Isifo sephepha iphathwa okanye hayi? ayini

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza, isifo sephepha iphathwa okanye hayi. yesilungu wenze impumelelo ubuchule kunye neendlela ukunyanga esi sifo. E langoku imini, oogqirha ukunika abantu abane-HIV kwizigulane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngexesha kufuna iingcebiso zonyango. Ziziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa unyango? Ngaba uthembe iiresiphi zabantu? Le mibuzo iza kuzama ukufumana iimpendulo kwinqaku.

Le tuberculosis igama embi

Xa zicinywe sisifo esibi kwizigulane umbuzo othi: "Isifo iphathwa okanye akunjalo?" Ukuba engama-90 wabulawa banesigulo kwaye i-80% ezigulane, kweli xesha lethu, ipesenti yehlile kakhulu. Kwakukho amayeza mihla, amayeza amatsha. Oogqirha bathi inkqubela enkulu singawusombululi lo mba.

Musa ukulibala ukuba iziphumo ezidibanisayo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela isigulane zingaqwalaselwa ngendlela ngexesha icebiso.

Ukufunda zesifo

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi iimpawu:

• Fever, okuhlala ixesha elide.
• Umkhuhlane: ukozela, ukudinwa, ukudandatheka.
• yokubila ebusuku.
• ukukhohlela ixesha elide.
• iindawo nkovu kalanga.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni.

Ukukhetha, zonke iimpawu ngoko nangoko "aphume aye ngaphandle." Into yokuqala kufuneka yaziswe - khohlo ongavelisi uye emva kokuba senziwe amayeza afanelekileyo kunye isiraphu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha bathole iimviwo ezizodwa (esifubeni X-ray okanye-X ray). Ukuba uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukuphendula umbuzo ukuba baphathwe ngayo isifo sephepha. Konke kuxhomekeke ngamnye.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga isifo sephepha?

Xa ukusola lokuqala lwesifo sephepha kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha kwangoko. On oku kwenziwa njani ngokukhawuleza, isiphumo unyango ixhomekeke. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi bazihlube utyelelo kwiziko lonyango kude kube ngoku, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa kuphela meko. Oogqirha ukubuza umbuzo: "Ngaba TB ezinyangiweyo?". Iingcali amnike impendulo eyakhayo.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa uxilongo. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - fluorography. Unyango uya kuqhubeka kungaxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesifo sephepha. Kwiimeko nge njengokhamba evulekileyo ibimele ukuba iziganeko ezizodwa kwikliniki ye-TB.

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nesifo indlela ngayo, oogqirha akazange anikezele imihla ngqo. Le nkqubo kakhulu elide, nge-avareji, kuthatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwi-18. Unyango wenziwa ngokubanzi. Ukongeza imali, nto leyo ukusebenza anti-tuberculosis, kufuneka uthathe amayeza ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho omzimba zomzimba. Oogqirha ukumisela iidosi ezifanelekileyo: uqale ubuncinane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, zifikelela kwisixa esili. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango kwenzeka phantsi kweliso lomgadi a pulmonologist kunye umzimba.

ifomu Open - kukho ithuba ukululama?

"Iphathwa njani nini isifo sephepha?" - mhlawumbi enye mibuzo ethandwa evela kwizigulane. Yonke into ixhomekeke kuhlobo kwesi sifo. Ukuba ivuliwe, isigulana siya kuba ixesha abaza kulichitha esibhedlele ukuthintela usulelo abantu ezikufuphi. umsebenzi wokuqala yaye kwephambili ukudlulisela esi sifo olunyityilikisiweyo evaliweyo phambi kokuba ugqirha. Kulo mzekelo, amaziko zikhuselekile kokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Ba zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uncedo lwabo.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo ingaba uluntu iphathwa sephepha, iingcali ukunika nesimo sengqondo esihle. Inye kuphela - kuza kufuneka ixesha nomgudu. Musa ukulibala malunga amachiza unoxanduva ukwandisa amandla okukwazi yomzimba. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba zonke izibonelelo inxaxheba, namagunya ababesebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zonyango ebantwaneni

Umntwana nayo bosulelwe yi-TB. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba abazali ebengazalwanga oluqhutywa nogonyo ixesha. Ukuze ukukhusela usana, kodwa esibhedlele wabeka i-BCG gonyo. Emva koko ugonyo inikwe kwi ucwangciso ethile, evunywe yi-WHO.

Abazali abaninzi abanomdla, "ithathwa isifo sephepha yemiphunga ebantwaneni?". Inkqubo ukuphilisa nzima yokuba uninzi amachiza wavalwa abantwana. Baya kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kakhulu emzimbeni, sifo ephantsi, ukutshintsha imali hormone ngaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ilandelayo iirejimeni oogqirha zinika:

1. Sebenzisa imithi ukususa nepokotho sephepha.
2. Faka iipilisi immunostimulatory.
3. Musa ukulibala malunga iindlela ezongezelelweyo: imithambo ukuphefumla, unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, acupuncture.

Kwiimeko apho iindlela ngasentla musa ukunceda, iingcali kufuneka ukubhenela kwisingqinisiso ngokukhawuleza - uqhaqho. Easy ekucoceni, izilonda ngayo, isusa yencindi abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye neguquguqukayo lwasemoyeni. Emva koko,-80% abantwana bafumane ithuba kuphila.

