"Ganfort" wamehlo: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs kunye nohlolo

Yintoni na le amayeza njengoko "Ganfort" (eye amathontsi)? Imiyalelo, inkcazo imveliso kunye nohlaziyo ngale sixhobo zidweliswe izinto kweli nqaku. Kwakhona, oko lisibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi bathi, nezithintelo nenjongo yayo kunye namayeza efanayo.

Inkcazelo yakheke kunye nefomu langabom

Drug "Ganfort" - wamehlo, lo myalelo basondeza kamva ziveliswa polyethylene ezineengqayi-iidropha, ezo zibekwe ikhadibhodi ukupakisha. Le medicament yi ulwelo ecacileyo noludlolo. nezithako yalo abo izinto zamachiza ezifana bimatoprost kunye Timolol.

Features kwiziko lezonyango

Yintoni na ichiza "Ganfort" (eye amathontsi)? Guide ingxelo ukuba le arhente ukuhlanganiswa equlethe kukodwa izithako ezisebenzayo ezifana bimatoprost kunye timolol. Ezi izinto negalelo ekunciphiseni olusebenzayo yoxinzelelo intraocular. Oku kungenxa impefumlelwano kula macandelo.

iimpawu zezithako

Kutheni kangaka ngempumelelo ukwenza eyedrops "Ganfort"? Imiyalelo ibonisa ukuba umphumo enyangayo afunyenwe emva kokufaka ichiza kungenxa ngokupheleleyo lokuqamba yayo. Cinga iimpawu zezithako ezisebenzayo kwesi sixhobo khona ngoku.

Bimatoprost i prostamid eyenziweyo ethi isakhiwo sayo khemikhali ifana kakhulu ukuya F2a prostaglandin. Eli candelo aluchaphazeli receptor prostaglandin.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, iyeza phantsi iipropati iqinile ngqalelo luvele ngenxa yokwanda outflow of ulwelo intraocular ukuba iza umendo uveoscleral umzimba optic kunye trabeculae.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezi wamehlo "Ganfort"? Umyalelo ithi Timolol yi nonselective beta-blocker. Ubonisa akukho msebenzi analo sympathomimetic okanye ndizayo ozinzileyo. Ukuncitshiswa IOP ebonakalayo phantsi isiphumo ukwimo lwenzeka ngokunciphisa ukuyilwa kolwelo intraocular. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo eneenkcukacha timolol kwaye sele alifakwanga ziingcali. Ngenxa yoko kukho ingcamango yokuba inkqubo enxulumene inkqubo ziyibuyisela umva le Yindibanisela adenosine monophosphate (elibujikele) oko kwenzeka ngenxa nqgo (zemveli) beta-adrenergic receptor.

Pharmacokinetics beziyobisi

Wendele nokuba iziyobisi "Ganfort" ekuhlaleni (wamehlo)? Manual ukuba eli chiza ukufakwa sakugcina systemic. Ngaphezu koko, oko kunto-nye, nasicamangweni ulwamkelo zidityanisiwe, kunye nonyango nganye izithako ngokwahlukileyo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba

Ukususela oko kuboniswa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza "Ganfort" (wamehlo)? Guide ingxelo yokuba eli yeza omiselwe ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo (intraocular) abantu neglaucoma (wo-) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ocular kunye, kuquka ukungabikho ngempumelelo iziyobisi lwamehlo wengingqi ngoweqela ibeta-blocker nawethutyana prostaglandin.

Uvala ukuqashwa

Kwezinye iimeko, iyeza ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa "Ganfort" (eye amathontsi)? Imiyalelo, lencazelo bathi ngezi Izimo ekusebenziseni njenge:

• hyperreactivity amalungu phecana sokuphefumla syndrome (umz, isifuba inyumoniya e yondele, enkulu engapheliyo obstructive pulmonary umlinganiswa disease);
• uvakalelo oluphezulu ukuba izithako wemveliso;
• kweminyaka eli-18;
• ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• atrioventricular block yesibini kunye nezinga wesithathu;
• sinus bradycardia;
• zisanyisa;
• yashiya cardiogenic;
• ukusilela senhliziyo esibi.

Ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo ichiza

Ziziphi iimeko kufuneka imiselwe ngenyameko ichiza "Ganfort" (wamehlo)? Ingxelo inkcazelo yokufundela ukuba ngononophelo kakhulu eli yeza kuyacetyiswa ukuba izigulane ndazaphula nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi. Oku kungenxa yokuba isenzo ichiza ukuba kufundwe kweli qela labantu. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kwizigulane kunye ubungozi kuphuhliso nokudumba le macula (kuquka psevdofakii, aphakia kunye komsipha lens).

