Ukubunjwa, Isayensi
Yintoni zivunywa; ngokuba naye, umhlobo, nalowo - kotshaba?
Yintoni zivunywa? Namhlanje lo mbuzo wokuqala wabuza kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngethuba biology. Kwihlabathi lwezenzululwazi ingqiqo kuqala yathandwa yi eliNgesi Charles Darwin.
Umbuzo oko yokukhetha zendalo kwavela phakathi kwenkulungwane-yeshumi elinesithoba ngokunxulumene ingcamango kaDarwin yendaleko. Uphuhliso inzululwazi sele behambe emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela ibandla kunye isikhundla sayo kanye womelele.
abahambi Great practice wabonisa ukuba iplanethi yethu okungeenxa, oogqirha ukuwuphumeza ukuba umntu kufuneka baphathwe ngokwenzululwazi, hayi imithandazo neemonki, nokuba izifo ezibangwa Cya basemhlabeni ngokupheleleyo, kungekhona isohlwayo nguThixo. Kwaye ngoku ukuba ingqikelelo "yokukhetha zendalo" kwi lesayensi. Le nkcazelo ngohlobo lwakhe ngokufutshane ithi ukuba yinkqubo apho liyanda inani kakhulu apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zokusingqongileyo abantu abakhoyo. Yiloo nto ke isenzeko edizwe ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yendaleko, ekuthi ngawo eziphilayo elingatshintshwanga kwanyanzeleka ukuba inokuzitshintsha kwaye utshintsho, ukuze ezikhoyo ehlabathini. Eneneni uchaza imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo eziphila kwezilwanyana abantu bakudala kwizidalwa aphuhliswe kakhulu.
Ngexesha isifundo kule meko, abaphandi ichonge iinkqubo eziphambukileyo, nto leyo ke, kukhokelela kwiziphumo efanayo ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yohlobo ifuthe lutshintsho iintlobo yokukhetha iimpawu ezithile abemi yabelwe iintlobo ezintathu ukukhethwa:
- Ukuqhuba - kule meko owenziwe wezakhi ngqo ngokukhethekileyo kubemi ukutshintsha kokusingqongileyo.
- Gulwa - le ukhetho kubhaliwe sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa nokuba ngabantu abaye ukutenxa kakhulu kwi-avareji kubantu bebonke.
- Ephazamisayo - luhlobo, olwenzeka xa iimeko zangaphandle izinto zihamba kakuhle ngenxa kukuvela iindlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zofuzo. Oko kukuthi, ukususela abemi omnye ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezimbini.
Kakhulu ngokucacileyo, ezi embodiments lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilandelayo.
Uhlobo yokukhetha zendalo: etafileni ukwahluka
uphawu | yokuqhuba | gulwa | baphazamise |
iimeko | Kwimeko zokuguqulwa translational eluziziz of neemeko zokuphila. | Kwimeko iimeko rhoqo ebomini. | Ngexesha ijike kwindawo lwangaphandle apho kokuphilayo ephilayo. |
zemiyalelo | Wakhetha abantu abaye ukutenxa athile kwi-avareji mfanelo. | Oku kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni abantu ukuba iinqobo egqithiseleyo iimpawu. | Ethathela abantu, kunye neenqobo avareji kwento. |
utshintsho | Izidalwa omnye eziguqulwe phawu avareji abantu abangenamakhaya ukuba omnye avareji. | Iqela eziguqulwe ukuba ebanzi norm yokusabela, indawo izidalwa kunye nemigaqo ezingqongqo. | Xa inkqubo iqela eziguqulwe i iyapheliswa, ephethe amaxabiso eliphakathi isici. |
ngenxa yeenguqu | Kukho uphawu olutsha lo mmiselo, nto leyo iyavumelana ngakumbi imiqathango bangaphandle. | I-avareji Isantya msebenzi kugcinwe futhi. | On-site ngoku enye amazinga amabini amatsha akhiwa. |
izibonelo | Izinambuzane nezikrekrethi, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukumelana iityhefu. | izityalo Entomophilous kugcina iimilo kunye nobukhulu zabo ukuba ilingane iimfuno nesinambuzane. | imimoya ocean rhoqo ezikhokelela yokuba lokusinda kuphela zinambuzane konxweme okanye ezopolitiko aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, okanye amaphiko sekukubi. |
Yintoni zivunywa: nenkalo yezentlalo
Ngenxa popularization wenzululwazi ngabantu, le ngcamango yokuzivelela waqala kusebenza kwakhona kwizinto eziphilayo lwentlalo. Apha, lo mthetho wakhangela ngokufanayo kwihlabathi zendalo, kodwa wenza ngabantu: ukusinda (uyaphumelela) kunawo. Nabani na enokumelana eluntwini. Le mbono ubizwa ngokuba "kaDarwin ekuhlaleni."
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