yinto ingqokelela yabo kwasasazwa igesi kunye nothuli Umtsalane ngakumbi intsimi omxhuzulane-langa. Indlela yesibini - nezinye satellites ze iiplanethi yenkqubo yethu kuba nje iimpukane ngamaqumrhu yasezulwini, ngempazamo ezibanjiswe endle womxhuzulane. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku koko Mars ineenyanga ezimbini yabonakala igama Deimos kunye Phobos.

Njani na inyanga?

Kodwa inyanga kunokucaciswa iimpawu ezi meko zimbini. Izazi bakholelwa ukuba umphumo enamandla yintlekele kwinkqubo elanga. Oku kwabangela isixa elikhulu kobutyobo isithuba kwaye langa abaselula ukuba zigugile emajukujukwini. Kwaye enye yezi imizimba yasezulwini nemoto Umhlaba. Kule ndawo olungqonge isikolo baphoswe phandle i ngamaqhekeza ezimbalwa yomhlaba. Abanye babo ngcembe waqalisa ukuba nomdla yaye kwasekwa inyanga.

INyanga, xa kuthelekiswa Hewana ezinye iiplanethi

Inyanga mlingane enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngobukhulu kokuba ngaphezu kuphela Hewana ezinye iiplanethi ezifana Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Titan. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu kweNyanga ikuvumela ukuba ubambelele kule umzimba wasezulwini phakathi Hewana 91 kwinkqubo elanga kwindawo yesihlanu.

Umi kweNyanga kumphezulu wayo

Umphezulu kwenyanga ubukhulu encinane kakhulu baboniswa utshintsho. Emva kokuba ixesha lemvula Meteor esebenzayo ngasekhohlo kwakhe kwixa elidluleyo. Phezu kwamanzi satellite komhlaba kwakhona anayenza umsebenzi ziitectonic plates okanye mlilo. Kukho umoya ashinyeneyo akukho benyanga amanzi, nto leyo nayo nezinye izizathu ezibini ukuba inkangeleko kwenyanga uhlala efanayo abantu. iindawo Continental phezu kwenyanga zahlukile ngombala lighter. Basimisela inani elikhulu yimingxuma. Kuqala wacinga ukuba zibe mlilo, kodwa ngoku ndizuze imfundiso ngesandla eliphezulu awe esibhakabhakeni. Ngosuku lokuthwasa kwenyanga, iintaba, nasezimfanteni, anamandla kwafunyanwa.

Mountains of the Moon ezibizwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko umhlaba. Apha ungabona zeCarpath Mountains, kwaye Alps, kunye eCaucasus. amagama afana nabo wanika UGalileo. Yaye ulwandle kuthiwa imbeko iinkolelo ezindala ukuba Inyanga ulawula iimvakalelo zabantu kunye nemozulu on Earth. Umzekelo, kwi imephu satellite, ungabona uLwandle ukuchulumacha, umbhodamo, imvula, Ukucazulula, kunye Ocean of iStorms.

ukuqondana emangalisayo

Icebo nelanga izazinzulu ezininzi ebetha ngamabona ibonakele. Enye yazo ezi zilandelayo: phakathi uMhlaba neNyanga ungalunga yonke yonke inkqubo yehlabathi. Umgama ukusuka ezazifotwe uMhlaba malunga 384.400 km. Ngamanye amazwi, inyanga ayikho kude kangaka Earth. NASA wagqiba ngokomfanekiso "baxinana" zonke ezinye emhlabeni kwisithuba esiphakathi iNyanga noMhlaba. Ukuze ukumangala izazi, ayadibana phantse kanye, kunye izikhewu nje ezingephi.

Ngoku, oosonzululwazi sididekile: na le nto ngengozi okanye hayi. Ukongeza, esi siganeko emangalisayo - omnye kuphela. Ubungakanani kweNyanga Ndathatha ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kunye nomgama ukusuka eLangeni, ibiya, bakuba beyiphosile ilothe ukuya isentimitha elikufutshane. Ngapha koko, ukuba inyanga phakathi Umhlaba kunye Sun, oko ngendlela ecace ngokupheleleyo oko. Njengoba kuvela kwilanga. Ukuba ubungakanani nenyanga kancinci okanye ngaphantsi, phezu koko, abantu ngaphantsi wayeza kuba nako ukubukela le buyinto emangalisayo yendalo.

Ubukhulu emboxo zenyanga

Kuyinto, kakhulu nje, ubukhulu balo ukuya ngaphantsi komhlaba. Umzekelo, ubukhulu emboxo le satellite umhlaba wethu kunye Ilanga imalunga efanayo, ngenxa yokuba abantu bacinga ukuba la imizimba yasezulwini bayalingana. Kodwa enyanisweni, imilinganiselo linear yenyanga kunye ilanga zahluke phantse 400 amaxesha. Apha uyakwazi ukubukela omnye ngengozi emangalisayo.

Sun nama-400 ngaphezu satellite komhlaba. Kodwa ke iNyanga amaxesha 400 kufutshane Earth ngaphezu kwelanga. Embindini wezijikelezi zalo, malunga 696 lamawaka ukukhanya. Km. Ubungakanani eNyangeni, hayi kanye mandithi, radius wayo - 1737 km. Le meko ifana yodwa apha Solar System. Akumangalisi Ingakumbi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba zonke iiplanethi wezijikelezi ne-8 166 satellites. Ngenxa yale kwenzeka ubukhulu yenyanga ilanga nesele ncam.

Inyanga kunye eziphilayo emhlabeni

Moon wenza kuphela enye imbonakalo zezulu abemi bomhlaba. Lo mzimba yasezulwini kananjalo wenza nezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kakhulu mhlawumbi. Inyaniso kukuba yonke iplanethi kujikeleziso oscillates, ngenxa yale kwemozulu nezinye izijikelezi usoloko nezisenokutshintshwa kule mihla. Nayo yonke impilo ukhawule sezulu kunzima kakhulu ukufumana zintshula kwi nomzimba yasezulwini. ubukhulu benyanga incinane kangaka, ukuze kuchaphazela imozulu. Inyanga liqinisekisa ukuba ukuhla kwi Umhlaba ngexesha ukujikeleza yayo zingathomalaliswa.