Nasekuthwaseni kwenyanga iSaturn kaThixo

ISaturn simi wesithandathu Ilanga kunye yesibini ngobukhulu (emva Jupiter) planet nelanga. Kungenjalo ibizwa ngokuba ingxilimbela igesi, yaye igama layo lanikwa imbeko uthixo wamaRoma wezolimo.

Xa ebuzwa Hewana ezininzi kangakanani likaSaturn, kunzima ukunika impendulo ngqo. De 1997, ngeenkwenkwezi wayesazi kuphela 18 zazo. Ngoku ukuvela ngeeteleskopu ezinamandla amatsha ukubala ezininzi. Hewana Natural likaSaturn amelwe imali endilisekileyo (62 iziqwenga - kunye nokujikeleza kuqinisekiswa). 53 kubo babe ngamagama abo. Abaninzi kubo zenziwe ngumkhenkce, iliwa kwaye ubukhulu omncinane. Oku kuchazela abafundi phawu zazo eziphambili - wayenobuchule eliphezulu ukubonakalisa kwelanga. Ngo-Hewana ezinkulu ukusekwa core enamatye. Inkoliso yabo (ngaphandle ngokuba uFibhi kunye Hyperion) rhoqo waguqukela umhlaba kuphela kwicala elinye.

ukuthwasa kwenyanga ISaturn kaThixo rhoqo kwaye engaphumi. akhawunti yokuqala ngamaqhosha-24, yaye okwesibini - 38. I intshukumo kwenzeka phantse Hewana rhoqo kwindawo yazo setyhula kummandla we-moya sentshinyela le planethi. Bona zijikeleza kuphela bejonge ujikelezo likaSaturn. Oku kubonisa ukuba Hewana rhoqo uSaturn kaThixo akhiwa kule igesi kunye nothuli ilifu olubiyele umhlaba ngexesha ekuqaleni kwalo.

Abameli ezitenxileyo iiplanethi, intshukumo, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka imithetho jikelele. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba side ngakumbi okanye eyinqaba ye komzila, intshukumo kwicala elahlukileyo ecaleni komzila okanye utyekelo nangakumbi moya zemvula. ukuthwasa kwenyanga engaqhelekanga likaSaturn kwi iimpawu wezijikelezi zabo zihlelwa ngokwamaqela 3:

• gali;
• Inuit;
• kunye eNorway.

Bona zijikeleza kumzila umbhodamo kwi umgama kude ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku kubonisa ukuba ISaturn kutshanje wayithimba izidumbu ezidlulileyo kuye nuclei ezinomsila okanye izijikelezi iimpukane.

inyanga inkulu ISaturn kaThixo - Titan. Inkqubo solar, oko kuphela umoya kwintsunguzi, kwaye kuthatha imbeko we2 inkulu. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa kwi kweteleskopu, njengoko incinane Umhlaba kabini kuphela. Le umdla kakhulu umzimba yasezulwini, izazinzulu baye bakwazi ukufunda sele kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Kubonakele ukuba inyanga uSaturn kaThixo Titan ibe sisincoko yezizathu efana kakhulu ukwakhiwa Umhlaba koThixo, ekube kungavumelekile ukuba ekuqaleni lemvelaphi. Izazinzulu banoluvo lokuba emoyeni wayo njengoko neenkqubo ukuba amawaka ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo uphawu iplanethi yethu apho.

Ngenxa gasbag layo ngaphaya kwawo ukuba ubukhulu malunga 300 km, kuye phantse ayifumaneki ukuba ngeenkwenkwezi ukuzama umlinganiselo ubukhulu bayo. nokufika inkqubela zamvanje izifundo zethekhinoloji Array Kuphela lubonise ukuba izibilini Titan kaThixo wakhiwe bayalingana ice amanzi kunye rock okuqinileyo. Ngokusisiseko, umoya wayo amiliswe ukusuka initrogen, nto leyo eyenza kube efanayo uMhlaba.

Ngaphambili, kwabakho hypothesis nangoku waphila ngokwayo, ubukho kule satellite, imilambo, amachweba kunye neelwandle, eyakhiwe ukusuka methane okanye methane. IMethane mbi ngezigaba ezithathu kunye nokugcina ukufana ye yi greenhouse effect, nto leyo owayejongwe satellite elinikiweyo.

E Titan akukho mhlaba otsalayo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akukho engundoqo, a current conductive. Iqondo lobushushu uthelekelelwa 95 Kelvins kunye noxinzelelo emhlabeni idlula isiqingatha. Iqondo elisezantsi aluyiyo izinto ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, iye umsila wayo owahluke ngokwemvelo, lisekwa intsebenziswano kunye lo mhlaba otsalayo likaSaturn, apho magnetosphere Titanium ngumthombo-athom hydrogen ityala cala.

Xa kuqwalaselwa Hewana ezininzi kangakanani likaSaturn, mhlawumbi engcono kungaba ukuqwalasela inkulu. Omnye iMimosa, nto leyo eye wentaba enkulu ebizwa ngokuba iHerschel, nto leyo ububanzi of malunga 130 km. Oku ngaphezu ubungakanani ezininzi nasekuthwaseni iSaturn kaThixo. Dione, Tethys, Enceladus kunye uRhea - bonke basonta kwiisayithi ezinkulu kwaye yimingxuma nzulu kunye anamandla, kwaye Enceladus nayo umzimba aqaqambe yasezulwini kwenkqubo elanga.