Isifo sephepha kubantu abadala. Nokuba iSADC unyango?

Ngenye indlela, le meko kunye nabantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-55. Zonke indaba iinguqu ezithi zenzeke emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha kufuneka sibonise iinzame ubuninzi baphilise isigulane. amachiza TB akonelanga. Ngenkuthalo zigcinwe ogulayo iyonke. iivithamini emiselweyo, iziyobisi omzimba.

Njengomgaqo, oogqirha musa unike iingqikelelo ezithuthuzelayo. Ngokupheleleyo balahle isifo akwenzeki. Iingcali angenza ngcono kuphela imeko jikelele kumguli ukususa uhlobo nokoyika sephepha. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, abantu abadala kweliso pulmonologist.

unyango Physical - indlela ukuze kuncedke

Oogqirha abaninzi, ukongeza unyango, banikele ukuyifundisa. Kunokuthatha ngeendlela ezininzi: ultrasound, infrared, laser, isicelo kukho mhlaba otsalayo, kwaye ngaphezulu. Konke kuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo ziyenzeka. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ndlela zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa ezincinane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela isifo sephepha.

• Ukurhoxiswa ulwelo ukusuka yesikhohlela kunye iityhubhu inyumoniya, kunye nemiphunga.

• Ukupheliswa kunye isiqabu kweenkqubo arhabaxa.

• Makeup eziphilayo oxygen ecocekileyo.

• Ukubuyiselwa ijwabu semiphunga.

Ukunyanga isifo sephepha kuphela ukuyifundisa engenakwenzeka. Le ndlela isongezelelo kuphela unyango olusisiseko. Kuyanceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso ngokuphucula imeko jikelele yesigulana.

Ingaba kukho nayiphi na indawo kwi imithambo zemiphunga?

Iingcali ezininzi abe nesimo sengqondo esihle ukuze imithambo yokuphefumla. Kufuneka ukuba icule yonke imihla, ngaloo ndlela silandela imeko jikelele yesigulana. Usebenzisa le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Kuqinisa izihlunu, imiphunga, lo bronchi.
• Kuyanceda ukuphucula exchange negesi. Ioksijini ongena emiphungeni ngokukhawuleza.
• Ulibuyele iphefumla isingqisho esichanekileyo.

Umzimba kakhulu, abanye babo isicelo kwimeko ethile, ilungelo lokuba isigqibo kugqirha. Ngelo xesha kufuna esweni rhoqo imeko yesigulane. Desirably, le nkqubo yokuqala maluqhutywe ekho kagqirha okanye impilo unesi.

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: "Isifo iphathwa okanye hayi ngoncedo imithambo yokuphefumla?". Oogqirha bathi ngaphandle amalungiselelo kakhulu eziya ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuba ukumelana nokugula akuyi kusebenza. Unakho kwaye kufuneka asebenzise ubuchule ezongezelelweyo, kodwa hayi ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo yonyango.

unyango Abantu

Ngelishwa, isifo sephepha - isifo eliqhelekileyo. Ukumelana nalo, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa zokupheka ezithandwayo. Ukoyisa lo sifo kunceda iqakamba. Into yokuba umzimba kwezinambuzane kwi leukocytes nobungakanani eyaneleyo ekhoyo. Bona bayakwazi ukuyinamathelisa le inegciwane tubercle kunye isikhohlela ukubonisa ngaphandle. Medvedkov kuba yomile, usile ibe yintlama, uthabathe iintsuku ezi-3. Emva koko, amanqaku lweenkcukacha expectoration kunye ekhohlela.

Ukukhuthaza okukwazi kuya kunceda amanqatha imbila zesiqhelo. Inokubuyiselwa zingathengwa ekhemesti. Oveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe okanye njengezingxobo. Kukwandisa ukusebenza, kufuneka ukuba udle yeflawa ubusi ngaxeshanye.

Xa umzabalazo kunye nesifo kunceda igalikhi kunye horseradish. Abayi kuphela ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, kodwa kuya kuba negalelo ekubhobhozeni yesikhohlela. Igalikhi ingasetyenziswa ukuya iintloko-5 ngosuku. Ke yona ingcambu zothango horseradish, wayifaka engqayini kwilitha ezintathu-, ugalele buttermilk ze ubotshwe iintsuku-4 kwindawo efudumeleyo. Emva kokuphela ethululwayo isiqingatha sekomityi kuthetha usuku.

Izigulane badla ukubuza umbuzo othi: "Isifo iphathwa okanye hayi iindlela zemveli?". Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba self-ukubukela kwaye akakwazi, uya mandundu kuphela meko, uya kulahleka ixesha elixabisekileyo. Xa uphawu yokuqala sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhagamshelane ziingcali ze wenze isifuba X-reyi.

Ngomhla umbuzo lwesifo sephepha nokuba sithi singanyangwa, oogqirha ukunika impendulo eyakhayo. Ngenxa yesilungu, imithi enamandla, iindlela ezintsha yaphuhliswa ukujongana nesi sifo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ngexesha ufune icebiso iingcali, nokuba ukuzalisekisa zonke iimfuno zabo kunye neengcebiso.