Systematics - isayensi lifunda iyantlukwano eziphilayo emhlabeni

Ukuba bekunokuthiwa ukuchaza lokulala yakho, ngoko ke mhlawumbi akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba kubiza yonke into eyodwa, njengoko le transfer iza kuhlala ixesha elide. Endaweni yoko, mhlawumbi ubuya lula yonke le ngamaqela izinto zibe iindidi ezifana neencwadi, izinto zokudlala, e, imizobo, ifenitshala njalo njalo. Yintoni KABLOOM? It is a isayensi lifunda iyantlukwano eziphilayo enezityalo nezilwanyana ngohlelo yayo.

Ntoni na KABLOOM?

Cinga ukuba uyakwazi ukuchaza isixeko ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana iimoto, abantu, izakhiwo, iibhulorho kunye neendlela? Yiloo nto ke kufuneka systematics. Ngoku zama ukucinga sisazinzulu nongenawo ithuba ukumanyanisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni. Eziphilayo, KABLOOM - isayensi izifundo nokwahlula zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

iintlobo ezimbini systematics

Kukho amanqanaba amabini izalana ngokusondeleyo kunye zidlulela yokuhlelwa: KABLOOM (eyaziwa ngokuba inkqubo Linnaeus ') kunye phylogenetic.

• Ukuhlelwa Taxonomic zamaqela eziphilayo ngokusekelwe kwihi. Umzekelo, izilwanyana walala amaqanda kunye nezikali, simbiza ezirhubuluzayo nezilwanyana bazalwa ziphila noboya okanye iinwele, simbiza ezincancisayo.
• Ukuhlelwa Phylogenetic kusetyenziswa amagama taxonomic kunye pokazavayut njengeqela eziphilayo evolutionarily ezinxulumene omnye komnye. Umzekelo, iigorila zihlobene ngakumbi ezinxulumene nabantu ngaphezu amaphela.

Systematics yezilwanyana - isayensi izifundo nokwahlula zonke izinto eziphilayo zezilo. Ukuze zoba isifaniso kunye ubudlelwane babantu, ukuba yonke imiphefumlo ephilileyo unalo igama (kudidi taxonomic), kwakunye iqondo elithile nomini kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, bangafani kunye macaque intando, ngathi, abazalwana nomalume wabo igorila, umntu uya Yingcambu zabo zikude, kodwa kudliwe yaye abazange azi (phylogeny). plant systematics - isayensi lifunda iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izihluma.

Karl Linney - nguyise KABLOOM lwangoku

Yintoni onokuyenza ngaphandle ngendlela izinto eziphila iqela jikelele? Bekuya kuba sisiphithiphithi. Ngeli sixhobo esixabiseke kukuba ukubulela Karla Linneya, okwabizwa ngokuba Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778). Swedish yingcaphephe ngezityalo, isazi nogqirha ingqalelo kwinzululwazi kunoba i "uyise KABLOOM". Yena lowo wokuqala lowo wasebenzisa inkqubo yokuhlela (KABLOOM) ukulungiselela ukuhlelwa eziphilayo ezisekelwe iimpawu ezifanayo. It indlela ngaxeshanye kwagxininiswa elula wanika semthethweni zenzululwazi kakhulu kwinkalo yokuhlela.

izinto eziphilayo

Systematics - inzululwazi eziphilayo, lifunda iintlobo yayo enkulu izidalwa eziphilayo, leyo yenye yezona zinto lubalulekileyo indalo. Le uqeqesho lwenzululwazi ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene nendalo kunye biology yokuzivelela. Systematics - isayensi izifundo kwaye zithathwa ukuyilwa iintlobo ezintsha njengoko kuthi okanye iinkqubo eziphilayo, kutheni amanye amaqela ukuxhasa uluhlu emangalisayo olubanzi lweentlobo nje kuphela, kwaye ezinye izinto eziphilayo ife.

Oku kungenxa iimpawu zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela isifundo eneenkcukacha kumaqela athile. Systematics efuna ukuqonda imbali yobomi ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane phylogenetic kunye yemfuza eziphilayo. Ukuvavanywa elinezinto kunye nolwazi imigaqo kunye neenkqubo olu qeqesho ezibalulekileyo eziphilayo zazivelela kunye nolondolozo eziphilayo.

Systematics nemithi phylogenetic

Systematics - isayensi lifunda ukwahluka eziphilayo, mandulo langoku, kunye nobudlelwane zabo phezu kwexesha, eboniswa njengoko imithi phylogenetic. imithi yokuzivelela yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: eyokuqala yaziwa ngokomyalelo eyayizalwa, nto leyo ibonisa ukuzalana eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwiqela, ebizwa ubude isebe yesibini ukuchaza ixesha yendaleko, wegqitha apho eziphilayo.

inani

Systematics idlala indima ephambili eziphilayo, ngokubonelela yindlela ukuchaza ii-eziphilayo bafunda. Ngenxa ulwahlulohlulo olubonisa ubudlelwane yendaleko, kuyenzeka ukubona ukuvavanya yeengcinga ezahlukeneyo. Phylogeny kunokuba luncedo data nolwemozulu ngembali yobomi nje amaqela kakuhle behlolisisa eziphilayo.

izifundo zebhayoloji systematics of guqulo zonke eziphilileyo, elidlulileyo kwaye langoku, ngokunjalo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Dendrograms iintlobo kunye zohlaza ephezulu kusetyenziselwa ukufunda kuvele iimpawu (umz, yokwakheka okanye iimpawu emolekyuli) kwaye ibonisa nokusasazwa eziphilayo (biogeography). Systematics umele ubukelwe ukuqonda imbali yendaleko ubomi on Earth.