Abantu abanesifo seswekile (kubandakanywa instable ngexesha ukugula) kunye kakuhle iziyobisi esebenzayo glucose ukunyamezela njengoko kumiselwe ngononophelo, kuba kokwabo beta-blocker uyakwazi ukufihla iimpawu ezicacileyo of hypoglycemia.

Consulting ye zamehlo phambi kokusebenzisa "Ganforta" kufuneka kwizigulane kunye notshintsho ukudumba kwi amalungu nokubona, kwakunye ukuvalwa, glaucoma yokukrala kunye neovascular, elimxinwa-engile neglaucoma kwaye iziphene (ukusukela akukho lwazi malunga isifundo ngokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza amayeza mlonyeni).

amayeza Local kagqirha "Ganfort" (wamehlo): imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Njengendlela ngazo kufuneka zisetyenziswe? Esithathwa beziyobisi abantu abadala kunye nezigulane abadala kufuneka ukhethe kuphela zamehlo onamava. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichiza "Ganfort" ibekelwe drop omnye ngamnye kule sac conjunctival ye-optic liqumrhu achaphazelekayo kube kanye ngemini. amanyathelo therapeutic kungcono kwenziwa kusasa.

Kwimeko ukuba ulawulo basekuhlaleni ichiza ephosiweyo kanye, ngoko isetyenziswa kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ingagqithi ugqirha nesilinganiso eyabelwe (ngamanye amazwe, 1 ulawulo kanye ngosuku).

Ukuba isigulana kwahlelwa ukuba imali ngaphezu ezimbini lwamehlo phakathi instillation yabo kufuneka ukumelana lokuphumla imizuzu emihlanu.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga Common

Iyini imiphumela emibi amayeza kungabangela "Ganfort" (eye amathontsi)? Imiyalelo, izimvo zibonisa indlela ilandelayo jikelele ngokwemvelo:

• intloko ebuhlungu, ukuluma amalungu ezibonwayo, Neenkophe sirhawuzele, anozizi le conjunctiva;
• nokudumba conjunctival, ukukhula eyelash, ukungaboni, ukwehla acuity ezibonwayo, keratitis ozenzisayo, ukhukhuliseko kwenwebu ;
• ukubhobhoza iliso, ukutshiswa imvakalelo, ukutshiswa intlungu ukurhawuzelela emehlweni, nokudumba ijwabu, umzimba angaphandle imvakalelo;
• iridocyclitis, kome yamehlo, epiphora, anozizi iinkophe, nokudumba cystoid macular, iintlungu emehlweni;
• blepharitis, photophobia, Neenkophe buhlungu, nokuthimliswa, asthenopia, trichiasis;
• hirsutism, nombala kwesikhumba ijwabu.

imiphumela emibi emva ukusetyenziswa bimatoprost

Ngeli xesha yokulungiselela "Ganfort" eliquka icandelo ezifana bimatoprost, isigulane ukuze bagcine:

• asthenia kunye nokudumba neuropathy;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• conjunctivitis komzimba, blepharospasm, cataract, amashiya mnyama, Neenkophe isimangalo, ukwanda nombala iris, uveitis, umzimba optic yokopha semehlo;
• utshintsho kumsebenzi zesibindi enzyme.

imiphumela emibi emva kokusebenzisa timolol

Ziziphi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebangela iziyobisi "Ganfort" (wamehlo)? Umyalelo ithi timolol, eyinxenye ye iyeza, kwenza:

• uphuhliso ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuquka sokulibala, amabi, yehle yobuntu;
• myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, ischemia ebuchotsheni;
• yehle ubuzaza kwenwebu yamehlo, ngamava semehlo (kubandakanywa emva kotyando), diplopia, ptosis, utshintsho zokunganyangeki, keratitis;
• ukuduma, block intliziyo, ukusilela intliziyo, arrhythmias intliziyo;
• bradycardia, ukungabi osezingqondweni, ukusilela intliziyo, ukusilela intliziyo congestive, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, claudication uveza;
• iintlungu esifubeni, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, syndrome Raynaud kaThixo, kwiziphelo ebandayo, iyangongoza;
• bronchospasm, dyspnea, ukukhohlela;
• isicaphucaphu, ukuqunjelwa, urhudo, kome emlonyeni;
• alopecia, irhashalala psoriasiform, exacerbation of ukhwekhwe;
• uphuhliso lwenkqubo lupus zomzimba;
• isifo Peyronie kaThixo, imbonakalo nokudumba, ukudinwa.

amacala libanda

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-libanda, oonobangela amayeza "Ganfort" (wamehlo)? Imiyalelo (analogue esi sixhobo zidweliswe ngezantsi) uchaza ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo musa kwenzeka kwada kwanamhla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba libanda lwamacandelo afana timolol, isigulane sinokufumana mpawu zilandelayo: bronchospasm, bradycardia, intloko ebuhlungu, sinciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi kunye zokuma. Ngokutsho iingxelo ziingcali, kubonakala oku kweziyobisi ihaemodialysis ngokupheleleyo. kufuneka Ukuba libanda of timolol esinjengaso, nokuphunyezwa unyango nomqondiso.

izincomo ezithile

Zonke iimpawu ukusilela yentliziyo mazisoloko ingahlawulwa phambi unyango "Ganfort" iziyobisi. Kufuneka kwakhona esweni rhoqo ubume babantu kunye nokusilela ngentliziyo, kakhulu.

Xa usebenzisa timolol, ngokufuthi izigulane bakhalaza yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye CCC, kwakunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngaphezu koko, kwakukho ukufa ngenxa bronchospasm kubantu abanesifo sombefu.

Beta-blocker bayakwazi ukufihla iimpawu hyperthyroidism kunye hypoglycemia babazise zisiba of angina, kakhulu engundoqo kunye peripheral ukuphazamiseka semithambo, hypotension wegazi.

Phambi lokwaluka unyango ingqalelo izigulane ichiza kufuneka aziswe malunga ukunyuka nombala iris kunye nesikhumba ijwabu, ukukhula amashiya kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye zezi nguqu ibe sisigxina.

Le nto eyongezelweleyo neziyobisi benzalkonium chloride, kunokubangela kwinwebu amalungu nokubona, kwakunye kombala lenses (soft). Ngoko ke, esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka zisuswe phambi kokwenziwa kanye amayeza, njengoko ezigugileyo kuphela emva ¼ iyure emva instillation iziyobisi.

Asikwazi ukuba benzalkonium chloride kunokubangela uphuhliso keratitis etsolo ziyityhefu kwaye isilonda kwenwebu. Oku kufuna esweni ekhethekileyo isigulane.

Emva kokuvula webhotile dropper i akakwazi ukuvala amathuba yokungcoliswa ngeentsholongwane ngezinto ezilapho kuyo, nto leyo zinegalelo izitshanguba yokukrala esweni.

lokugcinwa emva kokuvula i-amachiza ingqalelo ziintsuku 28. Emva kweli xesha igutyana kufuneka zilahlwe.

amachiza afanayo

Yintoni indawo ezifana arhente lwamehlo njenge "Ganfort '? Xa analogue ezi wamehlo iingcali ziquka amachiza zilandelayo: "Xalatan", "Stillavit", "Floksal", "Ksalatamaks", "Tealoz", "View-Chest", "Travatan", "Glauprost", "timolol", "Taurine "njalo njalo. Malunga iimpawu zonyango kula machiza kufuneka baqaphele ugqirha lokuqala leenkonzo zabo.

Izimvo amayeza

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni eli chiza isetyenziswa njenge "Ganfort" (eye amathontsi). Imiyalelo kunye ababambeleyo beziyobisi nako uchazwe apha ngasentla.

Yintoni izigulane zithi? Uninzi lwezi ithi ukuba medicament ayikhumbule arhente antiglaucoma kakuhle kakhulu. zalo eziphambili ziquka ukufumaneka wonke Pharmacy, lula isicelo kunye nesakhono endaweni iziyobisi efanayo. Njengoko ngokuba ezingalunganga beziyobisi, ngoko into eninzi kubo. Ngokutsho iingxelo lezigulane, uthe uyinto uluhlu enkulu Izimo ezahlukeneyo, iyenza nzima ukusetyenziswa ezimeleyo (ukuba ukuqeshwa zamehlo kuphela). Kwakhona, abathengi abaninzi rhoqo akhalaza yokuba ukusetyenziswa iliso "Ganfort" ngamathontsi kubangela uphuhliso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba azise ichiza zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo kodwa isebenza ngokufanayo.